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裂缝性致密储层应力敏感机理新认识

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  • 1.中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京 102249;
    2.中国石油大学(北京)石油工程教育部重点实验室,北京 102249;
    3.大港油田第一采油厂,天津 300280;
    4.中国石油大学(北京)CNPC物探重点实验室,北京 102249
张睿 (1986-),男,新疆昌吉人,博士研究生,主要从事非常规油气渗流及实验研究. E-mail:vvvbst2005@163.com.

收稿日期: 2015-09-10

  修回日期: 2015-10-28

  网络出版日期: 2019-09-20

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51474222);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(编号:20120007110012;20130007120013);中国石油大学(北京)科研基金资助(编号:YJRC-2013-05)联合资助.

New insights and discussions on stress sensitivity of fractured tight reservoir

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  • 1.State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China;
    2.Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering of the Ministry of Education,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249;
    3.No.1 Oil Production Plant,Dagang Oilfield Company,PetroChina,Tianjin 300280,China;
    4.CNPC Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China

Received date: 2015-09-10

  Revised date: 2015-10-28

  Online published: 2019-09-20

摘要

目前关于裂缝性致密储层应力敏感机理及模型应用的认识存在较大争议。从Walsh模型的物理意义出发,以Walsh模型与幂律公式数学关系的内在联系为基础,探讨了幂律公式适用性及其常系数的物理意义,并用实验进行了验证,最后基于5种不同孔隙类型将所适用的应力敏感公式进行了分类。结果表明:Walsh模型对裂缝性致密储层的拟合结果较好,但不适用于孔隙型与裂缝型高孔高渗储层。考虑裂缝面粗糙度时,裂缝性致密储层应力敏感可用Walsh模型和幂律公式进行描述。通过数学变换可知Walsh模型和幂律公式具有等效性,幂律公式中常系数项具有物理意义,即常系数项为裂缝面粗糙度项与迂曲项的乘积,裂缝面越粗糙,迂曲度越高,应力敏感越强。基于孔隙类型的应力敏感公式分类结果表明考虑裂缝粗糙度时,裂缝性致密储层与微裂隙型储层适用幂律公式进行描述;孔隙型与裂缝型高孔高渗储层适用指数公式进行描述。

本文引用格式

张睿, 宁正福, 张海山, 谢佥 . 裂缝性致密储层应力敏感机理新认识[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016 , 27(5) : 918 -923 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2016.05.0918

Abstract

The current insights in the applicability of stress dependent permeability and mathematical model to fracture tight reservoirs are still a controversial issue.In this paper,based on the physical meaning of Walsh model,the mathematical relationship between Walsh model and power law formula was investigated and the physical meaning of power law coefficient was analyzed and elaborated,and then the stress sensitivity tests on rock samples were conducted.Finally,the applicability of stress dependent permeability formulas was classified according to five pore types.The results show that the best regression fitting occurred in fractured tight reservoir rather than high porosity/permeability reservoir or no crack reservoir using Walsh model.Considering fracture roughness,Walsh model and power law formula are mathematically equivalent.The power law coefficient is the product of fracture “aperture term” and “tortuosity term”.The strong stress sensitivity corresponds to high fracture roughness and tortuosity.Consequently,classification result show that power law formula apply to fractured tight reservoir and microcrack reservoir,exponential formula apply to high porosity/permeability reservoir or no crack reservoir.

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