0 引言
1 地质背景
2 样品与分析方法
3 烃源岩特征
4 页岩油特征
4.1 页岩油族组成与物性特征
4.2 页岩油生物标志物特征
图6 奇探1井芦草沟组原油、砂岩抽提物与烃源岩生物标志物特征对比Fig.6 Comparison of biomarkers characteristics of crude oil, sandstone extract and source rock from the Lucaogou Formation in Well QT1 |
陈旋(1974-),男,陕西三原人,硕士,教授级高级工程师,主要从事油气勘探评价研究和管理工作.E-mail:cx168@petrochina.com.cn. |
收稿日期: 2024-02-06
修回日期: 2024-05-18
网络出版日期: 2024-06-12
Characteristics and geological significance of high-yield shale oil from the Lucaogou Formation in the northern Jimsar Sag of Junggar Basin:A case study of Well Qitan 1
Received date: 2024-02-06
Revised date: 2024-05-18
Online published: 2024-06-12
Supported by
The “Tianshan Talent” Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talent Support Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China(2022TSYCLJ0070)
the China National Petroleum Corporation's Technology Project(2023YQX10109)
针对准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷北部奇探1井芦草沟组高产页岩油流的突破,通过原油、砂岩抽提物与烃源岩样品采集及相关分析测试,明确了奇探1井芦草沟组的烃源条件,分析了原油的物性、族组成与生物标志物分子特征,进而进行了油源及其条件分析。研究认为:吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组烃源岩为好的成熟油源岩,油源条件好,其中下段优于上段。芦草沟组原油密度和黏度具有随深度的增加先增后降的规律,最高值对应生油高峰,奇探1井芦草沟组下段页岩油属于中质稠油。芦草沟组烃源岩形成的水体由早期到晚期还原条件逐渐减弱。原油与临近深度烃源岩的成熟度参数偏高是排烃、运移和成熟作用共同作用的结果,奇探1井试油段页岩油具有一定程度的运移和聚集过程,以具备纵向上源储互层、横向上源储紧邻型源储配置关系和深部发育烃源岩的地区为凹陷勘探重点区域。该认识对于准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷风城组及其他地区咸水湖相页岩油的勘探和开发均具有重要的指导作用。
陈旋 , 苟红光 , 张有锦 , 高岗 , 徐雄飞 , 林霖 , 韩猛刚 , 党文龙 , 樊柯廷 . 准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷北部芦草沟组高产页岩油特征及地质意义[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2025 , 36(1) : 1 -12 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2024.05.015
In view of the breakthrough of high-yield shale oil flow in the Lucaogou Formation of Well Qitan 1 in the northern Jimsar Sag, based on crude oil, sandstone extract and source rock sample collection and correlation analysis tests, this paper analyzes oil source and clarifies the hydrocarbon source conditions for shale oil enrichment in the Lucaogou Formation of Well Qitan 1. The physical properties, fraction composition and biomarkers molecular characteristics of crude oil are analyzed. It is concluded that the source rock of Lucaogou Formation is a good mature oil source rock with good oil-generating potential, among which the lower section source rock is better than the upper section. The density and viscosity of crude oil in the Lucaogou Formation of Jimsar Sag have the law of increasing first and then decreasing with the increase of depth, and the highest value corresponds to the peak of oil production. The shale oil in the lower section of the Lucaogou Formation in Well Qitan 1 is a medium viscous oil. Reducing conditions of the water body which the Lucaogou Formation source rocks was formed gradually weakened from early to late. The higher maturity parameters of crude oil than adjacent deep source rocks are the result of the combined action of hydrocarbon expulsion from source rock, transport and maturation, and the shale oil in the lower section of the Lucaogou Formation in Well Qitan 1 has a certain degree of migration and aggregation process. The key exploration areas for the depression are the vertically interbedded source reservoir, the horizontally adjacent source reservoir configuration relationship, and the areas with deep developed source rocks. This understanding has important guiding role for the exploration and development of saltwater lacustrine shale oil of Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin and other areas.
图6 奇探1井芦草沟组原油、砂岩抽提物与烃源岩生物标志物特征对比Fig.6 Comparison of biomarkers characteristics of crude oil, sandstone extract and source rock from the Lucaogou Formation in Well QT1 |
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