天然气开发

一种新的考虑应力敏感影响的三项式产能方程

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  • 1.中国石油塔里木油田分公司勘探开发研究院,新疆  库尔勒  841000;
    2.西南石油大学“油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室,四川  成都  610500
肖香姣(1968-),女,湖北天门人,高级工程师,博士,主要从事油气田开发研究. E-mail:xiaoxj-tlm@petrochina.com.cn.

收稿日期: 2013-11-25

  修回日期: 2014-01-26

  网络出版日期: 2014-05-10

基金资助

国家科技重大专项子课题“塔里木盆地库车前陆冲断带油气开发示范工程”(编号:2011ZX5046-03)资助.

A New Trinomial Deliverability Equation with Consideration of Stress Sensitivity

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  • 1.Tarim Petroleum Exploration Bureau,CNPC,Korla 841000,China;
    2.National Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Development Engineering of
    Southwestern Petroleum Institute,Chengdu 610500,China

Received date: 2013-11-25

  Revised date: 2014-01-26

  Online published: 2014-05-10

摘要

低渗透气藏存在较强的应力敏感性,对大量岩石实验数据回归研究表明,幂函数渗透率应力敏感性经验方程相关性相对较好,但是利用该关系式来研究低渗透气藏气井产能的报道还较少。利用幂函数渗透率应力敏感性经验公式,综合考虑渗透率应力敏感效应、启动压力梯度、紊流效应和表皮系数,建立了一个新的适用于低渗透异常高压气井的三项式产能方程。不同参数组合情况下的气井流入动态曲线对比研究结果表明,应力敏感性、启动压力梯度和紊流效应对低渗透气藏气井产能的影响较大,在产能评价研究时必须予以考虑。

本文引用格式

肖香姣,毕研鹏,王小培,高杰,常志强,张建业 . 一种新的考虑应力敏感影响的三项式产能方程[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2014 , 25(5) : 767 -770 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2014.05.767

Abstract

Reservoirs with low permeability always exhibit strong stress-sensitivity.According to the regression of extensive experimental data,power function is suitable for describing the stress sensitivity of reservoir permeability.However,the related reported on productivity of reservoirs with low permeability using power function of permeability is rare.This paper established a novel productivity equation for abnormally high pressure and low permeability reservoirs with consideration of threshold pressure gradient,turbulent effect as well as stress-sensitivity using the power function equation.The inflow performance relationships (IPR) were also plotted under different combination of relevant parameters.These parameters have significant effects on the productivity of low permeability gas wells,which should be taken into account when we assess the deliverability of these reservoirs.

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