鄂尔多斯盆地油气微渗漏高光谱信息提取研究

王香增，付金华，李志忠，郭建明，高瑞民，姚泾利，张丽霞，任来义，贺永红，马芳侠，孟旺，白晓寅

doi:10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2015.10.1917

天然气地球科学 >

2015 , Vol. 26 >Issue 10: 1917 - 1924

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2015.10.1917

天然气勘探

鄂尔多斯盆地油气微渗漏高光谱信息提取研究

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1.陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司，陕西西安 710075；
2.中国石油长庆油田公司，陕西西安　710018；
3.中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心，北京 100027；
4.甘肃省油气资源研究重点实验室/中国科学院油气资源研究重点实验室，甘肃兰州 730000

王香增(1968-)，男，河南滑县人，教授级高级工程师，主要从事油气田勘探开发技术研究与管理工作. E-mail：sxycpcwxz@126.com.

收稿日期: 2014-12-16

修回日期: 2015-04-27

网络出版日期: 2015-10-10

基金资助

中国科学院西部行动计划项目(编号：KZCX2-XB3-12)资助.

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Study on the Hyperspectral Information Extraction of Oil and Gas Microseepage in the Ordos Basin

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1.Yanchang Petroleum (Group) Co.Ltd.,Xi′an 710075,China;2.PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company,
Xi′an 710018,China;3.Oil and Gas Survey,China Geological Survey,Beijing 100027,China;
4.Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources,Gansu Province/ Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources
Research,Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China

Received date: 2014-12-16

Revised date: 2015-04-27

Online published: 2015-10-10

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摘要

油气微渗漏遥感探测主要是建立在烃类微渗漏引起的地表地球化学异常的表征上，随着高光谱遥感技术的发展，高光谱遥感油气勘探近年来取得了很大的进展。以鄂尔多斯盆地为例，通过对Hyperion高光谱遥感数据处理与分析，提取了2个研究区油气蚀变的烃异常、黏土矿物异常、碳酸盐矿物异常和含铁矿物异常信息。结合地表波谱测试及化探数据，检验所提取遥感信息的可靠性，建立起了星—地信息之间的相关性。根据高光谱遥感综合异常，划分出了含油气远景区。高光谱遥感油气异常信息提取技术，为进一步的遥感定量研究和应用奠定了基础。

关键词： 高光谱; 油气微渗漏; 蚀变异常; 波谱测试; 鄂尔多斯盆地

本文引用格式

王香增，付金华，李志忠，郭建明，高瑞民，姚泾利，张丽霞，任来义，贺永红，马芳侠，孟旺，白晓寅 . 鄂尔多斯盆地油气微渗漏高光谱信息提取研究[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2015 , 26(10) : 1917 -1924 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2015.10.1917

Abstract

The mechanism of using oil and gas remote sensing to detect the hydrocarbon microseepage has geochemical abnormality.Hyperspectral remote sensing has been introduced to petroleum prospecting and a lot of progresses have been made.Taking Ordos Basin as an example,based on the Hyperion hyperspectral data,the abnormal information of oil alteration,clay minerals,carbonate minerals and iron minerals in two study areas were extracted.Combined with surface spectrum and geochemical data,the reliability of the extracted remote sensing information was tested,and a correlation between satellite and ground information is established.According to the hyperspectral anomaly,the oil and gas prospecting areas are described,and the foundation of quantitative research and application of remote sensing is established.

Key words： Hyperspectral; Hydrocarbon leakage; Alteration anomaly; Spectrum test; Ordos Basin

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