0 引言
1 研究区概况
2 正断层特征及展布
2.1 正断层特征
2.1.1 剖面特征
图3 龙岗地区SE向三维测线断层解释结果Fig.3 Interpretation result of SE direction 3D seismic section in Longgang area |
图4 龙岗地区NE向三维测线断层解释结果Fig.4 Interpretation result of NE direction 3D seismic section in Longgang area |
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苏楠(1985-),男,河北石家庄人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事构造地质学及油气勘探研究. E-mail:sunan11a23@petrochina.com.cn. |
收稿日期: 2022-11-23
修回日期: 2023-03-19
网络出版日期: 2023-09-01
Features of normal faults in Jurassic strata in northern central Sichuan Basin and favorable exploration direction
Received date: 2022-11-23
Revised date: 2023-03-19
Online published: 2023-09-01
Supported by
The Upstream Basic Forward-looking Project of China National Petroleum Corporation(2021DJ0301)
四川盆地现有侏罗系断层研究较少,制约沙溪庙组成藏模式认识和勘探领域拓展。基于详细二、三维地震资料解释,新发现川中北部地区侏罗系内广泛发育正断层。该套正断层主要自下侏罗统延伸至上侏罗统,平面上以NEE向小断层连续排列为特征,同时少量发育NNE向和NW向断层。侏罗系断层组合在盆地范围内具有差异性,正断层主要发育在川中低隆起区及川中北部地区,已钻井地球化学结果对比认为,在以上地区正断层是沟通侏罗系烃源的有效通道。川中北部地区正断层与中下侏罗统烃源岩叠加发育,能够形成“中下侏罗统生烃—正断层沟通烃源”的成藏新模式,其中龙岗等地区正断层附近的多期河道叠加发育带是有利的勘探方向。
苏楠 , 陈竹新 , 杨威 , 王丽宁 , 李文正 , 杨春龙 , 黎荣 , 张璐 , 马雪莹 , 张豪 . 川中北部侏罗系正断层特征及有利勘探方向[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2023 , 34(9) : 1581 -1594 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2023.03.022
There has been very limited studies focusing on the fault system in Jurassic strata in Sichuan Basin, restricting the understanding of the hydrocarbon accumulation mode of the Shaximiao Formation and the expansion of exploration range. Based on interpretation and coherent slice analysis of abundant seismic data, it is newly discovered that normal faults are widely developed in northern central Sichuan Basin in Jurassic strata. These faults mainly extend from Lower to Upper Jurassic strata, and is characterized by the continuous arrangement of NEE-trending small faults in the plane, while a few NNE-trending and NNW trending faults are developed. The Jurassic fault combination are different in the basin, where the normal faults are mainly distributed in the low uplift of the central Sichuan and the north of central Sichuan. According to the comparison of geochemical data, the normal faults could communicate the Jurassic source rocks and Shaximiao Formation reservoir in these areas. The newly discovered normal faults are superimposed with the middle and Lower Jurassic source rocks in the northern central Sichuan Basin. A new hydrocarbon accumulation model of hydrocarbon generation from the middle and lower Jurassic and normal faults communication could be formed. Among these areas, multi-stage channel superimposed development zone near normal faults is one of the favorable exploration directions.
图3 龙岗地区SE向三维测线断层解释结果Fig.3 Interpretation result of SE direction 3D seismic section in Longgang area |
图4 龙岗地区NE向三维测线断层解释结果Fig.4 Interpretation result of NE direction 3D seismic section in Longgang area |
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