0 引言
1 区域地质概况
2 高分辨率层序地层识别与划分
2.1 基于岩心及测井层序界面识别与划分
图2 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘山西组顶底界面野外剖面特征(a)乡宁台头剖面,下石盒子组与山西组分界面;(b)柳林成家庄剖面,山西组与太原组分界面 Fig.2 Field profile characteristics of the top-bottom interface of Shanxi Formation in the eastern margin of Ordos Basin |
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梁岳立(1993-),男,湖北黄冈人,硕士研究生,主要从事开发地质研究.E-mail:liangyl6855@gmail.com. |
收稿日期: 2021-09-15
修回日期: 2021-10-27
网络出版日期: 2022-03-22
High-resolution sequence division and geological significance of exploration of marine-continental transitional facies shale in the 2nd Member of Shanxi Formation, eastern margin of Ordos Basin
Received date: 2021-09-15
Revised date: 2021-10-27
Online published: 2022-03-22
Supported by
The CNPC-Southwest Petroleum University Innovation Consortium Project(2020CX030104)
针对鄂尔多斯盆地东缘山西组海陆过渡相页岩单层厚度薄、岩性复杂且频繁互层导致地层横向对比多解性强的难题,建立了一种将高分辨率层序地层与旋回地层相结合的地层划分方法。主要通过测井曲线辅助岩心及野外露头等资料,采用最大熵频谱分析技术对测井曲线处理得到的INPEFA曲线,结合小波变换提取的时频特征,完成了山西组2段(山2段)海陆过渡相页岩高分辨率层序界面识别及多井等时对比。相比常规自然伽马曲线(GR),GR⁃INPEFA曲线的整体和局部趋势拐点可明显提高中期及短期旋回界面识别的准确度;不同尺度因子的小波系数曲线和时频图谱分析则能够实现中期及短期旋回界面的识别与对比。综合INPEFA曲线和小波变换技术将山2段划分为3个中期旋回(自下而上依次为MSC1、MSC2和MSC3)及12个短期旋回(自下而上依次为SSC1-SSC12),3个中期旋回与山西组内部山2 1—山2 3亚段对应较好,短期旋回与沉积相序演化特征耦合关系较好。高分辨率层序、矿物成分及储层特征的耦合研究表明MSC1中期旋回中SSC1短期旋回对应优质页岩富集层段。通过多尺度多方法融合测井技术对岩性复杂区构建层序地层格架具有一定借鉴意义。
梁岳立 , 葛家旺 , 赵晓明 , 张喜 , 李树新 , 聂志宏 . 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘山西组2段海陆过渡相页岩高分辨率层序划分及勘探地质意义[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2022 , 33(3) : 408 -417 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2021.10.021
The shale of marine-continental translational facies is characterized by thin bedded layers, various lithology and multiple interstratifications. Aiming at the high-resolution sequences correlations of these shales, we establish a stratigraphic delineation method combining high-resolution stratigraphic sequence and cyclic stratigraphy. Using the data from logging curve-assisted rock cores and field section, the INPEFA curve obtained from the processing of logging curve and the time-frequency features extracted by wavelet transform, the high-resolution stratigraphic interface identification and multi-well isochronous comparison of the transitional shale in the 2nd Member of the Shanxi Formation were obtained. Compared with the conventional natural GR, the medium and short-term cycles points of the GR-INPEFA curve can significantly improve the identification accuracy of sequences interfaces. Wavelet coefficient curves and time-frequency mapping analysis with different scale factors can achieve the identification and comparison of medium-term and short-term cycle interfaces. Integrated INPEFA and wavelet transform technology, the 2nd Member of the Shanxi Formation is divided into three mid-term cycles (from bottom to top: MSC1, MSC2 and MSC3) and 12 short-term cycles (from bottom to top: SSC1-SSC12). The three medium-term cycles correspond to Sha2 1, Shan2 2 and Shan2 3 sub-members respectively. The short-term cycle are well coupled with the evolution of higher-order sequences and strata development. Finally, the coupling relationship of high-resolution sequence, mineral composition associated with reservoir characteristics is analyzed. It showed that SSC1 in lowest part of MSC1 is prone of excellent shale reservoirs. The medium-term and short-term cycles held significant implications for further stratigraphic correlations and exploration activities. The technic integration of multi-scale based logging cycles shows advantages for stratigraphic framework construction in a lithologically-complex shale interval.
图2 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘山西组顶底界面野外剖面特征(a)乡宁台头剖面,下石盒子组与山西组分界面;(b)柳林成家庄剖面,山西组与太原组分界面 Fig.2 Field profile characteristics of the top-bottom interface of Shanxi Formation in the eastern margin of Ordos Basin |
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