天然气地质学

含油气盆地低渗透储层构造裂缝定量预测方法和实例

展开
  • 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所,北京 100081

收稿日期: 2007-02-27

  修回日期: 2007-04-18

  网络出版日期: 2008-06-20

METHODS FOR QUANTITATIVE PREDICTION OF TECTONIC FRACTURES IN COMPACT RESERVOIRS IN PETROLIFEROUS BASINS AND A CASE STUDY

Expand
  • Institute of Geomechanics, CAGS, Beijing 100081, China

Received date: 2007-02-27

  Revised date: 2007-04-18

  Online published: 2008-06-20

摘要

含油气盆地储层裂缝特征参数的定量表征和空间分布规律定量预测,仍是石油地质领域的前沿问题之一。低渗透储层的一个显著特点是不同程度上发育构造裂缝系统,是我国非常重要的油气储层类型,因此,开展低渗透储层构造裂缝分布规律的合理预测评价,无疑会对油气勘探与开发起到积极的指导作用。构造裂缝预测研究的基本方法有岩石破裂法、主曲率法能量法、统计学方法。以鄂尔多斯盆地沿河湾探区为例,以统计法为基础,结合运用岩石破裂法和能量法,定量预测和评价了该探区上三叠统延长组主要目的层长61低渗透储层裂缝的分布和发育状况,为该探区油气的进一步勘探与开发提供了重要的地质依据。

本文引用格式

周新桂;张林炎;范 昆 . 含油气盆地低渗透储层构造裂缝定量预测方法和实例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2007 , 18(3) : 328 -333 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2007.03.328

Abstract

The quantitative prediction and evaluation of spacial distributive law of tectonic fractures and the quantitative depiction of fracture parameters in reservoirs are still one of the frontier questions for petroleum geology. A noticeable characteristic of low permeable reservoirs, which has been one of very important oil-reservoir types in china, is the development of tectonic fracture system in various degrees. Therefore, there is no doubt that the appropriate quantitative prediction and evaluation of the distribution law for tectonic fractures play an active guidance role in oil exploration and development. Nowadays the basic methods of tectonic fractures prediction study are rock burst, main rate of curve, strain energy and statistics method. Taking the Yanhewan area in the Ordos basin as an example, based on the statistical method, rock burst method, and strain energy method, this paper makes the quantitative prediction and evaluation of the tectonic fracture distribution and development condition in the Chang 6 low permeable reservoir of the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation, offering important geological reference for further oil exploration and development in the area.

参考文献

 [1] Murray G H. Quantitative fracture study, Sanish pool, Mck-enzie county, North Dakota[J].AAPG Bulletin,1968, 52(1):57-65.
 [2] 王仁,丁中一,殷有泉.固体力学基础[M].北京:地质出版社,1979.
 [3] 曾锦光,罗元华,陈太源.应用构造面主曲率研究油气藏裂缝问题[J].力学学报,1982,2(2):202-206.
 [4] 丁中一,钱祥麟,霍红,等.构造裂缝定量预测的一种新方法--二元法[J].石油与天然气地质,1998,19(1):1-17.
 [5] 文世鹏,李德同.储层构造裂缝数值模拟技术[J].石油大学学报,1996,20(5):17-24.
 [6] 宋慧珍,贾承造,欧阳建,等.裂缝性储集层研究理论与方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2001.
 [7] 宋惠珍.脆性岩储层裂缝定量预测的尝试[J].地质力学学报,1999,5(1):76-84.
 [8] 宋惠珍,曾海容,孙君秀,等.储层构造裂缝预测方法及其应用[J].地震地质,1999,21(3):205-213.
 [9] 王允诚.裂缝性致密油气储集层[M].北京:地质出版社,1992.
[10] 王志章.裂缝性油藏描述及预测[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1999.
[11] 周新桂,孙宝珊,李耀辉.辽河张强凹陷科尔康油田储层裂隙预测研究[J].地质力学学报,1998,4(3):70-75.
[12] 谭成轩,王连捷.三维构造应力场数值模拟在含油气盆地构造裂缝分析中应用初探[J].地球学报,1999,20(4):392-394.
[13] Nelson R A. Geologic analysis of naturally fractured reserv-oirs[M].Houston: Gulf Publishing Company,1985:12-17.
[14] 孙焕泉,王加滢.地下构造裂缝分布规律及其预测[J].大庆石油学院学报,2000,24(3):83-85.
[15] McQuillan H.Small-scale fracture density in Asmari Formation of southwest Iran and its relation to bed thickness and structural setting.
AAPG Bulletin,1973,57(4):2367-2385.
[16] 王连捷,王红才,王薇,等.油田三维构造应力场、裂缝与油气运移[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(23):4052-4057.
[17] 周新桂,张林炎,范昆,等.储层构造裂缝定量预测研究及评价技术[J].地球学报,2003,24(2):175-180.
[18] 周新桂,操成杰,袁嘉音,等.油气盆地储层构造裂缝定量预测研究方法及其应用[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2004,34(1):79-84.
[19]彭红利,熊钰,孙良田,等.主曲率法在碳酸盐岩气藏储层构造裂缝预测中的应用研究[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(3):343-346.
[20]邓攀,魏国齐,杨泳.储层构造裂缝定量预测中地质数学模型的建立与应用研究[J]. 天然气地球科学,2006,17(4):480-484.
[21]周新桂,张林炎.塔巴庙地区上古生界低渗透储层构造裂缝及其分布规律研究[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(5):575-580.
[22]周新桂,张林炎.塔巴庙地区上古生界致密储层裂缝系统基本特征及其在天然气成藏中的作用[J].地球学报,2006,27(4):323-328.

 

文章导航

/