收稿日期: 2016-07-01
修回日期: 2016-11-16
网络出版日期: 2017-02-10
基金资助
国家自然科学青年基金“甲烷吸附和碳原子热扩散规律对三维网状石墨烯生长均匀性及其热导率影响的研究”(编号:51506012)资助.
Shale formation natural fracture network permeability model research
Received date: 2016-07-01
Revised date: 2016-11-16
Online published: 2017-02-10
页岩储层天然裂缝网络气体渗透率模型是页岩气开发的研究重点之一。基于Hagen-Poiseulle方程，采用二叉树分形网络模型模拟储层中天然裂缝分布，得到了气体在二叉树分形网络中球面向心流的渗透率模型。分析了矩形、三角形、椭圆形及圆形等不同裂缝截面以及裂缝分叉角θ、裂缝分形维数Df、裂缝毛管长度级差系数α、矩形裂缝截面宽与高的比值x1、椭圆裂缝截面长轴与短轴长度的比值x3等裂缝结构参数对裂缝分形表观渗透率Kf的影响。在相同裂缝截面积的情况下，裂缝分形表观渗透率Kf从大到小依次为圆管模型、椭圆模型、矩形模型和三角形模型。裂缝分形表观渗透率Kf随着裂缝分形维数Df的增大而增大；Kf随着裂缝分叉角θ(0°<θ<100°)的增大先减小后增大，在裂缝分叉角为90°时取得最小值；Kf随着裂缝毛管长度级差系数α的增加而减小；Kf随着矩形裂缝截面宽与高比值x1的增大先增大后减小，在裂缝宽与高比值x1值取1时得到最大值；Kf随着椭圆裂缝截面长轴与短轴长度比值x3的增大而减小。
何岩峰，成景烨，窦祥骥，王相，唐波 . 页岩天然裂缝网络渗透率模型研究[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017 , 28(2) : 280 -286 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2016.12.009
Gas permeability model of natural fracture network in shale formation is one of the emphases for shale gas development research.In this paper,we adopted fractal binary tree capillary bundle model to simulate natural fracture network in formation,and got gas spherical oriented flow function in binary tree fractal model based on Hagen-Poiseulle equation.We analyzed rectangle,triangle,oval fracture section and facture structure parameters such as fracture bifurcation angle θ,fracture fractal dimension Df,caplillary length coefficient α,rectangle fracture section width-height ratio x1,oval fracture section major axis-minor axis ratio x3 influence on fracture fractal permeability Kf.Fracture fractal permeability Kf sorts by values in descending order is circle tube model,oval section model,rectangle section model,triangle section model.Kf increases as Df increases; Kf shows a non-monotonous behavior with the increase and then decrease of θ and Kf gets the minimal value when θ equals 90°;Kf decreases as α,x3 increase;Kf increases at first then deceases as rectangle fracture section width-height ratio x1increases and Kf gets maximum value when x1 equals to 1.
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