0 引言
1 地质特征及开发现状
2 长7段页岩油流体特征
2.1 原油性质
2.1.1 物理性质
2.1.2 化学组分特征
2.2 地层水特征
3 不同开发阶段流体特征
3.1 原油物性及组分变化特征
3.1.1 物理性质变化
表1 庆城油田长7段页岩油典型井不同测试时间原油物性参数对比Table 1 Comparison of crude oil physical parameters of typical wells of Chang 7 Member shale oil in Qingcheng Oilfield at different testing times |
| 井号 | 层位 | 间隔时间/月 | 测试时间(年.月) | 密度/(g/cm³) | 运动黏度/(mPa·s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 城页1 | 长73亚段 | 6 | 2019.12 | 0.84 | 6.68 |
| 2020.6 | 0.83 | 4.55 | |||
| 里18H1 | 长71亚段 | 10 | 2020.12 | 0.82 | 6.70 |
| 2021.10 | 0.81 | 3.16 | |||
| 合平8 | 长72亚段 | 14 | 2014.8 | 0.83 | 4.00 |
| 2015.10 | 0.83 | 3.97 | |||
| 华H9-4 | 长72亚段 | 46 | 2020.6 | 0.84 | 4.63 |
| 2022.4 | 0.83 | 3.82 | |||
| 宁平9 | 长71亚段 | 71 | 2015.11 | 0.88 | 9.81 |
| 2021.10 | 0.85 | 12.99 | |||
| 阳平1 | 长72亚段 | 109 | 2013.4 | 0.83 | 3.97 |
| 2022.5 | 0.83 | 5.03 |
3.1.2 全烃色谱特征及参数变化
图5 庆城油田长7段页岩油相同井不同间隔时间原油全烃色谱对比Fig.5 Comparison of total hydrocarbon chromatography of crude oil at different intervals in the same well of Chang 7 Member shale oil in Qingcheng Oilfield |
图6 庆城油田长7段页岩油典型井距离投产不同时间原油全烃色谱对比Fig.6 Comparison of total hydrocarbon chromatography of shale oil from different wells with different intervals in Chang 7 Member shale oil in Qingcheng Oilfield |
表2 庆城油田长7段页岩油典型井不同生产时间原油全烃色谱参数对比Table 2 Comparison of total hydrocarbon chromatographic parameters of crude oil from typical wells of Chang 7 Member shale oil in Qingcheng Oilfield at different production times |
| 井号 | 层位 | 投产时间(年.月) | 测试间隔时间/月 | 测试距投产时间/月 | 主峰碳 | Pr/Ph | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 里18H1 | 长71亚段 | 2020.9 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1.25 | 3.92 |
| 3 | 7 | 1.25 | 3.92 | ||||
| 华H60-9 | 长72亚段 | 2021.5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 0.93 | 3.6 |
| 7 | 4 | 0.92 | 4.55 | ||||
| 华H40-2 | 长71亚段 | 2021.2 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 1.03 | 3.45 |
| 10 | 19 | 1.01 | 3.94 | ||||
| 华H60-4 | 长71亚段 | 2021.3 | 3;4 | 6 | 5 | 0.89 | 3.29 |
| 9 | 15 | 0.87 | 3.65 | ||||
| 13 | 15 | 0.87 | 3.65 | ||||
| 华H15-1 | 长72亚段 | 2018.10 | 7 | 36 | 4 | 0.91 | 3.44 |
| 43 | 6 | 0.92 | 5.41 | ||||
| 西平238-73 | 长72亚段 | 2013.8 | 8 | 39 | 4 | 0.98 | 3.93 |
| 47 | 4 | 0.96 | 4.77 | ||||
| 西平233-56 | 长72亚段 | 2013.8 | 7 | 98 | 7 | 1.13 | 3.27 |
| 105 | 15 | 1.15 | 4.1 | ||||
| 华H9-4 | 长72亚段 | 2019.5 | 24 | 12 | 6 | 0.96 | 3.69 |
| 36 | 4 | 0.9 | 4.79 |
3.1.3 化学组成变化
表3 庆城油田长7段页岩油典型井不同生产时间原油化学组分对比Table 3 Comparison of chemical components of crude oil from typical wells of Chang 7 Member shale oil in Qingcheng Oilfield at different production times |
| 井号 | 层位 | 投产时间(年.月) | 测试间隔 时间/月 | 测试距投产 时间/月 | 饱和烃/% | 芳烃/% | 非烃/% | 沥青质/% | 总回收率/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 华H60-7 | 长71亚段 | 2021.3 | 8、5 | 6 | 70.1 | 13.0 | 3.7 | 0.2 | 87.0 |
| 14 | 72.3 | 17.2 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 98.4 | ||||
| 19 | 82.7 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 5.9 | 99.8 | ||||
| 华H11-3 | 长72亚段 | 2018.1 | 24 | 44 | 69.2 | 15.7 | 4.6 | 1.2 | 90.8 |
| 68 | 64.7 | 12.3 | 4.2 | 7.7 | 88.9 | ||||
| 西平238-73 | 长72亚段 | 2018.6 | 16 | 47 | 74.2 | 17.2 | 5.8 | 0.9 | 98.1 |
| 63 | 73.7 | 12.3 | 4.1 | 8.4 | 98.6 | ||||
| 西平238-81 | 长72亚段 | 2017.6 | 16 | 59 | 77.4 | 16.7 | 3.8 | 1.0 | 98.8 |
| 75 | 69.6 | 13.0 | 3.6 | 8.9 | 95.1 | ||||
| 西平233-56 | 长72亚段 | 2013.8 | 8 | 97 | 64.8 | 14.5 | 4.1 | 0.2 | 83.6 |
| 105 | 78.8 | 13.6 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 96.8 | ||||
| 阳平3 | 长72亚段 | 2012.12 | 14 | 115 | 70.3 | 15.8 | 5.8 | 4.1 | 96.0 |
| 129 | 65.9 | 12.9 | 5.8 | 9.8 | 94.4 | ||||
| 阳平1 | 长72亚段 | 2011.12 | 14 | 127 | 72.4 | 11.9 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 93.7 |
| 141 | 61.8 | 12.5 | 10.5 | 12.3 | 97.1 |

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