天然气资源与经济

欧洲6国及美国国家天然气储备状况

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  • 中国石油大学(北京)工商管理学院,北京 102249
殷建平(1965-),男,江苏南通人,副教授,博士,从事石油经济以及石油和天然气安全问题研究. E-mail:jianpingyin@126.com.

收稿日期: 2013-06-07

  修回日期: 2013-11-04

  网络出版日期: 2014-05-10

Natural Gas Storage Situation of 6 European Countries and the U.S.

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  • Business School of China Petroleum University,Beijing 102249,China

Received date: 2013-06-07

  Revised date: 2013-11-04

  Online published: 2014-05-10

摘要

近年来,随着天然气市场的快速发展,我国的天然气消费量迅速增加,然而,由于缺乏完善的天然气储备机制,供应短缺导致的“气荒”现象频繁出现。因此,加强我国天然气储备建设显得十分重要,而欧美国家在天然气储备方面的经验值得我国学习和借鉴。在概述对我国天然气供需现状和天然气的几种储存方式的基础上,重点分析了英、法、德、意、西、乌等6个欧洲国家及美国的天然气供需状况和储备现状,并结合我国的天然气储备现状,总结探讨了这些国家的天然气储备经验对加强我国天然气储备建设的启示。

本文引用格式

殷建平,汤妍姣 . 欧洲6国及美国国家天然气储备状况[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2014 , 25(5) : 783 -790 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2014.05.783

Abstract

In recent years,with the development of natural gas market,China′s natural gas consumption increases rapidly.However,"gas shortage" has occurred frequently because of the lack of a perfect natural gas storage mechanism,which has highlighted the importance of constructing its natural gas storage system.In this field,the experience of U.S.and some European countries is worth learning,definitely.Firstly,this paper briefly introduced the current situation of China′s natural gas supply and demand,as well as several storage methods of natural gas.And then,it analyzed the natural gas supply & demand,together with storage situation of the U.K,France,Germany,Italy,Spain,Ukraine and the U.S.At last,based on China′s current situation of natural gas storage,the paper summarized the experience of these countries,which would enlighten us how to construct our own natural gas storage system.

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