天然气地质学

吐哈盆地丘东洼陷下侏罗统致密砂岩储层特征及物性主控因素

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  • 1.重庆科技学院,重庆 401331;2.中国石油吐哈油田公司,新疆 哈密 839009
李光云(1967-),男,重庆合川人,高级工程师,博士,主要从事油气储层地质教学与科研工作. E-mail:gyli@sina.com.

收稿日期: 2012-05-07

  修回日期: 2012-09-28

  网络出版日期: 2013-04-10

基金资助

重庆市科委自然科学基金项目(编号:cstc2012jjA90009)资助.

Reservoir Characteristic and Controlling Factors on Physical Properties of Lower Jurassic Tight Sandstone in the Qiudong Sub-sag,Turpan-Harmi Basin

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  • 1.Chongqing University of Science and Technology,Chongqing 401331,China;
    2.Turpan-Hami Oilfield Company of PetroChina,Hami 839009,China

Received date: 2012-05-07

  Revised date: 2012-09-28

  Online published: 2013-04-10

摘要

吐哈盆地丘东洼陷下侏罗统是一套以长石岩屑砂岩为主的煤系碎屑岩地层。洼陷南缘为辫状河三角洲砂体,北缘为扇三角洲砂体。三角洲平原及前缘砂体厚度大、连通性好、叠合面积大,主要分布在丘陵、丘东—温吉桑、柯柯亚及鄯勒。通过下侏罗统储层常规薄片、铸体薄片、岩心物性、粒度及压汞等资料分析,认为下侏罗统岩石颗粒偏粗,主要为中粗砂岩或砂砾岩,孔隙类型主要是粒内溶孔、剩余粒间孔及微裂缝,孔隙组合为裂缝—剩余粒间孔—粒内溶孔组合。蒙皂石含量(S)小于25%,成岩作用阶段为晚成岩A1亚期,压实作用强,颗粒塑性变形强烈,溶蚀作用较弱,胶结作用弱。平均孔隙度为6.0%,平均渗透率为0.30×10-3μm,最大连通喉道半径小于1.5μm,为微细喉致密储层。储层发育受沉积(微)相、成岩作用和构造作用的影响。沉积(微)相控制了储层砂岩的分布范围;压实作用减孔明显,溶蚀作用部分增孔;构造作用形成的微裂缝局部改善了储层的渗透性能。丘东洼陷南缘东深2井—吉1井区以东为J1s储层有利分布区,洼陷北缘阿克塔什与柯柯亚之间的区块、照4井区是J1b储层较有利发育地区。
 

本文引用格式

李光云,赖富强,何加成,唐龙,胡军 . 吐哈盆地丘东洼陷下侏罗统致密砂岩储层特征及物性主控因素[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2013 , 24(2) : 310 -319 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2013.02.310

Abstract

The Lower Jurassic of the Qiudong sub-sag in the Turpan Harmi basin is mainly a set of coal-bearing clastic rocks dominated by feldspathic lithic sandstones.The southern margin of the sub-sag is a braided river delta sand body,and the northern is a fan delta sand body.Both the delta plain and front sandstone have great thickness,good connectivity,and large composite area.They are mainly located in the Qiuling,Qiudong,Wenjisang,Kekeya and Shanle.Based on the analyses of conventional thin sections,casting thin sections,core physical properties,grain sizes and mercury injection data of the Lower Jurassic reservoir,it is concluded that the Lower Jurassic rocks are relatively coarse,mainly belonging to medium-coarse sandstone or sandy conglomerate.The pore types are mainly intragranular dissolved pores,residual intergranular pores and micro-fractures.The pore combination is fracture-residual intergranular pore-intragranular dissolved pore.The content of montmorillonite (S%) is less than 25% and it is during the late diagenesis A1 Stage with strong compaction,strong particles plastic deformation,relative weak dissolution and weak cementation.The average porosity and permeability are 6.0% and 0.30×10-3μm,respectively,and the maximum connectivity throat radius is less than 1.5μm,so the reservoir was considered as a micro-throat tight reservoir.The main controlling factors on the reservoir development were sedimentary microfacies,diagenesis and tectonic process.The distribution of reservoir sandstones was controlled by sedimentary microfacies.The compaction reduced pores and dissolution increased part of the pores.The micro-fractures resulting from the tectonic process improved reservoir permeability.Areas east to the Dongshen 2 well-Ji 1 well were favorable distribution region for the J1s  reservoir in the southern margin of Qiudong Sag.Aktash,Kekeya and Zhao 4 well areas were more favorable area for J1b  in the northern margin of Qiudong Sag. 

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