非常规天然气

页岩气体积压裂水平井非稳态产能评价模型

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  • 1.中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,北京102249;  2.中国地质大学(北京)能源学院,北京100083;
    3.中海油田服务股份有限公司,北京101149
艾爽(1986-),男,湖北崇阳人,博士研究生,主要从事页岩气藏开发方面的研究. E-mail:aishuang4415@163.com.

收稿日期: 2013-11-14

  修回日期: 2014-04-24

  网络出版日期: 2014-10-10

基金资助

国家“973”“中国南方海相页岩气高效开发的基础研究”(编号:2013CB228000);国家自然科学基金“特低渗油藏天然缝与人工缝耦合作用的渗流机理与模型”(编号:51174215/E0403)联合资助.

Transient Production Forecasting Model of MultiplyFractured Horizontal Wells in Shale Gas Reservoirs
 

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    (1.College of Petroleum Engineering,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China;
    2.School of Energy Resources,China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China;
    3.China Oilfield Services Limited,Beijing 101149,China)

Received date: 2013-11-14

  Revised date: 2014-04-24

  Online published: 2014-10-10

摘要

页岩基质渗透率极低,天然裂缝发育,是一种典型的双重介质。气体在页岩纳米级孔隙中同时存在吸附解吸、扩散和渗流等多种流动机理,同时,天然裂缝渗透率会随地层压力的降低而降低。以平板双重介质模型为基础,综合气体在页岩纳米级基质孔隙中的吸附解吸、扩散和渗流机理,考虑天然裂缝的应力敏感效应,建立了一个页岩气体积压裂水平井非稳态产能评价模型,采用摄动法和Laplace变换,求取了模型的解析解,绘制了典型生产曲线。结果表明,吸附解吸和扩散作用分别影响早期产能和中后期产能,而天然裂缝的应力敏感性影响所有流动阶段的产能。

本文引用格式

艾爽,程林松,黄世军,傅礼兵,王涛,杜保健,张晋,刘红君 . 页岩气体积压裂水平井非稳态产能评价模型[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2014 , 25(10) : 1661 -1667 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2014.10.1661

Abstract

Shale reservoir is a typical dual media:extremely low permeability matrix and natural fractures.Flow mechanism in shale matrix is complicated,including adsorption & desorption,diffusion,seepage,while the natural fracture permeability varies as formation pressure decreases.In this paper,a transient productivity model is built for multi-fractured horizontal shale gas wells based on Bello′s model.An analytical solution is obtained by perturbation method and Laplace conversion,with which typical production curves are drawn.The effects of gas adsorption & desorption,diffusion and seepage mechanism in matrix are taken into consideration,and the stress sensitivity of natural fractures is analyzed.The results show that adsorption & desorption and diffusion only affect the early and middle-late period production performance,while the stress sensitivity of natural fracture plays a role during all periods.

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