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张年念(1982-),男,湖北荆门人,工程师,硕士,主要从事石油地质综合研究.E-mail:sandstone2013@163.com. |
收稿日期: 2024-06-04
修回日期: 2024-10-22
网络出版日期: 2024-12-27
Evaluation of lithological trap potential based on prestack seismic sedimentology: Taking the non-drilled area surrounding a gas field in the Pinghu slope zone of the Xihu Sag in the East China Sea Basin as an example
Received date: 2024-06-04
Revised date: 2024-10-22
Online published: 2024-12-27
Supported by
The Major Science and Technology Projects of China National Offshore Oil Corporation Limited(KJZX-2024-0102)
东海盆地西湖凹陷平湖斜坡带中部XJJ气田区发育断裂陡坡型—辫状河三角洲平原分流河道砂岩—构造岩性油气藏,油气藏开发已处于后期,气田周边无井区构造—岩性圈闭的识别与评价迫在眉睫。研究区储层横向非均质性强,煤层的层间干扰大,常规的叠后地震以及在此基础上的储层预测不能满足现今岩性圈闭的预测需求,叠前反演在远距离无井区预测也存在不确定性。针对这些难点,运用地震沉积学技术:首先,明确研究区不同构造—层序地层样式内不同部位具备发育多种类型岩性圈闭的有利条件,指明砂体的展布规律与控制因素;其次,选择基于角度道集优化处理的叠前AVO敏感地震属性针对气田周边无井区进行储层预测和烃类检测,将敏感岩性AVO属性进行90°相移,在此基础上进行地震岩性学与地震地貌学的研究;最后,在地质认识成果与预测手段相互迭代认识和修正的基础上,识别了无井区多个不同构造—沉积类型岩性圈闭,并总结了岩性圈闭的发育特征和成藏模式,指明了下一步勘探开发评价方向。该研究思路和技术方法对斜坡带无井区岩性圈闭的评价具有一定的借鉴意义。
张年念 , 蒋一鸣 . 基于叠前地震沉积学的岩性圈闭潜力评价[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2025 , 36(4) : 749 -760 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2024.10.011
The XJJ Gas Field area in the central part of the Pinghu slope belt in the Xihu Sag of the East China Sea Basin hosts fault steep slope type braided river delta plain distributary channel sandstone structural lithology oil and gas reservoirs. The development of oil and gas reservoirs has entered the late stage, and the identification and evaluation of structural lithology traps in the surrounding areas without wells is urgent. The reservoir in the study area exhibits significant heterogeneity, and the interlayer interference of coal seams is large. Conventional poststack seismic and seismic sedimentology techniques based on this are insufficient for predicting current lithological traps. Prestack inversion also has uncertainty in predicting in remote areas without wells. To address these challenges, seismic sedimentology tech-niques are employed. Conventional seismic sedimentology is based on poststack seismic, while prestack AVO preserves significant sensitive information about lithology and fluids. Therefore, prestack seismic sedimentology research will play a crucial role in evaluating the potential of lithological traps. First, the study aims to identify the favorable conditions for the development of various types of lithological traps in different parts of the study area within different structural sequence stratigraphic styles, and to determine the distribution patterns and controlling factors of sand bodies. Next, based on the optimization of angle gathers, the prestack AVO sensitive seismic attributes are utilized for reservoir prediction and hydrocarbon detection in the non-drilled area around the gas field; the sensitive lithology AVO attributes were shifted by 90 degrees, and on this basis, seismic lithology and seismic geomorphology were studied. Finally, through iterative understanding and correction of geological knowledge and prediction methods, multiple different structural sedimentary lithological traps in the non well area are identified, and the development characteristics and reservoir formation patterns of lithological traps are summarized, providing guidance for future exploration and development evaluation. The research ideas and technical methods provide valuable insights for the evaluation of lithological traps in non-drilled areas of slope zones.
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《天然气地球科学》编辑部
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