天然气资源禀赋的不同、天然气性质的不同和天然气藏类型的不同 ,决定了天然气开发策略、开发原则和开发方式的不同 ,重点研究和分析了天然气在这些方面的特殊性 ,提出了相应的开发对策。从长远看 ,由于我国常规天然气资源有限 ,我国一方面应继续提高天然气资源勘探程度 ,合理开采已探明资源 ,另一方面应进行非常规天然气的开发准备和考虑天然气的引进。天然气有其自身的特点 ,只有坚持一体化开发原则 ,针对不同类型气藏的特点 ,采用不同的开发技术和手段 ,依靠科技进步 ,降低开发成本 ,才能提高开发效益。

The strategy, principle and pattern of gas development are controlled by reserve, gas properties and gas reservoir type. According to those, this paper carries on a detailed research and put forward corresponding measures. The conventional gas reserve is limited in China. So, we should work for enlarging gas reserve and strengthening effective exploration and development of unconventional gas. On the other hand, the gas import should be taken into consideration. Only if insisting on integrated development  work, and applying relevant technologies in terms of the development properties of different gas reservoir types, we can just inc rease profit and decrease costing.