0 引言
1 区域地质概况
2 气水分布特征
3 气水分布关系
4 气水分布关系主控因素
4.1 烃源岩生烃强度及源储距离对气水分布的控制作用
图4 生烃强度与气水平面分布关系(a)生烃强度等值线;(b)P1 s 1气水分布平面;(c)试气产能平面 Fig.4 Relationship between hydrocarbon generation intensity and gas plane distribution |
易发新(1966-),男,湖北松滋人,博士,教授级高级工程师,主要从事油气田开发与储层改造研究. E-mail:yifxin@163.com. |
收稿日期: 2023-05-10
修回日期: 2023-06-30
网络出版日期: 2023-10-08
Gas-water distribution and main controlling factors of tight gas reservoir in block Su 39, Ordos Basin
Received date: 2023-05-10
Revised date: 2023-06-30
Online published: 2023-10-08
Supported by
The China National Petroleum Corporation Great Wall Drilling Engineering Co., Ltd.(Grant No(GWDC202201-04)
鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田发育典型的致密砂岩油气藏,其中苏39区块位于伊陕斜坡和天环坳陷交界部位的气水过渡带上,气水关系复杂,深入探索苏39区块的气水分布关系,对致密砂岩气藏的有效开发具有重要意义。综合试产、测井、储层以及地质背景等资料,系统研究了苏39区块致密砂岩气藏太原组(P1 t)—盒8段(P2 h 8)气水分布关系,总结了气水分布关系的主控因素,划分了气水分布模式。研究结果表明:根据含气水特征、气水分布产状、储层物性特征、测井解释以及产能情况,可以将研究区气水分布关系划分为纯气型、气水同层型、上气下水正常型、上水下气倒置型和纯水无气型5种。研究区气水分布关系主要受生烃强度、源储距离、局部构造、断层以及储层物性和非均质性的影响。生烃强度控制了气水分布的范围,源储距离影响气水的纵向分布;断层沟通了烃源岩和储层,对于气水有一定的调整作用;区域构造起伏对气水分异有一定的影响;储层物性控制储层局部的气水分布,储层非均质性影响着气水纵向分布关系。根据不同源储组合的差异,分别建立了源储一体(源内)型和源储相邻(近源)型2种致密砂岩气水分布模式。
易发新 , 庞宏 , 赵国英 , 朱新佳 , 王琦 , 吴则鑫 , 李博 , 孙雪珍 , 李悦悦 , 马奎友 . 鄂尔多斯盆地苏39区块致密气藏气水分布及其主控因素[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2023 , 34(10) : 1815 -1827 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2023.06.013
Tight gas reservoir is the main hydrocarbon accumulation type in the Sulige Gas Field. Block Su 39 is one of the most important exploration zones in the gas-water transition zone of the Sulige Gas Field. Based on the data of trial production, well logging, reservoir, and geological setting, the gas-water distribution pattern of Taiyuan Formation(P1 t)-H8 member(P2 h 8) in block Su 39 is systematically studied. The research results showed that the gas-water distribution can be divided into five types, including pure gas type, same-layer gas-water type, upper gas-lower water type, upper water-lower gas type, and pure water type. The distribution range is regulated by hydrocarbon generation intensity, while the distance between source and reservoir influences the longitudinal distribution. Local structure, faults, reservoir physical properties, and reservoir heterogeneity affect the vertical distribution of gas and water. Two distinct tight sandstone gas and water distribution models are established due to the difference of different source-reservoir combinations.
图4 生烃强度与气水平面分布关系(a)生烃强度等值线;(b)P1 s 1气水分布平面;(c)试气产能平面 Fig.4 Relationship between hydrocarbon generation intensity and gas plane distribution |
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