0 引言
1 样品与实验方法
1.1 样品及预处理
表1 中上扬子不同地区下寒武统剖面和四川长宁剖面龙马溪组页岩样品TOC和饱和吸水量Table 1 TOC and saturated water contents for the Lower Cambrian shale in the Middle-Upper Yangtze region and the Silurian Longmaxi shale in the Changning section from Sichuan Basin |
采样剖面/地层 | 编号 | TOC/% | 饱和吸水量/(mg/g岩石) | 采样剖面 | 编号 | TOC/ % | 饱和吸水量/ (mg/g岩石) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
湖北长阳剖面/ 水井沱组 | CY-04 | 0.32 | 3.39 | 重庆酉阳剖面/ 牛蹄塘组 | DQ-03 | 6.88 | 28.99 |
CY-13 | 0.69 | 3.8 | DQ-06 | 11.37 | 21.78 | ||
CY-19 | 0.91 | 1.62 | DQ-12 | 8.8 | 29.55 | ||
CY-43 | 0.93 | 11.2 | DQ-21 | 7.93 | 29.48 | ||
CY-52 | 1.24 | 4.68 | DQ-27 | 9.32 | 30.12 | ||
CY-55 | 3.35 | 16.46 | DQ-34 | 5.5 | 25.5 | ||
CY-59 | 2.34 | 8.83 | 贵州开阳剖面/ 牛蹄塘组 | 333.5 | 3.66 | 22.74 | |
CY-66 | 2.29 | 9.77 | 347.7 | 6.67 | 19.54 | ||
湖北宜昌WPZK井剖面/ 水井沱组 | WPZK-21 | 5.86 | 13.1 | 354.8 | 1.86 | 17.6 | |
WPZK-39 | 7.78 | 18.33 | 363.8 | 2.53 | 24.04 | ||
WPZK-44 | 5.7 | 18.96 | 385.6 | 5.68 | 18.73 | ||
WPZK-51 | 4.34 | 14.68 | 389.2 | 3.48 | 14.96 | ||
WPZK-81 | 1.56 | 5.87 | 408.8 | 4.88 | 21.74 | ||
WPZK-94 | 2.6 | 14.36 | 四川长宁剖面/ 龙马溪组 | CN-SH-01 | 5.45 | 23.16 | |
四川威远W001-4井剖面/ 筇竹寺组 | W-10 | 1.77 | 11.69 | CN-SH-04 | 6.97 | 23.71 | |
W-19 | 0.31 | 6.87 | CN-SH-08 | 3.71 | 15.04 | ||
W-46 | 0.78 | 11.39 | CN-SH-09 | 3.38 | 14.49 | ||
W-55 | 0.54 | 6.47 | CN-SH-11 | 3.42 | 15.49 | ||
W-67 | 0.56 | 8.5 | CN-SH-13 | 3.35 | 12.99 | ||
W-105 | 1.13 | 9.84 | CN-SH-42 | 1.17 | 18.02 | ||
W-111 | 1.63 | 12.29 | CN-SH-58 | 1.06 | 13.52 | ||
W-134 | 3.04 | 8.09 | |||||
W-141 | 1.18 | 12.44 | |||||
W-146 | 4.55 | 15.05 |
1.2 岩石小柱体吸水实验方法
2 实验结果与分析
2.1 页岩吸水曲线特征
图2 中上扬子不同地区下寒武统和四川盆地长宁地区下志留统龙马溪组富有机质页岩的吸水曲线(a)贵州开阳剖面牛蹄塘组;(b)重庆酉阳剖面牛蹄塘组;(c)湖北宜昌WPZK001井水井沱组;(d)湖北长阳剖面水井沱组;(e)四川威远W001-4井剖面筇竹寺组;(f)四川长宁剖面龙马溪组 Fig. 2 Water uptake curves for the Lower Cambrian shale in the Middle-Upper Yangtze region and the Lower Silurian Longmaxi shale in Changning area from Sichuan Basin |
2.2 有机碳含量与页岩饱和吸水量的关系
图3 中上扬子不同地区下寒武统剖面和四川长宁地区下志留统剖面富有机质页岩饱和吸水量与TOC含量的关系(a)贵州开阳剖面牛蹄塘组;(b)重庆酉阳剖面牛蹄塘组;(c)湖北宜昌WPZK001井水井沱组;(d)湖北长阳剖面水井沱组;(e)四川威远W001-4井剖面筇竹寺组;(f)四川长宁剖面龙马溪组 Fig.3 Relationship between saturated-water content and TOC for the Lower Cambrian shales in the Middle-Upper Yangtze region and Lower Silurian shale in Changning area from Sichuan Basin |
2.3 矿物组成与页岩饱和吸水量的关系
图4 贵州开阳剖面牛蹄塘组、湖北长阳剖面水井沱组和四川长宁剖面龙马溪组页岩饱和吸水量与矿物组成的关系(a)—(c):贵州开阳剖面牛蹄塘组;(d)—(f):湖北长阳剖面水井沱组; (g)—(i):四川长宁剖面龙马溪组 Fig.4 Relationship between saturated-water content and mineral composition for the Niutitang Formation in Kaiyang section from Guizhou Province, Shuijingtuo Formation in Changyang section from Hubei Province, and Longmaxi Formation in Changning section from Sichuan Province |
图5 贵州开阳剖面牛蹄塘组、湖北长阳剖面水井沱组和四川长宁剖面龙马溪组页岩TOC含量与矿物组成的关系(a)—(c):贵州开阳剖面牛蹄塘组;(d)—(f):湖北长阳剖面水井沱组; (g)—(i):四川长宁剖面龙马溪组 Fig. 5 Relationship between TOC and mineral composition for the Niutitang Formation in Kaiyang section from Guizhou Province, Shuijingtuo Formation in Changyang section from Hubei Province, and Longmaxi Formation in Changning section from Sichuan Basin |
3 页岩吸水特征对寒武系页岩气勘探的指示意义
图6 中上扬子不同地区下寒武统和四川盆地下志留统龙马溪组富有机质页岩发育有机质孔隙情况(a)—(b)牛蹄塘组, 贵州开阳剖面[46];(c)—(d)水井沱组, 湖北宜昌地区秭地1井[47];(e)—(f)筇竹寺组, 川西南地区金页1井[42];(g)—(h)龙马溪组, 四川盆地石柱剖面 Fig.6 Comparison of organic-hosted pores in the Lower Cambrian shales in the Middle-Upper Yangtze region and the Lower Silurian Longmaxi shale in Changning area from Sichuan Basin |