天然气地球科学

• 天然气勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

深水水道体系砂岩储层的地球物理综合预测技术及应用

田兵,王琪,路仁兵,刘海泉,马晓峰,郝乐伟   

  1. 1.甘肃省油气资源研究重点实验室/中国科学院油气资源研究重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2.山东黄金矿业玲珑有限公司九曲运营部,山东 烟台 265406
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-19 修回日期:2017-09-26 出版日期:2017-10-10 发布日期:2017-10-10
  • 作者简介:田兵(1985-),男,山东聊城人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事储层沉积学研究.E-mail:tb0915@sina.com.
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技重大专项子课题(编号:2016ZX05026-007-05);中国科学院地质与地球物理所兰州油气资源研究中心“十三五”创新基金(编号:135CCJJ20160504);甘肃省油气资源研究重点实验室开放基金(编号:SZDKFJJ20160602)联合资助.

Integrated seismic interpretation and prediction of deepwater channel sandstone reservoirs

Tian Bing,Wang Qi,Lu Ren-bing,Liu Hai-quan,Ma Xiao-feng,Hao Lei-wei   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research,Gansu Province/Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research,Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;
    2.Shandong Gold Mining Linglong Co.Ltd.,Yantai 265406,China
  • Received:2017-04-19 Revised:2017-09-26 Online:2017-10-10 Published:2017-10-10

摘要:

深水水道是深水油气勘探的重要领域,勘探实践表明深水水道体系优质砂岩是白云凹陷深水区油气的主要储集体。利用南海北部白云凹陷深水区三维地震资料,综合应用地震—沉积相、相干处理、地震属性等地震技术,对三维工区内珠江组上段深水沉积水道体系展布进行识别,定性分析水道砂岩储层有利相带分布规律;在此基础上,开展岩石物理分析及叠后地震反演储层预测研究,(半)定量刻画水道砂岩储层分布规律及厚度特征,对水道砂岩储层开展综合评价。最终总结出一套适合深水水道砂岩储层识别预测的地球物理综合方法体系。

关键词: 白云凹陷, 深水水道, 相干, 属性, 叠后反演, 储层预测

Abstract:

Deepwater channel system is one of the main fields in deepwater hydrocarbon exploration.The exploration practice in the Baiyun deepwater area indicates that the deepwater sandstone is the main reservoir type.Based on high-resolution 3D seismic data of the study area,this paper presents a set of comprehensive geophysics methods that can be used to recognize and characterize deepwater channel sandstone reservoirs.First of all,the distribution of the deepwater channel system in the upper Zhujiang Formation was identified according to seismic-sedimentary facies,seismic coherence and seismic attribute,as a result the favorite facies distribution and sandbody distribution lows of the reservoir were qualitatively understood.And then petrophysical analysis and post-stack inversion reservoir prediction research were conducted,so the reservoir distribution lows and the reservoir thickness were half quantitatively or quantitatively delineated.Recognition and characterization of the deepwater channel might provide some insights for future explorations in the Baiyun Sag.

Key words: Baiyun Sag, Deepwater channel, Coherence, Attribute, Post-stack inversion, Reservoir prediction

中图分类号: 

  • TE357
[1]Mann P,Horn M,Cross I.Tectonic Setting of 79 Giant Oil and Gas Fields Discovered from 2000-2007:Implications for Future Discovery Trends[C].Long Beach,California:AAPG,Annual Convention,2007.
[2]Wu Shiguo,Yuan Shengqiang.Advance of exploration and petroleum geological features of deep-water hydrocarbon in the world[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2005,16(6):693-699.[吴时国,袁圣强.世界深水油气勘探进展与我国南海深水油气前景[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(6):693-699.]
[3]He Jiaxiong,Xia Bin,Shi Xiaobin,et al.Prospect and progress for oil and gas in deep-waters of the world,and the potential and prospect foreground for oil and gas in deep-waters of the South China Sea[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2006,17(6):747-752.[何家雄,夏斌,施小斌,等.世界深水油气勘探进展与南海深水油气勘探前景[J].天然气地球科学,2006,17(6):747-752.]
[4]Popescu I,Lericolais G,Panin N,et al.Late Quaternary channel avulsions on the Danube deep-sea fan[J].Marine Geology,2001,179(1/2):25-37.
[5]Shanmugam G.Deep-water Processes and Facies Models:Implications for Sandstone Petroleum Reservoirs[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier,2006.
[6]Zhang Gongcheng,Mi Lijun,Wu Shiguo,et al.Deepwater area-the new prospecting targets of northern continental margin of South China Sea[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2007,28(2):15-21.[张功成,米立军,吴时国,等.深水区——南海北部大陆边缘盆地油气勘探新领域[J].石油学报,2007,28(2):15-21.]
[7]He Jiaxiong,Zhang Wei,Lu Zhenquan,et al.Petroleum system and favorable exploration directions of the main marginal basins in the northern South China Sea[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2016,27(6):943-959.[何家雄,张伟,卢振权,等.南海北部大陆边缘主要盆地含油气系统及油气有利勘探方向[J].天然气地球科学,2016,27(6):943-959.]
[8]Pang Xiong,Chen Changmin,Peng Dajun,et al.The Pearl River Deep-Water fan System & Petroleum in South China Sea[M].Beijing:Science Press,2007:142-235.[庞雄,陈长民,彭大钧,等.南海珠江深水扇系统及油气[M].北京:科学出版社,2007:142-235.]
[9]Yao Bochu.Tectonic evolution of the South China Sea in Cenozoic[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,1996,16(2):1-13.[姚伯初.南海海盆新生代的构造演化史[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1996,16(2):1-13.]
[10]Shi Hesheng,Liu Baojun,Yan Chengzhi,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation conditions and exploration potential in Baiyun-Liwan deepwater area,Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2010,22(6):369-374.[施和生,柳保军,颜承志,等.珠江口盆地白云—荔湾深水区油气成藏条件与勘探潜力[J].中国海上油气,2010,22(6):369-374.]
[11]Pang Xiong,Chen Changmin,Shao Lei,et al.Baiyun movement:A great tectonic event on the Oligocene-Miocene boundary in the northern South China Sea and its implications[J].Geological Review,2007,53(2):145-151.[庞雄,陈长民,邵磊,等.白云运动:南海北部渐新统—中新统重大地质事件及其意义[J].地质论评,2007,53( 2) :145-151.]
[12]Pang Xiong,Zhu Ming,Liu Baojun,et al.The mechanism of gravity flow deposition in Baiyun Sag deepwater area of the northern South China Sea[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(4):646-653.[庞雄,朱明,柳保军,等.南海北部珠江口盆地白云凹陷深水区重力流沉积机理[J].石油学报,2014,35(4):646-653.]
[13]He Shibin,Zhang Gongcheng,Mi Lijun,et al.Reservoir type and sedimentary evolution in the continental margin deepwater area of the northern South China Sea[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2007,28(5):51-56.[何仕斌,张功成,米立军,等.南海北部大陆边缘盆地深水区储层类型及沉积演化[J].石油学报,2007,28(5):51-56.]
[14]Mi Lijun,Zhang Gongcheng,Shen Huailei,et al.Eocene-Lower Oligocene sedimentation characteristics of Baiyun Sag in the deepwater area of Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2008,9(1):29-34.[米立军,张功成,沈怀磊,等.珠江口盆地深水区白云凹陷始新统—下渐新统沉积特征[J].石油学报,2008,9(1):29-34.]
[15]Chopra S,Marfurt K.Seismic attributes:a historical perspective[J].Geophysics,2005,70(5):3-28.
[16]Sun Xiping,Yang Guoquan.Using coherency cube technique to classify sedimentary facies in the object area[J].Geophysical Prospection for Petroleum,2004,43(6):591-594.[孙夕平,杨国权.三维地震相干体技术在目标区沉积相研究中的应用[J].石油物探,2004,43(6):591-594.]
[17]Wang Congbin,Gong Honglin,Xu Duonian,et al.High-resolution coherency analysis technique and its application[J].Progress in Geophysics,2008,23(5):1575-1578.[王从镔,龚洪林,许多年,等.高分辨率相干体分析技术及其应用[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(5):1575-1578.]
[18]Zhu Jianbing,Zhao Peikun.Advances in seismic facies classification technology abroad[J].Progress in Exploration Geophysics,2009,32(3):167-171.[朱剑兵,赵培坤.国外地震相划分技术研究新进展[J].勘探地球物理进展,2009,32(3):167-171.]
[19]Richards M,Bowman M,Reading H.Submarine-fan systems Ⅰ:Characterization and stratigraphic prediction[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,1998,15(7):689-717.
[20]Richards M,Bowman M.Submarine fans and related depositional systems Ⅱ:Variability in reservoir architecture and wireline log character[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,1998,15(8):821-839.
[21]Normark W.Fan valleys,channels,and deposition of sandy turbidite environments[J].AAPG Bulletin,1978,62(6):912-931.
[22]Brown A.Seismic attribute and their classification[J].The Leading Edge,1996,15(10):1090.
[23]Guo Huajun,Li Qingcheng.The discussion of earthquake attribute technology’s history,present situation and development tendency[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2008,32(1):19-22.[郭华军,李庆成.地震属性技术的历史、现状及发展趋势[J].物探与化探,2008,32(1):19-22.]
[24]Prskalo S.Application of relations between seismic amplitude,velocity and lithology in geological interpretation of seismic data[J].Journal of Hungarian Geoma-thematics,2004,2:51-68.
[25]Li Shuling,Meng Xiaohong,Fu Lixin,et al.Application of integrative geophysical methods to predicting sedimentary facies of marine residual basins in middle Guangxi Province,China[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2009,52(10) :2619-2626.[李淑玲,孟小红,付立新,等.综合地球物理方法在华南桂中海相残留盆地沉积相预测中的应用[J].地球物理学报,2009,52(10):2619-2626.]
[26]Mayall M,Jones E,Casey M.Turbidite channel reservoirs-Key elements in facies prediction and effective development[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2006,23(8):821-841.
[27]Peakall J,Amos K,Keevil G,et al.Flow processes and sedimentation in submarine channel bends[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2007,26(6-9):470-486.
[28]Kidd R,Lucchi R,Gee M,et al.Sedimentary processes in the Stromboli Canyon and Marsili Basin,SE Tyrrhennian Sea:Results from side-scan sonar surveys[J].Geo-Marine Letters,1998,18(2):146-154.
[29]Hickson T,Lowe D.Facies architecture of a submarine fan channel-levee complex:The Juniper Ridge Conglomerate,Coalinga,California[J].Sedimentology,2002,49(2):335-362.
[30]Yao Wei,Wu Chonglong,Shi Yuanpeng,et al.Sedimentary characteristics research on Cretaceous in Honghaoershute Depression using seismic multi-attribute fusion[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2013,48(4):634-642.[姚威,吴冲龙,史原彭,等.利用地震属性融合技术研究洪浩尔舒特凹陷下白垩统沉积相特征[J].石油地球物理勘探,2013,48(4):634-642.]
[31]Wang Zhongde,Xue Shigui,Li Hongjing,et al.New progress in the technology of oil and gas geophysical interpretation[J].Progress in Geophysics,2016,31(3):1187-1201.[汪忠德,薛诗桂,李红敬,等.油气地球物理解释技术研究新进展[J].地球物理学进展,2016,31(3):1187-1201.]
[32]Gui Jinyong,Gao Jianhu,Yong Xueshan,et al.Inversion of reservoir parameters based on dual-phase media theory[J].Chinese Journal Geophysics,2015,58(9):3424-3438.[桂金咏,高建虎,雍学善,等.基于双相介质理论的储层参数反演方法[J].地球物理学报,2015,58(9):3424-3438.]
[33]Ying Mingxiong,Chen Dianyuan,Liu Jianying,et al.The nature and significance of shortcut seismic reflection in the LS area in Qiongdongnan Basin[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University:Science & Technology Edition,2016,38(3):46-54.[应明雄,陈殿远,刘建英,等.琼东南盆地LS区近道地震反射性质研究及意义[J].西南石油大学学报:自然科学版,2016,38(3):46-54.]

[1] 郭晓龙,李璇,李波,杨亚迪,江淑丽,许晶. #br# 利用多属性融合方法预测新疆滴西178井区梧桐沟组薄砂岩储层[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(8): 1172-1180.
[2] 马德波,赵一民,张银涛,杨鹏飞,杨敏,李磊. 最大似然属性在断裂识别中的应用——以塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘地区热瓦普区块奥陶系走滑断裂的识别为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(6): 817-825.
[3] 王圣柱, 吴倩倩, 宋梅远, 于洪洲, 张关龙 . 断裂带内部结构及其对油气运聚的控制作用——以准噶尔盆地北缘哈山构造带为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(11): 1559-1567.
[4] 张林清,张会星,姜效典,徐玥,周海廷. 弹性参数反演与属性融合技术在“甜点”预测中的应用[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(4): 582-589.
[5] 郭晓龙,李璇,代春萌,边海军,许旭华,许晶. 煤层气地球物理预测方法[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(2): 287-295.
[6] 李斌,乐友喜,温明明. 同步挤压小波变换在储层预测中的应用[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(2): 341-348.
[7] 王琪,田兵,马晓峰,牟炜卫,高丽华. 珠江口盆地白云深水区深水水道沉积体系及成因模式[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(10): 1497-1505.
[8] 郭帅,陈莹,曾清波,杨海长,韩银学,纪沫,沈怀磊,郭佳,赵钊. 珠江口盆地白云凹陷北坡恩平组上段三角洲物源演化及储集意义[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(10): 1527-1536.
[9] 纪沫,杨海长,曾清波,赵钊,王龙颖,孙钰皓. 珠江口盆地白云凹陷伸展拆离断层系及构造演化[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(10): 1506-1514.
[10] 韩银学,王龙颖,杨东升,曾清波,白海强,郭帅,杨香华. 珠江口盆地白云凹陷珠海组南部物源及其油气勘探意义[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(10): 1537-1545.
[11] 牟炜卫,王琪,田兵,郝乐伟,胡子见. 珠江口盆地白云凹陷北坡中深部储层成岩相测井响应特征[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(10): 1601-1612.
[12] 李新景,陈更生,陈志勇,王兰生,王玉满,董大忠,吕宗刚,吕维宁,王淑芳,黄金亮,张晨晨. 高过成熟页岩储层演化特征与成因[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(3): 407-416.
[13] 顾雯,徐敏,王铎翰,郑虹,章雄,张洞君,罗晶. 地震波形指示反演技术在薄储层预测中的应用——以准噶尔盆地B地区薄层砂岩气藏为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(11): 2064-2069.
[14] 胡晓勇,张云龙,熊方明,林正燮,尹宏,胡有福,蒋其君. 塔里木盆地塔中地区良里塔格组礁滩体储层地震预测[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2015, 26(S2): 171-181.
[15] 龚洪林,张虎权,王宏斌,余建平,姚清洲,李闯,胡再元,李慧珍. 基于正演模拟的奥陶系潜山岩溶储层地震响应特征——以塔里木盆地轮古地区为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2015, 26(S1): 148-153.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 刘朝露;李剑;方家虎;胡国艺;严启团;李志生;马成华;孙庆武;. 水溶气运移成藏物理模拟实验技术[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2004, 15(1): 32 -36 .
[2] 李广之, 胡斌 邓天龙 袁子艳 . 微量元素V和Ni的油气地质意义[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2008, 19(1): 13 -17 .
[3] 梅博文,袁志华. 地质微生物技术在油气勘探开发中的应用[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2004, 15(2): 156 -161 .
[4] 吕锡敏;皮学军;任战利;刘全新;蔡振忠;丁兆海;. 库车前陆盆地含油气系统的地质特征[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2004, 15(3): 214 -217 .
[5] 温德顺;苏龙;孙国强;郑建京;胡慧芳;. 前陆盆地的沉降和抬升机制研究进展[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2006, 17(3): 385 -390 .
[6] 吴青柏;,蒲毅彬,蒋观利,邢莉莉. 冻结粗砂土中甲烷水合物形成CT试验研究[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2006, 17(2): 239 -244 .
[7] 班凡生,耿晶,高树生,单文文. 岩盐储气库水溶建腔的基本原理及影响因素研究[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2006, 17(2): 261 -266 .
[8] 张铭杰;王先彬;胡沛青;张昱;叶先仁;李立武;. 地幔流体化学组成与成烃[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2006, 17(1): 31 -35 .
[9] 刘朝露,夏 斌. 济阳坳陷新生代构造演化特征与油气成藏组合模式[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2007, 18(2): 209 -214 .
[10] 魏国齐;钱凯;郑德文;李亚红;. 我国天然气勘探开发技术研究现状与21世纪初叶发展展望[J]. 天然气地球科学, 1999, 10(3-4): 12 -19 .