天然气地球科学

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渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷二叠系砂岩储层储集特征及成岩作用

靳子濠,周立宏,操应长,付立新,李宏军,楼达,孙沛沛,冯建园,远光辉,王铸坤   

  1. 1.中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院,山东 青岛 266580; 2.海洋国家实验室海洋矿产资源评价与探测技术功能实验室,山东 青岛 266071; 3.中国石油大港油田公司,天津 300280
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-27 修回日期:2018-09-28 出版日期:2018-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 操应长(1969-),男,安徽潜山人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事沉积学、层序地层学、油气储层地质学研究与教学工作.E-mail:cyc8391680@163.com. 远光辉(1986-),男,河南周口人,副教授,主要从事储层地质学研究.E-mail:yuan.guanghui@upc.edu.cn. E-mail:cyc8391680@163.com; yuan.guanghui@upc.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:靳子濠(1995-),男,山东东营人,硕士研究生,主要从事沉积学、油气储层地质学研究. E-mail:1325022832@qq.com.
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项(编号:2016ZX05006-007)资助.

Reservoir properties and diagenesis of Permian sandstones in Huanghua Depression,Bohai Bay Basin

Jin Zi-hao,Zhou Li-hong,Cao Ying-chang,Fu Li-xin,Li Hong-jun,Lou Da,Sun Pei-pei,Feng Jian-yuan,Yuan Guang-hui,Wang Zhu-kun   

  1. 1.School of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum,Qingdao 266580,China; 2.Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources,Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science  and Technology,Qingdao 266071,China; 3.Dagang Oilfield Company,CNPC,Tianjin 300280,China
  • Received:2018-01-27 Revised:2018-09-28 Online:2018-11-10

摘要: 黄骅坳陷二叠系砂岩储层是目前渤海湾盆地上古生界油气勘探的重点对象。综合运用岩心观察、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜观察等方法,对黄骅坳陷二叠系砂岩储层储集和成岩作用特征进行了研究。结果表明:研究区储层经历了复杂的成岩改造,目前整体处于中成岩A1—A2期,成岩作用主要有压实作用、胶结作用、溶解作用和交代作用。储层孔渗相关性较差,表现为低孔—低渗和低孔—致密的特点,储集空间粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔及高岭石晶间孔发育,极少发育原生孔隙。孔隙结构分为A-1、A-2、B、C、D和E的5大类6小类。其中,A-1类孔喉为中高孔—中喉型,连通性最好;A-2类孔喉为中高孔—细喉型,连通性次之;B类、C类为小孔—细喉型,连通性较差;D类、E类为小孔—微喉型,连通性最差。不同成岩作用对储集物性的影响差异显著:压实和胶结作用使储层物性变差;溶解作用形成大量次生溶孔,改善了储集性能,为有利储层的形成提供条件。

关键词: 砂岩, 储集物性, 储集空间, 孔隙结构, 成岩作用, 二叠系, 黄骅坳陷

Abstract: The Permian sandstone reservoir in Huanghua Depression is a key target for the Upper Paleozoic oil and gas exploration in Bohai Bay Basin.This paper used core observation,thin section,SEM analysis to express the sandstone reservoir of Huanghua Depression in performance and diagenesis characterization.The results show that the reservoir is between middle diagenesis A1 to A2 and the main types of diagenesis are compaction,cementation,dissolution and recrystallization.The porosity and permeability are low with poor correlation.Mainly develop pores in feldspars and kaolinite,seldom develop primary pores.The pore structure is divided into A-1,A-2,B,C,D and E.A-1 is the middle high pore throat,and the connectivity is the best.A-2 pore throat is the middle high pore with fine throat,and connectivity is good.B and C are small pore with fine throat,their connectivity are poor;D and E are small pore,and their connectivity are the worst.Different diagenesis has particular influence upon the quality of the reservoirs.Compaction and cementation soured physical properties.Dissolution greatly increased storage capacity by forming secondary pores which is conductive to the formation of high quality reservoir.

Key words: Sandstone, Reservoir property, Reservoir space, Pore structure, Diagenesis, Permian, Huanghua Depression

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.2
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