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页岩气储层岩石三维数字岩心建模——以导电性模型为例

聂昕1,2，邹长春3，孟小红3，贾爽4，万宇1   

  1. 1.油气资源与勘探技术教育部重点实验室(长江大学)，湖北 武汉430100；
    2.非常规油气湖北省协同创新中心，湖北 武汉430100；
    3.地下信息探测技术与仪器教育部重点实验室(中国地质大学(北京))，北京 100083；
    4.中国石化石油勘探开发研究院，北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-05 修回日期:2015-08-30 出版日期:2016-04-10 发布日期:2016-04-10
  • 作者简介:聂昕(1987-)，男，河南滑县人，讲师，博士，主要从事非常规资源测井资料解释及数字岩石物理研究.E-mail:niexin_cugb@126.com.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号：41274185;41504094)；油气资源与勘探技术教育部重点实验室(长江大学)开放基金资助项目(编号：K2015-06)联合资助.

3D digital core modeling of shale gas reservoir rocks:A case study of conductivity model

Nie Xin1,2，Zou Chang-chun3，Meng Xiao-hong3，Jia Shuang4, Wan Yu1   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources(Yangtze University),Wuhan 430100,China;
    2.Hubei Cooperative Innovatio Center of Unconventional Oil and Gas,Wuhan 430100,China;
    3.Key Laboratory of Geo-detection(China University of Geosciences,Beijing),Ministry of Education,Beijing 100083,China;
    4.Petroleum Exploration and Development Research Institute,SINOPEC,Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:2015-07-05 Revised:2015-08-30 Online:2016-04-10 Published:2016-04-10

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摘要： 由于页岩气储层具有低孔低渗、各向异性突出、矿物组分复杂等特点，作为基础研究的岩石物理实验开展非常困难，三维数字岩心模型的建立可为其物理特性的数值模拟奠定基础，但常规的建模方法并不适用于复杂的页岩气储层。利用页岩气储层的二维SEM—EDS图像获得其各组分的分布特征，选取导电性模拟需要的组分(孔隙、黏土矿物、黄铁矿、有机质等)以及可以体现岩石宏观特性的尺度(40μm3)，选用马尔可夫链—蒙特卡罗(MCMC)法并加以改进，分别构建各微观组分的三维模型，并将这些模型嵌套组合，最终获得包含导电性相关的矿物组分以及原始结构特征的页岩气储层微米级三维数字岩心。对建模方法和建模的结果进行了评价，结果表明建立的数字岩心模型可以进行页岩气储层导电性的数值模拟研究，也为页岩气储层其他物理性质的三维数字岩心建模提供了思路；提出了建模方法中存在的问题和不足，对以后的页岩气储层数字岩心建模方面的研究提出了建议。

关键词: 页岩气储层, 数字岩心, 马尔可夫链—蒙特卡洛法, 三维重构, 微观组分, 岩石导电性

Abstract: Due to the properties of low porosity,low permeability,prominent anisotropy and complex mineral composition,the basic research of shale reservoir rock,and the physical experiments cannot be carried out smoothly.The 3D digital core modeling is the foundation for the numerical simulation which could be the replacement of the experimental methods to study the rock's physical properties.However,the conventional modeling methods are not applicable to help rebuilding the digital core model of complex rock of shale gas reservoirs.In this paper,the 2D SEM and EDS images of shale gas reservoir rock were used to obtain the distribution characteristics of each composition.The components such as pore,clay,pyrite and organic matters which are needed in electrical conductivity simulation were selected.After choosing the appropriate scale(40μm3) which can reveal the macroscopic features of rocks,the Markov Chain-Monte Carlo(MCMC) method was chosen and improved to build the original 3D model of each micro components respectively.Then the models were nested into each other to form the final micron grade 3D model which contains several components and the characteristics of the original structure.The final model was evaluated and the results showed that the digital core model could be used for conductivity numerical simulation of shale gas reservoir.Using this method,models for the simulation of other physical properties could also be built.The disadvantages of this method were discussed and the suggestions to improve the modeling were given.

Key words: Shale gas reservoir, Digital core modeling, Markov Chain-Monte Carlo, 3D reconstruction, Micro component, Rock conductivity

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.2
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