王科,李海涛,李留杰,张庆,补成中,王志强
Wang Ke,Li Hai-tao,Li Liu-jie,Zhang Qing,Bu Cheng-zhong,Wang Zhi-qiang
摘要: 页岩气井的递减规律与常规气井有一定的区别,分析页岩气井递减规律对准确评价页岩气井储量至关重要。经验递减法因为操作简单、有效而被广泛使用,但每种方法都有自身的缺陷及适用性,笼统的使用难免会造成很大的误差。分析了页岩气井的递减规律及SEPD法、Duong法及WK法这3种最为常用方法的特点,发现SEPD法是Arps指数递减的延伸,WK法是Duong法的延伸;并详细地给出了这些方法的应用步骤,结合四川威远区块的大量页岩气井得到了这3种方法的适用条件:①SEPD法不适用于页岩气井;②只有当气井进入边界流后,才可使用Duong法或WK法准确预测估算最终储量(EUR);③数据波动对传统Duong法、WK法影响非常大。最后改进了Duong法中参数q1的获取途径,消除了数据波动对Duong法的影响,避免了Duong法多解性的问题;与WK法的对比,改进Duong法要优于WK法。
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