非生物(无机)气

论天然气形成机制与相关地球科学问题

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  • (中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所兰州油气研究中心,甘肃 兰州  730000)
王先彬(1942-),男,四川 洪雅人,研究员,博导,从事天然气地球化学和非生物成因天然气研究.

收稿日期: 2005-12-09

  修回日期: 2005-12-23

  网络出版日期: 2006-02-20

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40572087);国家重点基础研究发展计划“973”项目( 编号:2003CB214606)联合资助.

THE FORMATION MECHANISM OF NATURAL AND RELATIVE TO PROBLEMS IN EARTH SCIENCE

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  • (Institute  of Geology & Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China)

Received date: 2005-12-09

  Revised date: 2005-12-23

  Online published: 2006-02-20

摘要

论述了细菌成因气、热成因气、深层气和非生物成因气的物质来源和成气机制,指出,不同物质来源、不同成气机制和成气环境,构成了天然气的多种成因类型和不连续成气特征。评述了深层气、非生物成因气研究进展和它们的资源前景。讨论了形成非生物成因气的聚合反应和同位素动力学分馏效应以及鉴别非生物成因气的地球化学指标的有效性。认为松辽盆地诸多气井天然气的非生物成因特征,为研究和寻找非生物成因天然气资源提供了一个典型实例;松辽盆地昌德-肇州西和徐家围子深层气勘探的重大突破,使该盆地非生物成因气的储量超过500×108m3,展现了松辽盆地非生物成因气的良好资源前景。

本文引用格式

王先彬;妥进才;周世新;李振西;张铭杰;闫宏; . 论天然气形成机制与相关地球科学问题[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2006 , 17(1) : 7 -13 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2006.01.7

Abstract

The paper discusses sources and formation mechanism of microbial gas,thermogenic gas,deep gas and abiogenic gas.Pointing out deferent source,deferent formation mechanism and gas formation environment make various origin types and a non-continue characteristics,support to a broad prospect for investigating and seeking natural gas resources.Reviewing advances in abiogenic natural gas studies and a prospect for abiogenic gas resource.Discussing the mechanism an abiogenic origin via polymerization and kinetic.

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