0 引言
1 地质背景
图3 皖南地区页岩岩心和薄片照片(a)昌参1井,殷坑组,85.24 m,灰岩与泥岩互层; (b)昌参1井,殷坑组,49.83 m,灰岩局部见泥岩夹层; (c)昌参1井,殷坑组,114.39 m,页岩中见有孔虫化石;(d)、(e)何参1井,殷坑组,18.55 m,富硅/泥混合质页岩;(f)、(g)昌参1井,殷坑组,104.54 m,富硅泥质页岩,水平纹理弱;(h)、(i)何参1井,大隆组,54.89 m,混合质页岩,水平纹理较发育;(j)何参1井,大隆组,55.99 m,页岩中黄铁矿富集;(k)、(l)昌参1井,大隆组,125.74 m,富灰硅质页岩;(m)、(n)何参1井,大隆组,65.53 m,富硅泥质页岩,水平纹理发育 Fig.3 Core and thin-section photographs in Wannan area |
2 样品采集与实验分析
3 结果分析
3.1 页岩岩相特征
表1 页岩X射线衍射分析数据Table 1 X-Ray diffraction analysis data of shale |
样品 编号 | 地层 | 主要矿物/% | 黏土矿物/ % | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
石英 | 长石 | 方解石 | 白云石 | 黄铁矿 | 菱铁矿 | 磷灰石 | 黏土 | I | K | C | I/S | |||
H-1 | 殷坑组 | 44.1 | 3.9 | 7.1 | / | 2.2 | / | / | 42.7 | 85 | 2 | 4 | 9 | |
H-2 | 33.0 | 18.1 | / | / | / | 8.3 | / | 40.6 | 87 | 5 | 8 | / | ||
C-23 | 34.2 | 7.7 | 0.9 | 4.4 | 3.3 | / | / | 49.5 | 24 | 4 | 9 | 63 | ||
C-25 | 32.4 | 4.6 | 2.2 | / | 3.7 | / | / | 57.1 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 89 | ||
C-26 | 27.5 | 5.2 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 8.5 | / | / | 51.8 | 71 | 2 | 4 | 23 | ||
H-15 | 大隆组 | 23.8 | 2.1 | 21.1 | 10.2 | 6.3 | / | / | 36.5 | 90 | 3 | 5 | 2 | |
H-17 | 23.6 | 14.0 | 5.3 | / | / | 8.9 | / | 48.2 | 95 | 2 | 3 | / | ||
H-22 | 30.4 | 7.4 | 18.3 | / | 5.8 | / | / | 38.1 | 96 | 2 | 2 | / | ||
C-29 | 42.7 | 4.4 | 25.6 | 3.5 | / | / | 10 | 13.8 | 23 | 6 | 7 | 64 | ||
C-35 | 29 | 7.3 | 4 | 4.9 | 7.3 | / | / | 47.5 | 65 | 2 | 2 | 31 | ||
C-36 | 27.2 | 7.3 | 4.8 | 13.4 | 11.4 | / | / | 35.9 | 74 | 1 | 2 | 23 | ||
C-42 | 53.3 | 5.3 | 20.1 | 3.7 | 2 | / | / | 15.6 | 26 | 4 | 5 | 65 | ||
C-43 | 68.2 | 5.5 | 9.1 | 3.0 | 3.2 | / | / | 11.0 | 57 | 7 | 15 | 21 |
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3.2 TOC 含量
3.3 元素地球化学分析
3.3.1 微量元素分析
表2 页岩微量元素数据Table 2 Trace element data sheet of samples |
样品编号 | 地层 | 微量元素/ 10-6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Li | Sc | V | Cr | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Rb | Sr | Zr | Nb | Mo | Cd | Cs | Ba | Hf | Ta | Pb | Th | U | ||
H-3 | 殷坑组 | 23.2 | 9.97 | 124 | 71.5 | 14.2 | 71.19 | 94.5 | 177 | 17.9 | 111 | 429 | 124 | 10.9 | 2.33 | 1.22 | 10.1 | 315 | 3.32 | 0.642 | 24.9 | 10.3 | 46.7 |
H-4 | 8.20 | 5.29 | 701 | 86.6 | 12.9 | 119.28 | 84.5 | 62.2 | 8.48 | 52.6 | / | 78.4 | 5.66 | 311 | 9.19 | 4.93 | 147 | 1.47 | 0.275 | 17.1 | 4.63 | / | |
H-5 | 13.9 | 7.39 | 526 | 129 | 12.8 | 103.07 | 98.9 | 85.0 | 13.9 | 92.2 | 531 | 96.2 | 8.22 | 84.7 | 6.79 | 9.18 | 257 | 2.18 | 0.441 | 21.1 | / | 11.7 | |
H-6 | 19.2 | 6.64 | 630 | 100 | 12.9 | 84.20 | 88.3 | 65.0 | 12.7 | 87.7 | 473 | 82.6 | 7.97 | 293 | 5.50 | 7.60 | 225 | 2.11 | 0.452 | 20.4 | 7.75 | 16.7 | |
H-7 | 24.5 | 12.7 | 171 | 109 | 16.8 | 78.44 | 98.1 | 101 | 19.8 | 143 | 355 | 125 | 11.4 | 5.78 | 0.650 | 13.0 | 472 | 3.39 | 0.675 | 29.4 | 11.6 | 3.49 | |
H-8 | 27.5 | 9.02 | 140 | 79.7 | 11.0 | 64.69 | 56.0 | 109 | 16.4 | 106 | 457 | 105 | 9.68 | 7.94 | 2.11 | 9.80 | 310 | 2.83 | 0.533 | 22.6 | 10.9 | 6.58 | |
H-9 | 24.2 | 9.84 | 164 | 95.3 | 12.6 | 76.40 | 73.3 | 120 | 18.0 | 120 | 503 | 106 | 10.5 | 8.02 | 1.87 | 11.0 | 330 | 2.68 | 0.602 | 24.0 | 9.99 | 8.62 | |
C-23 | 52.1 | 12.4 | 128 | 86.3 | 20.8 | 38.3 | 71.9 | 109 | 19.8 | 132 | 359 | 170 | 14.9 | 1.25 | 0.359 | 8.17 | 297 | 4.19 | 0.919 | 27.5 | 14.1 | 3.21 | |
C-24 | 41.3 | 10.9 | 230 | 178 | 20.7 | 125 | 191 | 166 | 19.7 | 140 | 296 | 119 | 12.1 | 7.24 | 0.981 | 9.32 | 271 | 2.87 | 0.683 | 33.8 | 9.37 | 3.43 | |
C-25 | 20.7 | 8.28 | 82.4 | 35.2 | 10.9 | 72.4 | 72.0 | 204 | 31.3 | 158 | 478 | 207 | 21.1 | 5.80 | 1.33 | 8.94 | 289 | 6.77 | 1.84 | 35.8 | 17.9 | 9.33 | |
C-26 | 24.8 | 9.68 | 799 | 109 | 10.7 | 111 | 115 | 139 | 19.7 | 81.4 | 593 | 210 | 8.74 | 585 | 17.9 | 7.07 | 254 | 5.78 | 0.728 | 29.0 | 14.4 | 33.1 | |
C-27 | 30.5 | 7.49 | 529 | 152 | 38.2 | / | 70.0 | 129 | 15.0 | 77.7 | 456 | 130 | 11.3 | 266 | 11.9 | 5.71 | 205 | 3.59 | 0.806 | 28.7 | 14.1 | 16.0 | |
H-10 | 大隆组 | 23.3 | 10.1 | 264 | 127 | 13.2 | 89.28 | 98.3 | 102 | 18.7 | 127 | 478 | 117 | 11.1 | 17.9 | 1.90 | 11.7 | 341 | 2.83 | 0.658 | 23.5 | 10.4 | 9.84 |
H-12 | 14.1 | 5.69 | 774 | 147 | 11.4 | 132.44 | 53.2 | 60.0 | 9.47 | 60.1 | 364 | 67.3 | 5.83 | 320 | 23.3 | 5.36 | 174 | 1.61 | 0.339 | 15.5 | 5.99 | 22.1 | |
H-13 | 25.9 | 9.72 | 260 | 97.3 | 13.2 | 82.92 | 68.2 | 135 | 19.8 | 128 | 321 | 138 | 12.3 | 37.8 | 1.98 | 12.5 | 324 | 3.86 | 0.807 | 33.5 | 16.8 | 8.79 | |
H-15 | 53.8 | 10.0 | 394 | 177 | 19.2 | 121.22 | 86.8 | 103 | 18.2 | 111 | 576 | 125 | 11.9 | 81.5 | 4.31 | 10.7 | 300 | 3.21 | 0.751 | 25.6 | 12.4 | 15.1 | |
H-16 | 46.2 | 5.59 | 350 | 113 | 11.4 | 82.42 | 48.4 | 77.3 | 9.22 | 51.1 | / | 64.4 | 6.46 | 96.6 | 4.32 | 4.74 | 125 | 1.56 | 0.331 | 12.9 | 6.38 | 18.8 | |
H-17 | 14.9 | 5.84 | 733 | 180 | 6.45 | 93.28 | 40.9 | 80.8 | 15.3 | 75.8 | 238 | 121 | 7.97 | 267 | 5.41 | 7.15 | 212 | 3.89 | 0.717 | 23.1 | / | 30.4 | |
H-18 | 18.8 | 6.60 | 530 | 157 | 10.0 | 146.31 | 89.5 | 81.4 | 13.6 | 79.2 | 170 | 91.8 | 9.12 | 116 | 11.7 | 7.76 | 204 | 2.31 | 0.497 | 22.7 | 8.45 | 11.7 | |
H-19 | 116 | 7.93 | 1697 | 289 | 12.7 | 203.98 | 71.4 | 107 | 12.8 | 65.8 | 251 | 92.3 | 8.02 | / | 25.6 | 6.14 | 159 | 2.44 | 0.558 | 17.2 | 11.7 | 29.8 | |
H-20 | 91.5 | 8.46 | 1509 | 265 | 11.7 | 172.59 | 74.2 | 105 | 13.9 | 72.6 | 361 | 87.6 | 7.95 | 638 | 17.6 | 7.01 | 168 | 2.43 | 0.633 | 22.8 | 12.6 | 23.2 | |
H-21 | 94.5 | 7.39 | 1468 | 301 | 11.9 | 237.72 | 86.6 | 121 | 11.1 | 58.6 | 512 | 85.2 | 7.54 | 647 | 31.4 | 5.76 | 140 | 2.12 | 0.461 | 15.8 | 8.41 | 27.1 | |
C-28 | 58.0 | / | 135 | 88.0 | 8.62 | 31.2 | 46.1 | 122 | 23.0 | 149 | 295 | 180 | 16.6 | 4.12 | 0.478 | 9.09 | 333 | 4.67 | 0.980 | 20.2 | / | / | |
C-29 | 31.1 | 6.31 | 325 | 277 | 9.49 | 158 | 150 | 172 | 10.7 | 56.2 | 338 | 87.1 | 9.52 | 15.4 | 13.8 | 4.29 | 194 | 2.21 | 0.462 | 14.2 | 7.29 | 11.5 | |
C-30 | 23.0 | 9.02 | 1614 | 254 | 10.3 | 130 | 111 | 188 | 16.8 | 94.1 | 226 | 146 | 12.2 | 143 | 31.0 | 7.81 | 196 | 4.55 | 0.977 | 26.1 | 11.7 | 11.2 | |
C-32 | 22.4 | 10.6 | 715 | 243 | 17.0 | 123 | 103 | 202 | 16.4 | 124 | 351 | 120 | 10.4 | 64.7 | 26.8 | 10.2 | 271 | 2.97 | 0.650 | 28.2 | 11.4 | 19.3 | |
C-33 | 26.7 | / | 415 | 649 | 13.2 | 140 | 114 | 200 | 18.8 | 148 | 331 | 136 | 12.4 | 15.8 | 7.57 | 11.9 | 328 | 3.13 | 0.733 | 29.2 | / | 10.2 | |
C-34 | 23.3 | / | 351 | 399 | 12.4 | 79.3 | 79.9 | 130 | 20.3 | 157 | 350 | 134 | 13.1 | 25.2 | 8.26 | 12.9 | 344 | 3.04 | 0.671 | 27.7 | / | 9.97 | |
C-35 | 27.2 | 10.1 | 818 | 260 | 14.5 | 135 | 94.2 | 149 | 16.2 | 121 | 396 | 126 | 11.4 | 86.2 | 54.2 | 10.2 | 277 | 2.87 | 0.693 | 29.0 | 11.3 | 11.3 | |
C-42 | 25.1 | 8.95 | 490 | 261 | 11.1 | 104 | 71.0 | 121 | 15.2 | 110 | 524 | 110 | 10.2 | 46.3 | 16.7 | 10.3 | 252 | 2.98 | 0.673 | 23.2 | 11.3 | 11.9 |
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3.3.2 稀土元素分析
表3 页岩稀土元素数据Table 3 Data sheet of rare earth elements of samples |
样品编号 | 地 层 | 稀土元素/ 10-6 | (Gd/Yb)N | δCe | δEu | w(∑REE) | w(LREE) | w(HREE) | w(LREE)/w(HREE) | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | Y | |||||||||
H-3 | 殷 坑 组 | 12.3 | 24.9 | 3.0 | 12.5 | 3.2 | 0.7 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 0.3 | 20.8 | 1.12 | 0.96 | 0.63 | 69.31 | 56.55 | 12.76 | 4.43 |
H-4 | 16.3 | 28.1 | 3.3 | 12.3 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 20.8 | 1.18 | 0.87 | 0.65 | 74.28 | 63.12 | 11.16 | 5.65 | |
H-5 | 13.4 | 26.4 | 3.2 | 12.0 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 16.5 | 1.30 | 0.95 | 0.62 | 69.38 | 58.46 | 10.92 | 5.35 | |
H-6 | 16.9 | 32.8 | 3.8 | 13.9 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 15.2 | 1.51 | 0.94 | 0.58 | 80.67 | 70.76 | 9.90 | 7.14 | |
H-7 | 7.6 | 15.8 | 2.1 | 9.1 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 17.4 | 0.96 | 0.94 | 0.68 | 48.39 | 37.58 | 10.80 | 3.48 | |
H-8 | 19.0 | 36.4 | 4.2 | 16.1 | 3.5 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 0.6 | 3.1 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 19.1 | 1.31 | 0.94 | 0.66 | 92.53 | 80.02 | 12.51 | 6.39 | |
H-9 | 19.1 | 36.5 | 4.1 | 14.8 | 3.3 | 0.7 | 3.5 | 0.6 | 3.4 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 20.7 | 1.28 | 0.95 | 0.62 | 91.65 | 78.39 | 13.27 | 5.91 | |
C-23 | 38.1 | 79.0 | 8.8 | 32.2 | 6.0 | 1.1 | 6.0 | 0.8 | 4.2 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 23.9 | 1.89 | 1.00 | 0.54 | 183.05 | 165.20 | 17.85 | 9.26 | |
C-24 | 27.0 | 55.4 | 6.2 | 20.7 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 3.6 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 14.1 | 1.63 | 0.99 | 0.48 | 124.06 | 113.01 | 11.05 | 10.22 | |
C-26 | 22.5 | 51.1 | 6.0 | 22.6 | 5.0 | 0.8 | 5.0 | 0.8 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 23.3 | 1.81 | 1.04 | 0.51 | 124.36 | 107.99 | 16.37 | 6.60 | |
H-10 | 大 隆 组 | 12.0 | 23.7 | 2.9 | 11.8 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 3.0 | 0.5 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 19.8 | 1.14 | 0.94 | 0.69 | 65.90 | 54.09 | 11.81 | 4.58 |
H-12 | 22.8 | 45.8 | 5.2 | 19.5 | 3.9 | 0.8 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 17.9 | 1.92 | 0.97 | 0.65 | 109.29 | 98.01 | 11.27 | 8.69 | |
H-13 | 15.4 | 27.2 | 3.2 | 13.0 | 3.8 | 0.6 | 3.9 | 0.7 | 4.2 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 24.7 | 1.08 | 0.89 | 0.49 | 79.50 | 63.29 | 16.21 | 3.90 | |
H-15 | 24.0 | 42.0 | 4.8 | 18.3 | 4.0 | 0.9 | 3.8 | 0.7 | 3.7 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 24.3 | 1.20 | 0.89 | 0.66 | 108.71 | 93.92 | 14.79 | 6.35 | |
H-16 | 12.4 | 24.3 | 3.1 | 12.4 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 3.0 | 0.5 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 22.5 | 1.17 | 0.92 | 0.70 | 67.80 | 55.80 | 12.00 | 4.65 | |
H-17 | 26.8 | 60.4 | 7.4 | 28.1 | 6.8 | 1.1 | 6.3 | 1.0 | 4.7 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 0.4 | 26.2 | 2.08 | 1.02 | 0.49 | 149.42 | 130.58 | 18.85 | 6.93 | |
H-18 | 13.4 | 24.7 | 2.7 | 10.0 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 14.5 | 1.01 | 0.93 | 0.52 | 62.27 | 53.33 | 8.94 | 5.96 | |
H-19 | 13.2 | 29.9 | 3.7 | 13.9 | 3.0 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 16.1 | 1.32 | 1.02 | 0.54 | 74.43 | 64.20 | 10.22 | 6.28 | |
H-20 | 13.4 | 27.7 | 3.3 | 12.8 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 18.5 | 1.30 | 0.98 | 0.61 | 71.78 | 60.76 | 11.02 | 5.51 | |
H-21 | 22.3 | 45.2 | 5.3 | 19.6 | 3.8 | 0.7 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 19.3 | 1.67 | 0.97 | 0.54 | 109.12 | 96.89 | 12.23 | 7.92 | |
C-28 | 44.9 | 91.7 | 10.7 | 39.5 | 6.8 | 1.1 | 6.6 | 0.8 | 4.4 | 1 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 2.7 | 0.4 | 25.2 | 1.97 | 0.97 | 0.48 | 213.85 | 194.73 | 19.12 | 10.19 | |
C-29 | 16.8 | 32.6 | 4.1 | 14.8 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 15.4 | 1.45 | 0.92 | 0.44 | 82.70 | 71.89 | 10.81 | 6.65 | |
C-30 | 26.7 | 55.4 | 6.6 | 23.2 | 4.1 | 0.6 | 4.3 | 0.5 | 3.1 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 17.5 | 1.72 | 0.98 | 0.42 | 129.76 | 116.61 | 13.16 | 8.86 | |
C-32 | 29.5 | 60.2 | 7.2 | 27.6 | 7.0 | 1.5 | 6.7 | 1.0 | 5.4 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 0.4 | 34.0 | 1.90 | 0.97 | 0.65 | 153.97 | 132.83 | 21.14 | 6.28 | |
C-33 | 36.7 | 72.6 | 8.6 | 33.8 | 7.7 | 1.6 | 7.4 | 1.1 | 5.5 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 0.4 | 31.8 | 2.06 | 0.95 | 0.64 | 182.90 | 161.07 | 21.83 | 7.38 | |
C-34 | 35.4 | 70.0 | 8.3 | 29.9 | 5.6 | 1.0 | 5.6 | 0.7 | 3.9 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 22.9 | 1.92 | 0.95 | 0.53 | 166.72 | 150.19 | 16.53 | 9.08 |