收稿日期: 2013-10-24
修回日期: 2013-01-25
网络出版日期: 2014-04-10
基金资助
中国科学院“西部之光”人才培养计划项目(编号:2008ZX05018-003);国家科技重大专项(编号:2011ZX05008-002-23;004-11);
中国科学院油气资源研究重点实验室开放基金(编号:KFJJ2013-04)联合资助.
Quantitative Evaluation for Coal-bearing Source Rocks of Yacheng Formation in the Deepwater Area of the Qiongdongnan Basin
Received date: 2013-10-24
Revised date: 2013-01-25
Online published: 2014-04-10
油气勘探揭示,琼东南盆地深水区下渐新统崖城组属于海陆过渡相煤系烃源岩,是主力气源岩之一。选择崖城组煤系烃源岩样品开展全岩热解实验,定量评价生气极限和生烃动力学特征。结果表明,崖城组煤系烃源岩的主生气期镜质体反射率(RO)值为0.96%~2.74%,生气极限RO值为4.38%,该值对应处ΔRO的最大值为0.83%,且累积和阶段产率变化不大,预示煤系烃源岩生气过程基本结束。通过实验结果与收集到的钻井实测RO值对比,认为在中央坳陷边缘及其邻区,崖城组煤系烃源岩仍具有生成天然气的巨大潜力。该项研究对于深水区盆地的油气勘探具有重要的理论和现实意义。
熊波,苏龙,张功成,沈怀磊,郑建京 . 琼东南盆地深水区崖城组煤系烃源岩定量评价[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2014 , 25(4) : 542 -550 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2014.04.542
Oil and gas exploration of the Qiongdongnan Basin in South China Sea have revealed that source rocks in Lower Oligocene Yacheng Formation in the deepwater area,as one of the main gas source rocks,are coal-bearing source rocks of transitional facies.Based on the controlling factors for medium-sized gas fields in deepwater basin,we carried out the whole rock pyrolysis for coal-bearing source rocks of Yacheng Formation,and conducted study on quantitative evaluation for both the upper limit of maturity for gas generation (ULMGG) or “the deadline of gas generation” and quantitative dynamic model.Linked to geological background,we tested the thermal evolution of coal-bearing source rocks under different conditions and natural gas generation.The results show that the upper limit of maturity for gas generation of the whole rock is equal to 4.38% for vitrinite reflectance (VR),where the gas generation rates change little with the increase of maturation,the ΔRO-value is 0.83% of the maximum related to VR of 4.38%Ro,and the process of gas generation from source rock nearly ends while Ro is over 4.38%.At the same time,we obtained the quantitative dynamic model for coal-bearing source rocks of Yacheng Formation under different evolution stages.By comparing to both the conclusions of pyrolysis experiments and the data of VR from the source rock of Yacheng Formation on a series of selected 8 wells in the shallow-water continental shelf basins,it indicates that the most source rocks are still far from reaching ULMGG of the whole rock for type Ⅱ kerogen.The coal-bearing source rocks of Yacheng Formation in the local areas of the deepwater basin still have preferable natural gas generation potential,especially in the areas along the central depression belt from the depocenter to both the margin and its adjacent areas.It has both theoretical and practical significance to oil and gas exploration and development in the other basins with low exploration degree in the northern South China Sea.
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