盐池―姬塬地区延长组长2油层组砂岩由三角洲前缘水下分流河道和河口坝砂体组成,以岩屑长石砂岩和长石砂岩为主(其中石英、长石和岩屑平均含量分别为32.6%、38.9%和8.0%,岩屑以变质岩屑和火成岩屑为主,占岩屑总量的87.5%)。指出砂岩目前处于早成岩阶段B期的晚期,RO为0.8%,温度在70～90℃之间,成岩组构特征受酸性成岩环境控制;长石类易溶颗粒普遍发生溶蚀作用,石英次生加大发育;孔隙类型组成中原生粒间孔隙所占比例多在30%～45%之间,粒间和粒内溶孔占40%～55%。在对砂岩各种组分含量统计和定量计算的基础上,认为机械压实作用是造成研究区原生孔隙消亡的最主要原因,其次为胶结作用,而由溶蚀作用增加的孔隙占初始孔隙度比例较小(<10%)。结合沉积相分析成果,在研究区划分出了5种沉积―成岩相带,其中有利的高孔高渗储层(孔隙度>14%,渗透率>5×10-3μm2)分布区主要由三角洲平原分流河道―次生溶孔相前锋带、三角洲平原分流河道―绿泥石粘土膜胶结次生溶孔相前锋带和台型三角洲前缘―绿泥石粘土膜胶结原生孔相主体以及坡型三角洲前缘―次生溶孔相主体组成。

Chang 2 sandstones of Yanchang formation (upper Triassic) in Yanchi-Jiyuan area, southwest Ordos basin, are a set of distributary channel and mouth bar sandstone bodies formed in delta front facies, and mainly composed of lithic feldspathic sandstone and feldspathic sandstone, of which the average content of quartz , feldspar and lithic fragments accounts for 32.6%, 38.9% and 8.0%, respectively. Metamorphic and igneous rock fragments are main lithic constitutes, accounting for 87.5% of the total fragments.