天然气开发

低渗透稠油油藏水平井优化设计研究

展开
  • 1.中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院博士后工作站,北京 100083;
    2.中国石油大学博士后流动站,北京 102249;
    3.中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083;
    4.中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,北京 102249;
    5.中国石油大港油田分公司,天津 300280
丁一萍(1981-),女,黑龙江人,博士后,主要从事油气田开发研究.

收稿日期: 2011-02-22

  修回日期: 2011-04-25

  网络出版日期: 2011-06-10

基金资助

“十二五”国家重大专项“裂缝—孔隙型碳酸盐岩稠油油藏开发关键技术研究”(编号:2011ZX05031-002)资助.

Optimized Horizontal Technology in Low Permeability and Heavy Oil Reservoirs

Expand
  • 1.Post Doctoral Research Center,Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute,SINOPEC,Beijing 100083,China;
    2.Post Doctoral Research Center,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China;3.Petroleum Exploration and
    Production Research Institute,SINOPEC,Beijing 100083,China;4.Petroleum Engineering Institute,China University
    of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China;
    5.Dagang Oidfield Company,PetroChina,Tianjin 300280,China

Received date: 2011-02-22

  Revised date: 2011-04-25

  Online published: 2011-06-10

摘要

在蒸汽吞吐的开发方式下,利用热采数值模拟方法,针对低渗透稠油油藏水平井应用的井距和水平段长度展开优化研究,建立了低渗中粘、高渗高粘、中渗高粘、高渗中粘4种不同油藏类型的模型,以周期生产气油比和累积产油量做为对比指标。[JP2]认为低渗中粘稠油油藏不同于中高渗高粘稠油油藏,应用水平井开发不会发生水平井端部效应。低渗中粘稠油油藏,水平井合理井距在100 m[JP],水平段长度为300~400 m效果最佳。

本文引用格式

丁一萍, 李江龙, 刘传喜, 刘芳, 阚新东, 祖振昆 . 低渗透稠油油藏水平井优化设计研究[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2011 , 22(3) : 561 -565 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2011.03.561

Abstract

Based on development of cyclic steam,we used the thermal numerical simulation to do the optimized horizontal technology for the horizontal well spacing and horizontal well section length in the carbonate reservoirs with low permeability and heavy oil.We established four different kinds of numerous models for low permeability and medium viscosity,high permeability and high viscosity,medium permeability and high viscosity,and high permeability and medium viscosity.The production steam\|oil ratio and cumulative oil production was chosen as correlation index.The result shows that the end effect of steam injection does not happen in the heavy oil reservoirs with low permeability and moderate viscosity by horizontal well,which is different in the high permeability and high viscosity reservoirs.In the low permeability and moderate viscosity heavy oil reservoirs,the reasonable well spacing of horizontal wells is 100m,and the horizontal well length rang from 300m to 400m after the optimization.

参考文献

[1] Chen Yueming.Heat Recovery Steam Injection[M].Dongying:Petroleum University Press,1996.[陈月明.注蒸汽热力采油[M].东营:石油大学出版社,1996.]
[2]Zhang Feng,Li Zhiping,Dong Ping,et al.Horizontal well pattern research[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2007,18(4):621-625.[张枫,李治平,董萍,等.水平井整体开发井网研究——以大港油区关家堡油田为例[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(4):621-625.]
[3][JP2]Liu Gaohua.Application prospect of horizontal wells in secondary development of Lengjia oilfield[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoir,2007,14(6):32-35.[刘高华.水平井技术在冷家油田二次开发中的应用前景[J].特种油气藏,2007,14(6):32-35.]
[4]Chen Jirong,Zhang Xiuli,He Xinrong,et al.An approach to development scheme of heavy oil reservoir in volcanics of fault block Zao35,Zaoyuan oilfield[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoir,2003,10(1):31-35.[程继蓉,张秀丽,何新蓉,等.枣园油田枣35断块火山岩稠油油藏开发方式初探[J].特种油气藏,2003,10(1):31-35.]
[5]Wang Jiahong,Luo Zhibin,Zhao Ming,et al.China Application Analysis of Horizontal Wells[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2003.[王家宏,罗治斌,赵明,等.中国水平井应用实例分析[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2003.]
[6]Zhang Hongkui.Horizontal reservoir engineering foundation[J].Oil and Gas Development Projects Praeger,1991,(8):2-11.[张宏逵.水平井油藏工程基础[J].油气田开发工程译丛, 1991,(8):2-11.]
[7]Zhang Feng,Zhao Shimin,Qin Jianmin,et al.Productivity of the horizontal well with finite-conductivity fractures[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2009,20(5):819-821.[张枫,赵仕民,秦建敏,等.有限导流裂缝水平井产能研究[J].天然气地球科学,2009,20(5):819-821.]
[8]Jiang Houshun,Bai Yanhua,Ran Jianli.Prediction of horizontal well deliverability and optimization of perforation parameters[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2007,18(6):891-893.[江厚顺,白彦华,冉建立.水平井产能预测及射孔参数优选系统研究[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(6):891-893.]
[9]Xiang Jianmin.Optimizing design and developing efficiency evaluation of horizontal wells in Tarim oilfield[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2006,17(4):435-438.[相建民.塔里木油田水平井优化设计方法及跟踪效果评价[J].天然气地球科学,2006,17(4):435-438.]
[10]Zhen Junwei,Yu Ling,Sun Deqiang,et al.Main affecting factors and special technologies for exploration and exploitation of low permeability oil and gas resources[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2009,20(5):654-655.[郑军卫,庾凌,孙德强,等.低渗透油气资源勘探开发主要影响因素与特色技术[J].天然气地球科学,2009,20(5):654-655.]
[11]Cao Renyi,Cheng Linsong,Xue Yongchao,et al.Well pattern optization adjustment for low permeability oilfield[J].Southwest Oil University Journals,2007,29(4):67-69.[曹仁义,程林松,薛永超,等.低渗透油藏井网优化调整研究[J].西南石油大学学报,2007,29(4):67-69.]
[12]Zuo Yue.Horizontal well development practice in hard-to-produce thin heavy oil reservoir[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoir,2005,12(6):49-51.[左悦.难动用薄层稠油油藏水平井开发实践[J].特种油气藏,2005,12(6):49-51.]
[13]Wu Jian,Cao Daiyong.Research on 3D distribution of meandering river sand body using sedimentary facies method and 3D geological modeling[J].China University Mining Technology,2006,16(3):349-352.
[14]Zheng Junde,Gao Chaoyang,Shi Chengfang,et al.Numerical simulation of watered-out mechanism in horizontal well[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(5):99-102.[郑俊德,高朝阳,石成方,等.水平井水淹机理数值模拟研究[J].石油学报,2006,27(5):99-102.]

文章导航

/