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构造—热年代学在含油气盆地分析中的应用进展

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  • 1.甘肃省油气资源研究重点实验室/中国科学院油气资源研究重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
郑建京(1956-),男,河北丰润人,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事中国中西北部盆地相关构造地质学研究. E-mail:jjzheng@lzb.ac.cn.

收稿日期: 2014-03-19

  修回日期: 2014-07-24

  网络出版日期: 2014-10-10

基金资助

中国科学院西部行动计划项目“准噶尔盆地东部低熟气资源潜力与有利勘探区预测”(编号:KZCX2-XB3-12);中国科学院知识创新工程青年人才类重要方向项目“阿尔金断裂东段左旋走滑构造转换及其控油研究”(编号:KZCX2-EW-QN112)联合资助.
 

Application Progress of Structure-Thermochronology in Petroliferous Basin Analysis

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  • 1.Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources,Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,China

Received date: 2014-03-19

  Revised date: 2014-07-24

  Online published: 2014-10-10

摘要

含油气盆地尤其是叠合盆地在形成与演化过程中伴随着油气的成藏及改造,二者之间的时间匹配以及所发生的能量交换是当前含油气盆地研究的重点和难点。构造—热年代学特别是中低温测年体系的发展和应用,给含油气盆地分析带来了活力。构造—热年代学约束的含油气盆地的构造—热作用过程研究,使探讨和研究含油气盆地形成演化、热演化历史、沉积沉降及恢复剥蚀量成为可能,并由定性描述逐渐向定量或半定量计算转变,为含油气盆地分析工作的进行和发展提供了更广阔的平台。总结了构造—热年代学的高温—低温测年体系,并根据矿物热年代学年龄所代表的不同地质意义,结合各测年体系在含油气盆地的研究进展,提出其优势应用领域。重点介绍了与生油窗温度相近的裂变径迹和(U—Th)/He低温测年体系在含油气盆地分析中的发展过程及目前重点应用方向,并初步预测2个测年体系在含油气盆地分析中未来可能的发展趋势。以构造—热年代学为主,传统地球化学、岩石学及矿物学等多学科交叉融合,不断拓展和深化其引用领域,能够更好地为科学研究和生产服务。

本文引用格式

郑建京,高占冬,王亚东,郑有伟,刘兴旺,关宝文 . 构造—热年代学在含油气盆地分析中的应用进展[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2014 , 25(10) : 1491 -1498 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2014.10.1491

Abstract

With the development and application of tectono-thermochronology,particularly the middle to low temperature dating system,hydrocarbon basin analysis is full of vitality.Because process of the formation and evolution of hydrocarbon basins,especially superimposed basins,accompanied oil and gas accumulation,transformation and the energy exchange,it is important to discuss and study the formation,evolution,thermal history,deposition,subsidence and restoration denudation of petroliferous basins according to the tectono-thermal process which was constrained by tectono-thermochronology.Recently,this study gradually shifts from the qualitative description to the quantitative or semi-quantitative calculation,which provides a broader platform for conduction and development of oil and gas basins analysis.This paper summarizes the thermal chronology dating systems from high to low temperature of tectono-thermochronology,and proposes their advantage applications depending on the geological significance of the mineral thermal ages and research progress of each measuring system in superimposed basins.We focused on the development process and current important application of fission track and (U-Th)/He dating systems in hydrocarbon basins whose annealing zone are similar to the oil window,and preliminarily forecast their possible development trends in the future.A variety of disciplines such as tectono-thermochronology,geochemistry,petrology and mineralogy intersects and integrates which can better serve the scientific research and production.
 

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