天然气地质学

珠江口盆地恩平凹陷碎屑岩储层孔隙度纵向演化特征

展开
  • 1.中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所兰州油气资源研究中心,甘肃 兰州 730002. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100039.
禚喜准(1981-),男,山东高密人,博士研究生,从事储层沉积学与储层地球化学研究.

收稿日期: 2007-04-01

  修回日期: 2007-08-17

  网络出版日期: 2007-10-10

基金资助

中国科学院知识创新工程项目(编号:KZCX3-SW-147);国家“973”项目(编号:2003CB214606、2005CB422105);中国科学院“西部之光”项目联合资助.

 Vertical porosity variation of clastic reservoir rock in enping sag,zhujiangkou basin

Expand
  • 1.Lanzhou Research Center of Oil & Gas Resources,Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou  730000,China;2.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing  100039,China.

Received date: 2007-04-01

  Revised date: 2007-08-17

  Online published: 2007-10-10

摘要

首先分析了珠江口盆地恩平凹陷不同层位的孔隙度纵向演化特征与成岩作用之间的关系,然后通过相关性分析并结合多元逐步回归方法,找出了孔隙演化的主控因素,抽象出恩平凹陷孔隙的“3段式” 演化模式,即在不考虑次生溶蚀作用和早期碳酸盐胶结等化学成岩条件下,恩平凹陷的孔隙演化具有高孔锐减段、稳定下降段和缓慢减缩段明显的演化规律,其中高孔锐减段表现为压实初期的原生粒间孔迅速减少,稳定下降段是高孔锐减段这一陡变带之后出现的缓变带,缓慢减缩段是埋藏到一定深度后随深度的增加孔隙度下降不明显的深部紧密压实带,认为通过这一演化规律可以较好地评价类似盆地深部储层的经济基底。

本文引用格式

禚喜准, 王琪, 陈国俊, 李小燕, 吕成福 . 珠江口盆地恩平凹陷碎屑岩储层孔隙度纵向演化特征[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2007 , 18(5) : 643 -647 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2007.05.643

Abstract

In this paper,it has been analyzed that the relationship between diagenesis and vertical evolutionary characteristics of porosity within different horizons of Enping sag,Zhujiangkou basin.Through the correlation analysis conbined with multivariate regression method,the main controls on the porosity evolution has been  found and the “three-section model” of porosity evolution has been extracted,i.e.,with the exception of the influences caused by secondary dissolution and  early carbonate cementation,the vertical porosity variation of clastic reservoir in Enping sag show obvious three-section evolutionary feature,including high  porosity sharp-decreasing section,stable decreasing section and slow decreasing section.The high porosity sharp-decreasing section reflects that the abrupt   decrease of the primary porosity during early compaction.The stable decreasing section follows the first section with gentle decrease of porosity because of the   anti-compaction ability enhancement of clastic rock.The slow decreasing section occurs as not clearly decreasing tendency due to the tight compaction zone within   deep burial after the gradual increasing depth.This porosity evolutionary law can be used to evaluate the economic basement of deeply buried reservoir in Enping   sag and similar basins.

参考文献

[1]邵磊,雷永昌,庞雄,等. 珠江口盆地构造演化及对沉积环境的控制作用[J]. 同济大学学报:自然科学版,2005, 33(9):139-142.
[2]姚伯初. 南海海盆新生代的演化史[J]. 海洋与第四纪地质,1996,16(2):23-27.
[3]Taylor B,hayes D E.The tectonic evolution of the South China Basin A\
[M\]//The Tectonic and Geologic Evolution of Southeast Asian Seas and  Islands,Part 2 C.Washington: Geophysics Monograph,1983.27-36.
[4]张志杰,于兴河,侯国伟,等.张性边缘海的成因演化特征及沉积充填模式——以珠江口盆地为例[J].现代地质,2004,18(3):212-215.
[5]李昭伟.恩平地区成藏条件分析[J].中国海上油气:地质,1999,13(3): 164-168.
[6]黄丽芬,层序地层学在陆相沉积凹陷分析中的应用——以珠江口盆地恩平凹陷为例[J].中国海上油气:地质,1999, 13(3):345-349.
[7]黄思静,谢连文,张萌,等.中国三叠系陆相砂岩中自生绿泥石的形成机制及其与储层孔隙保存的关系[J].成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,2004,31(3):14-19.
[8]陈长民,施和生,许仕策,等.珠江口盆地(东部)第三系油气藏形成条件[M].北京:科学出版社,2003
[9]伏万军,刘文彬.塔里木盆地碎屑岩中钾长石的蚀变作用[J].沉积学报,1996, 14(supp.): 341-347.
[10]王琪,史基安,薛莲花,等.碎屑储集岩成岩演化过程中流体—岩石相互作用特征[J].沉积学报,1999,17(4):584-590.
[11]刘国勇,刘阳,张刘平,等.压实作用对砂岩储层物性的影响[J].西安石油大学学报:自然科学版,2006,21(4):24-28,41.

文章导航

/