天然气地球化学

川东北地区富含H2S天然气烃类与CO2碳同位素特征及其成因

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  • 中国科学院油气资源研究重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000
王万春(1962-),女,甘肃民乐人,副研究员,博士,主要从事地球化学研究.

收稿日期: 2010-11-24

  修回日期: 2011-01-25

  网络出版日期: 2011-02-10

基金资助

中国科学院重要方向项目(编号:KZCX2-YW-Q05-03)资助.

Carbon Isotopic Characteristics of Hydrocarbons and CO2 of  H2S-rich  Natural Gases and Their Origin in Northeastern Sichuan Basin


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  • Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource Research,Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China

Received date: 2010-11-24

  Revised date: 2011-01-25

  Online published: 2011-02-10

摘要

虽然近年来对川东北地区富含H2S天然气的地球化学特征、成因及来源开展了广泛研究并积累了丰富的地质、地球化学资料,但由于该地区特殊的地质环境和复杂的天然气形成演化条件,天然气成因与来源问题一直备受关注并存有争议。川东北地区天然气中H2S含量与烃类组分组成、甲烷、乙烷和CO2碳同位素组成之间的关系表明,飞仙关组—长兴组富含H2S的天然气主要是原油在硫酸盐催化下裂解的产物,可能主要来源于下志留统烃源岩;高含H2S天然气中富集重碳同位素CO2的生成,与天然气中H2S含量的降低有关,是H2S溶蚀储层碳酸盐岩的结果。

本文引用格式

王万春, 张晓宝, 罗厚勇, 李立武 . 川东北地区富含H2S天然气烃类与CO2碳同位素特征及其成因[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2011 , 22(1) : 136 -143 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2011.01.136

Abstract

Extensive investigation on geochemical characteristics,origin and source of  H2S-rich natural gas in the northeastern Sichuan basin was processed and abundant documentation was accumulated in resent years.But a great attention has been paid and controversy existed all along on the origin and source of the natural gas in the northeastern Sichuan basin because of the specific geological environment and the complicated condition of natural gas formation and evolvement of the area.The correlations between the content of hydrogen sulphide and the components of hydrocarbons,the carbon isotopic compositions of methane,ethane and carbon dioxide indicate that the H2S-rich natural gases reservoired in the Feixianguan and Changxing Formations of the northeastern Sichuan basin are the product of oil cracking under the catalysis of sulphate and possibly derived from the Silurian source rocks;and that the generation of 13C-riched CO2 in the H2S-rich natural gas is related to the reduce of H2Scontent in natural gas and is the result of  H2S corrosion on reservoir carbonate.

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