Structural belt of the Tongnanba,Natural gas of terrestrial strata,Source of natural gas,Hydrocarbon accumulation,"/> 四川盆地通南巴构造带陆相层系气藏的气源与成藏期分析

天然气地球科学

• 天然气地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

四川盆地通南巴构造带陆相层系气藏的气源与成藏期分析

郑瑞辉,刘杏,黄军平,张慧敏 ,赵双丰,张枝焕   

  1. 1.中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院,北京 102249;
    2.油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京 102249;
    3.中国石油天然气股份有限公司华北油田分公司地球物理勘探研究院,河北  任丘 062552
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-03 修回日期:2017-08-03 出版日期:2017-09-10 发布日期:2017-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 张枝焕(1962-),男,福建屏南人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事有机地球化学研究. E-mail:zhangzh3996@vip.163.com.
  • 作者简介:郑瑞辉(1991-),男,陕西咸阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事有机地球化学研究.E-mail:zhengrh2016@163.com.
  • 基金资助:

    “十二五”国家科技重大专项(编号:2011ZX05002-006)资助.

Hydrocarbon source and accumulation of continental gas reservoir in structural belt of the Tongnanba area,northeastern Sichuan Basin

Zheng Rui-hui,Liu Xing,Huang Jun-ping,Zhang Hui-min,Zhao Shuang-feng,Zhang Zhi-huan   

  1. 1.College of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China;
    2.State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting,Beijing 102249,China;
    3.Geophysical Exploration Research,PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company,Renqiu 062552,China
  • Received:2017-06-03 Revised:2017-08-03 Online:2017-09-10 Published:2017-09-10

摘要:

川东北地区陆相层系天然气的研究工作取得了重要的进展,但四川盆地通南巴构造陆相层系天然气组成特征比较复杂,气源方面的认识一直存在争议,成藏时间尚不明确。在对川东北地区典型气藏地质特征及天然气地球化学特征剖析的基础上,探讨了通南巴构造陆相层系天然气的气源及成藏期次。结果表明,研究区陆相层系天然气以烃类化合物为主,非烃含量低,甲烷含量在95%以上,为海相、陆相气源的混合气,主要来源于陆相地层须家河组及自流井组烃源岩的贡献。通南巴构造陆相层系不同含气层段总体经历了2期成藏事件:①须家河组在中侏罗世早期至晚侏罗世中期、早白垩世中期各经历一次成藏事件;②自流井组在中侏罗世早期至晚侏罗世早期、早白垩世各经历一次成藏事件。
 

关键词: 通南巴构造带, 陆相层系天然气, 气源, 成藏期次

Abstract:

The research of terrigenous natural gas in the northeastern Sichuan Basin has been well documented.However,the characteristics of terrigenous natural gas of Tongnanba area are complicated,resulting in the source of natural gas and the timing and chronology of hydrocarbon charging still being controversial.The source and accumulation of hydrocarbons of Tongnanba area is discussed through the analysis of the typical gas reservoir characteristics and geochemical characteristics of natural gas in the northeastern Sichuan Basin.It revealed that the terrigenous gas reservoir is dominated by hydrocarbon compounds with low content of nonhydrocarbon compounds,and the methane content is over 95%,which are mixed gas from marine and terrigenous source rocks,mainly from the Xujiahe and Ziliujing Formations.A case study of times of terrigenous gas reservoir multi-stage of hydrocarbon accumulation in the Tongnanba area,northeastern Sichuan Basin was conducted,and it reveled generally that there have been 2 stages of hydrocarbon accumulations in different strata.The hydrocarbon accumulations of the Xujiahe Formation forming periods are from the Early Middle Jurassic to the mid-Later Jurassic and the mid-Early Cretaceous,respectively;while 2 stages of hydrocarbon accumulations of the Ziliujing Formation are from the early Middle Jurassic to the early Later Jurassic and the Early Cretaceous.
 

Key words: Structural belt of the Tongnanba')">

中图分类号: 

  • TE357

[1]Liu Jingdong,Liu Guangxiang,Wang Liangshu,et al.Geochemical characteristics and origin of Permian and Triassic natural gas in Yuanba-Tongnanba area,northeastern Sichuan Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(3):417-426.[刘景东,刘光祥,王良书,等.川东北元坝—通南巴地区二叠系—三叠系天然气地球化学特征及成因[J].石油学报,2014,35(3):417-426.]
[2]Zhang Yuanchun,Zou Huayao,Li Pingping,et al.Fracture development and history of  fractured reservoirs in Tongnanba Belt,northeastern Sichuan Basin[J].Science & Technology Review,2010,28(15):53-57.[张元春,邹华耀,李平平,等.川东北地区通南巴构造带裂缝储层的形成与天然气充注[J].科技导报,2010,28(15):53-57.]
[3]Li Feng,Zhang Qing,Huang Renchun,et al.Relation between geochemical characteristics of natural gas and hydrocarbon accumulation in Yuanba and Tongnanba areas[J].Journal of Oil Gas Technology(J.JPI),2011,33(6):36-39.[李凤,张卿,黄仁春,等.元坝、通南巴地区天然气地球化学特征与成藏关系研究[J].石油天然气学报:江汉石油学院学报,2011,33(6):36-39.]
[4]Zhang Wei,Guan Ping,Han Dingkun,et al.Evaluation of terrestrial hydrocarbon source rocks and oil source correlation in Triassic and Jurassic in northeastern Sichuan[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,2013,49(5):826-837.[张巍,关平,韩定坤,等.川东北地区三叠-侏罗系陆相烃源岩评价及油源对比[J].北京大学学报:自然科学版,2013,49(5):826-837.]
[5]Dai Jinxing,Liao Fengrong,Ni Yuanyan.Discussions on the gas source of the Triassic Xujiahe Formation tight sandstone gas reservoirs in Yuanba and Tongnanba,Sichuan Basin:An answer to Yinfeng et al[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(2):254-255.[戴金星,廖凤蓉,倪云燕.四川盆地元坝和通南巴地区须家河组致密砂岩气藏气源探讨——兼答印峰等[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(2):254-255.]
[6]Yin Feng,Liu Ruobing,Qin Hua.About origin of tight sandstone gas:To discuss with Academician Dai Jinxing[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(1):125-128.[印峰,刘若冰,秦华.也谈致密砂岩气藏的气源:与戴金星院士商榷[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(1):125-128.]
[7]Yin Feng,Liu Ruobing,Qin Hua.About origin of tight sandstone gas:To discuss with Academician Dai Jinxing[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(1):134-138.
[8]Dai Jinxing,Liao Fengrong,Nin Yunyan.Discussion on the gas source of the Triassic Xujiahe Formation tight sandstone gas reservoirs in Yuanba and Tongnanba,Sichuan Basin:An answer to Yin Feng,et al[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(2):268-275.
[9]Xie Xiaoqin,Guan Ping,Han Dingkun,et al.Geochemical characteristics and source of terrestrial reservoir gas in northeast Sichuan[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2014,25(supplement1):131-140.[谢小琴,关平,韩定坤,等.川东北陆相储层天然气地球化学特征及来源分析[J].天然气地球科学,2014,25(增刊1):131-140.]
[10]Wang Wanchun,Zhang Xiaobao,Liu Ruobing,et al.Origin of natural gas in terrestrial reservoirs in Yuanba and Heba regions in northeastern Sichuan Basin,China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(1):26-34.[王万春,张晓宝,刘若冰,等.川东北元坝与河坝地区陆相储层天然气成因[J].石油学报,2014,35(1):26-34.]
[11]Wu Xiaoqi,Liu Guangxiang,Liu Qaunyou,et al.Geochemical characteristics and origin of natural gas in the Xujiahe Formation in Yuanba-Tongnanba area of Sichuan Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2015,6(6):955-961.[吴小奇,刘光祥,刘全有,等.四川盆地元坝—通南巴地区须家河组天然气地球化学特征和成因[J].石油与天然气地质,2015,6(6):955-961.]
[12]Li Wenhao,Zhang Zhihuan,Zhang Huimin,et al.Hydrocarbon source and accumulation in Upper Triassic to Lower Jurassic in the Tongnanba area,northeastern Sichuan Basin[J].Arabian Journal of Geosciences,2015,8(5):2515-2525.
[13]Li Jun,Hu Dongfeng,Zou Huayao,et al.Coupling relationship between reservoir diagenesis and gas accumulation in Xujiahe Formation of Yuanba-Tongnanba area,Sichuan Basin,China[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2016,27(7):1164-1175.[李军,胡东风,邹华耀,等.四川盆地元坝—通南巴地区须家河组致密砂岩储层成岩—成藏耦合关系[J].天然气地球科学,2016,27(7):1164-1175.]
[14]Xiao Li,Deng Shaoqiang.Relation between tectonic evolution and oil & gas in the northeast of Sichuan Basin[J].Inner Mongolia Petrochemical Industry,2010,(3):116-119.[肖莉,邓绍强.四川盆地东北部地区构造演化与油气的关系[J].内蒙古石油化工,2010,(3):116-119.]
[15]Zhai Panpan.Study on Characteristics of the Formation Pressure Distribution of Permian-Triassic in Puguang Region[D].Huadong:China University of Petroleum,2009.[翟盼盼.普光地区二叠系—三叠系地层压力分布特征研究[D].华北:中国石油大学,2009.]
[16]Shi Daren.Reservoir development characteristics of 2th of the Jialingjiang Formation of Tongnanba structure in the northeast Sichuan Basin[J].Petroleum Geology and Engineeing,2011,25(6):12-15.[石达仁.川东北通南巴构造带嘉二段储层发育特征[J].石油地质与工程,2011,25(6):12-15.]
[17]Jiang Fudong,Su Peidong,Qin Qirong.Discussion of main tectogenetic models in Tongnanba area[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2008,15(3):14-17.[姜复东,苏培东,秦启荣.通南巴地区主要构造成因模式探讨[J].断块油气田,2008,15(3):14-17.]
[18]Zhong Yijiang.Sedimentary Structual Evolution of Northeastern Sichuan Basin From Changxing to Xujiahe Period[D].Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology,2012.[钟怡江.川东北长兴期—须家河期构造—沉积演化[D].成都:成都理工大学,2012.]
[19]Xiao Jilin,Hu Weiguang,Xiao Wei,et al.Reservoir prediction of Xujiahe Formation in the Malu Belt area,northeast of Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Technology,2010,4(3):17-19.[肖继林,胡伟光,肖伟,等.川东北马路背地区须家河组储层综合预测[J].天然气技术,2010,4(3):17-19.]
[20]Dai Jinxing.About organic origin of Weiyuan Gasfield:To discuss with academician Zhang Huquan,et al[J].Natural Gas Industry,2006,26(2):16-18.[戴金星.“威远气田的气源以有机成因气为主”—与张虎权等同志再商榷[J].天然气工业,2006,26(2):16-18.]
[21]Dai Jinxing.Identification of various natural gas origin[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,1992,6(1):12-18.[戴金星.各类天然气的成因鉴别[J].中国海上油气,1992,6(1):12-18.]
[22]Qian Zhihao,Cao Yin,Zhang Meizhen.Characteristics of hydrogen isotopic composition of natural gas in northeastern Sichuan Basin[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2008,13(2):17-21.[钱志浩,曹寅,张美珍.川东北天然气单体氢同位素组成特征[J].海相油气地质,2008,13(2):17-21.]
[23]Dai Jinxing.Identification of  various alkane  gases[J].Science in China:Series B,1992,2:185-193.[戴金星.各类烷烃气的鉴别.中国科学:B辑,1992,2:185-193.]
[24]Gang Wenzhe,Lin Ziren.Applied Oil and Gas Geochemistry[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2011[刚文哲,林壬子.应用油气地球化学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2011.]
[25]Zhang Wei,Guang Ping,Han Dingkun,et al.Evaluation of terrestrial hydrocarbon source rocks and oil source correlation in Triassic and Jurassic in northeastern Sichuan[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,2013,49(5):826-837.[张巍,关平,韩定坤,等.川东北地区三叠侏罗系陆相烃源岩评价及油源对比[J].北京大学学报,2013,49(5):826-837.]
[26]Peters K E,Moldowan J M.The Biomarker Guide:Interpreting Molecular Fossils in Petroleum and Ancient Sediments[M].Englewood Cliffs:Prentice Hall,1993:1-100.
[27]Eadington P J,Hamilton P J,Bai G P.Fluid history analysis-A new concept for prospect evaluation[J].APEA  Journal,1991,31(1):282-294.
[28]Karlsen D A,Nedkvitne T,Larter S R,et al.Hydrocarbon composition of authigenic inclusions:Application to elucidation of petroleum reservoir filling history[J].Geochim Cosmochim Acta,1993,57(15):3641-3659.
[29]George S C,Lisk M,Summons R E,et al.Constraining the oil charge history of the south pepper oilfield from the analysis of oil-bearing fluid inclusions[J].Org Geochem,1998,29(1-3):631-648.
[30]Liu Ran,Zhang Long.Application of fluid inclusions in the study of ore deposits[J].Science and Technology of West China,2015,14(1):33.[刘冉,张龙.流体包裹体在矿床学研究中的应用[J].中国西部科技,2015,14(1):33.]
[31]Xu Liang,Yang Guang,Xia Shuhua.Applitation of fulid inclusions in study of the times and stages of hydrocarbon reservior filling:A case study of Heidimiao area in south Songliao Basin[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,2006,36(supplement):29-32.[徐良,杨光,夏淑华.流体包裹体技术在油气成藏期次研究中的应该——以黑帝庙地区为例[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2006,36(增刊):29-32.]
[32]Xu Guoming,Song Xiaobo,Feng Xia,et al.Gas potential of the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation in the western Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Induetry,2013,33(8):8-13.[许国明,宋晓波,冯霞,等.川西地区中三叠统雷口坡组天然气勘探潜力[J].天然气工业,2013,33(8):8-13.]
[33]Xie Gangping.Source of gas reservoirs in the fourth member of the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation in western Sichuan Depression[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2015,37(4):418-422.[谢刚平.川西坳陷中三叠统雷口坡组四段气藏气源分析[J].石油实验地质,2015,37(4):418-422.]
[34]Fan Jingyu,Qin Qirong,Su Peidong.Study on the causes of cracks with Tongnanba structure[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2009,16(1):38-41.[樊靖宇,秦启荣,苏培东.通南巴构造裂缝成因研究[J].特种油气藏,2009,16(1):38-41.]

[1] 裴立新,刚文哲,朱传真,刘亚洲,何文军,向宝力,董岩. 准噶尔盆地烷烃气碳同位素组成及来源[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(7): 1020-1030.
[2] 邓焱,胡国艺,赵长毅. 四川盆地龙岗气田长兴组—飞仙关组天然气地球化学特征及成因[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(6): 892-907.
[3] 蔡春芳. 有机硫同位素组成应用于油气来源和演化研究进展[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(2): 159-167.
[4] 杨海波, 王屿涛, 郭建辰, 何文军, 蓝文芳. 准噶尔盆地天然气地质条件、资源潜力及勘探方向[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(10): 1518-1530.
[5] 仵宗涛,刘兴旺,李孝甫,王晓锋,郑建京. 稀有气体同位素在四川盆地元坝气藏气源对比中的应用[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(7): 1072-1077.
[6] 翟俪娜,倪云燕,吴朝东,高金亮. 川中地区须家河组天然气地球化学特征[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(4): 539-549.
[7] 朱心健,陈践发,贺礼文,王艺繁,张威,张宝收,张科. 塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡罗斯2井油气地球化学特征及油气源分析[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(4): 566-574.
[8] 王琳,赵孟军,孟庆洋,王鹏,王科,袁海莉,申磊军,雷刚. 柴达木盆地英西地区中深层油气成藏过程分析[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(12): 1846-1854.
[9] 李振生,李建勋,王创,贾超,张交东. 南华北盆地新元古界—下古生界海相烃源岩评价[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(11): 1699-1713.
[10] 郭泽清,马寅生,易士威,田继先,曾旭,孔骅,王怡初. 柴西地区古近系—新近系含气系统模拟及勘探方向[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(1): 82-92.
[11] 吴小奇,王萍,刘全有,黎华继,陈迎宾,曾华盛,赵国伟. 川西坳陷新场气田上三叠统须五段天然气来源及启示[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(8): 1409-1418.
[12] 王萍,潘文蕾,陈迎宾,吴小奇,王保华. 川西坳陷中段须四段天然气成藏期次研究[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(8): 1419-1426.
[13] 姚泾利,王程程,陈娟萍,高岗,王飞雁,李晓凤,李佳烨,刘岩. 鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组盐下碳酸盐岩烃源岩分布特征[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(12): 2115-2126.
[14] 秦胜飞,杨雨,吕芳,周慧,李永新. 四川盆地龙岗气田长兴组和飞仙关组气藏天然气来源[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(1): 41-49.
[15] 胡维强,赵靖舟,李军,李磊,郑杰,井向辉. 鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上古生界烃源岩特征及其对天然气藏形成与分布的控制作用[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2015, 26(6): 1068-1075.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!