孔庆芬 1,2,张文正1,2,李剑锋1,2,昝川莉1,2
Kong Qing-fen1,2,Zhang Wen-zheng1,2,Li Jian-feng1,2,Zan Chuan-li1,2
摘要: 探讨鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系盐下天然气的成因类型及来源,为勘探部署提供理论依据。以天然气地球化学特征分析为基础,结合成藏组合特点剖析,通过烷烃气及轻烃组分碳同位素组成比对、δ13C1—RO相关性分析等综合判识天然气成因类型与来源。结果显示,鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系盐下天然气组分以烃类气体为主,烃类组分含量平均为94.1%。烃类气体中甲烷占优势,甲烷化系数[C1/∑(C1—Cn)]随区域热演化程度的不同而变化明显,从靖边—乌审旗—神木地区,甲烷化系数依次由0.99→0.95→0.85逐渐减小。除高含硫天然气外,奥陶系盐下天然气的δ13C1值、δ13C2值整体偏低,δ13C1值分布于-45.90‰~-37.29‰之间,平均为-39.58‰,δ13C2值分布于-35.58‰~-25.77‰之间,平均为-29.9‰。奥陶系膏盐岩下高含硫天然气的甲烷、乙烷碳同位素值显著偏高,是硫酸盐热化学还原反应(TSR)的结果。综合各项地球化学指标气气、气源比对,结果显示鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系盐下天然气属于自生自储油型气,奥陶系海相气源岩是其主力供烃源岩。
中图分类号:
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