天然气地球科学

• 天然气地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

成熟探区油气资源评价方法研究——以渤海湾盆地牛庄洼陷为例

张林晔,李政,孔样星,徐兴友,刘庆,刘会平,王茹   

  1. 1.中国石化胜利油田地质科学研究院,山东 东营 257015;
    2.西北大学大陆动力学国家重点实验室/地质学系,陕西 西安 710069;
    3.成都理工大学油气成藏国家重点实验室,四川 成都 610059
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-22 修回日期:2014-03-30 出版日期:2014-04-10 发布日期:2014-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 张林晔zhanglinye2006@163
  • 作者简介:张林晔(1955-),女,山东聊城人,教授级高级工程师,博士,主要从事石油地质与油气地球化学研究.E-mail:zhanglinye2006@163.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41072096;41372129);国家科技重大专项“渤海湾盆地油气资源潜力再认识”(编号:2011ZX05006-001)联合资助.[JP]〖ZK)〗

     

Study on Evaluation Method of Petroleum Resources in Mature Exploration Area:Taking Niuzhuang Sag of Bohaiwan Basin as an Example

ZHANG Lin-ye,LI Zheng,KONG Yang-xing,XU Xin-you,LIU Qing,LIU Hui-ping,WANG Ru   

  1. 1.Geological Scientific Research Institute,Shengli Oil Field Branch Company,SINOPEC,Dongying 257015,China;
    2.State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics,Department of Geology,Northwest University,Xi′an 710069,China;
    3.State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China)
  • Received:2014-01-22 Revised:2014-03-30 Online:2014-04-10 Published:2014-04-10

摘要:

根据对中国东部老区油气资源潜力再认识的国家需求,对目前国内外普遍使用的资源评价方法,即成因法、统计法、类比法的适用性和局限性进行了分析。针对国内外资源评价中存在的问题,选择在中国东部陆相含油气盆地中具有典型意义的渤海湾盆地牛庄洼陷,利用成藏组合统计法进行了资源量计算。该方法首先要对研究区内已探明的石油地质储量的来源构成和分布规律进行研究,通过油气运移方向和路径的分析,明确成烃与成藏的关系,结合构造、地层、沉积和温度压力环境确定总油气系统的边界;随后,在此基础上进一步划分成藏组合评价单元,在相同的成藏组合评价单元内利用统计法进行资源量计算。与以往的资源量评价方法相比,该方法由于充分的利用了成熟探区丰富的地质资料,即避免了成因法中可操作性较差的运聚系数的选取,又弥补了统计法中缺少地质分析的薄弱性,同时该方法能够进一步指出剩余资源在每个成藏组合内的差异,可为老油区的精细勘探提供依据。

关键词: 成熟探区, 资源评价, 成藏组合, 统计法, 成因法, 评价单元

Abstract:

According to national demand of petroleum resource potential understanding in the eastern mature region,the applicability and confines of evaluation methods were analyzed.These methods include genetic method,statistical method,and analogy method.In allusion to problems of petroleum resource evaluation methods at home and abroad,we choose the Niuzhuang Sag as a representative region in the continental petroliferous basin of east China to calculate the petroleum resource quantity by using the play statistical method.Firstly,the source feature and distribution regularity of proved oil reserves in the study area was investigated,and then the relationship between hydrocarbon generation and reservoir formation was defined by analyzing the migration direction and path of petroleum.Finally,in combination with structure,stratum,sediment,and temperature-pressure conditions,the boundary of total petroleum system was divided.On the basis of research results above,the evaluation unit of reservoir combination was divided and the resource quantity was calculated by statistical method in the similar evaluation unit.In contrast to conventional petroleum resource evaluation method,this method,taking advantage of various geology materials of mature exploration area,can not only avoid choice of migration and accumulation coefficient which is difficult to control in genetic method,but also compensate the shortage of geology materials in statistical method.Furthermore,it can point out the difference of remaining resources in each reservoir combination,and provide the evidence for fine exploration in mature exploration area.

 

Key words: Mature exploration area, Resource evaluation, Reservoir combination, Statistical method, Genetic method, Evaluation unit

中图分类号: 

  • TE155

[1]Wu Shoucheng.Introduction to Petroleum Resources Assessment[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1994.[武守诚.油气资源评价导论[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1994.]



[2]Shi Guangren.Oil-gas Basin Numeric Modeling Method[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1999.[石广仁.油气盆地数值模拟方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1999.]



[3]Jin Zhijun,Zhang Jinchuan.Petroleum Resources Assessment Technology[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1999.[金之钧,张金川.油气资源评价技术[M].北京:石油工业出版,1999.]



[4]Wu Guanghui,Ji Yungang,Zhao Rende,et al.A new method of oil and gas resource evaluation and its application in Tarim Basin[J].Natural gas Geoscience,2007,18(1):41-44.[邬光辉,吉云刚,赵仁德,等.一种油气资源量计算新方法及其应用[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(1):41-44.]



[5]Zhou Zongying,Bai Senshu,He Hong.Comparison of genetic and statistical methods for petroleum resource assessment[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2005,27(1):67-72.[周总瑛,白森舒,何宏.成因法与统计法油气资源评价对比分析[J].石油实验地质,2005,27(1):67-72.]



[6]White D A,Gehman H M.Methods of estimating oil and gas resources[J].AAPG Bulletin,1979,63(12):2183-2192.



[7]White D A,Garrett R W Jr,Marsh G R,et al.Assessing regional oil and gas potential[C]//Haun J D.Methods of Estimating the Volume of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources.American Association of Petroleum Geologists Studies in Geology.No.1.Tulsa,Oklahoma:AAPG,1975:143-159.



[8]Meneley R A.Assessment methodology and results from the Canadian gas potential committee 2001 Report[J].Natural Resources Research,2005,14(3):153-173.



[9]Ronald R,Charpentier,Klett T R.Guiding principles of USGS methodology for assessment of undiscovered conventional oil and gas resources[J].Natural Resources Research,2005,14(3):175-186.



[10]Zhang Kuan,Gong Shaobo,Hu Gencheng.A methodology review for the third round of petroleum resources assessment in offshore China[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2004,16(4):217-221.[张宽,宫少波,胡根成.中国近海第三轮油气资源评价方法述评[J].中国海上油气,2004,16(4):217-221.]



[11]Zhao Wenzhi,Hu Suyun,Qu Hui.Research method of petroleum system and its application in petroleum resources assessment[J].Acta Petroleum Sinica,2005,26(supplement):30-39.[赵文智,胡素云,瞿辉.含油气系统研究思路与方法在油气资源评价中的应用[J].石油学报,2005,26(增刊):30-39.]



[12]Wu Shoucheng.Scientific problem on petroleum resources assessment of China[J].Oil Forum,2006,(4):22-28.[武守诚.我国油气资源评价的科学性问题[J].石油科技论坛,2006,(4):22-28.]



[13]Zhou Qingfan,Zhang Yaxiong.A discussion on petroleum resource concepts and assessment approaches[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2011,32(3):474-480.[周庆凡,张亚雄.油气资源量含义和评价思路的探讨[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(3):474-480.]



[14]Zhang Linye,Jiang Youlu,Liu Hua,et al.Relationship between source rock and oil accumulation in Dongying Sag[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2003,30(3):61-64.[张林晔,蒋有录,刘华,等.东营凹陷油源特征分析[J].石油勘探与开发,2003,30(3):61-64.]



[15]Zhang Linye,Liu Qing,Zhang Chunrong.Study on the Genetic Relationship between Hydrocarbon Generation and Reservoir Formation in Dongying Depression[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2005.[张林晔,刘庆,张春荣.东营凹陷成烃与成藏关系研究[M].北京:地质出版社,2005.]



[16]Zhang Linye,Xu Xingyou,Liu Qing,et al.Hydrocarbon formation and accumulation of the deep Palaeogene of the Jiyang Depression[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2011,38(5):530-537.[张林晔,徐兴友,刘庆,等.济阳坳陷古近系深层成烃与成藏[J].石油勘探与开发,2011,38(5):530-537.]



[17]Zhang Shanwen,Zhang Linye,Bao Youshu,et al.Formation fluid characteristics and hydrocarbon accumulation in the Dongying Sag[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(4):394-405.[张善文,张林晔,包友书,等.东营凹陷地层流体特征与油气成藏[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(4):394-405.]



[18]Zhang Linye,Bao Youshu,Liu Qing,et al.Effects of hydrocarbon physical properties on caprock’s capillary sealing ability[J].Science China,2010,40(1):28-33.[张林晔,包友书,刘庆,等.盖层物性封闭能力与油气流体物理性质关系探讨[J].中国科学,2010,40(1):28-33.]



[19]Niu Jiayu,Jiang Xuezhu,Liu Haitao,et al.Detailed assessment of a single-combination oil-gas accumulation zone in a mature exploration basin,China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,41(1):27-35.[牛嘉玉,姜雪竹,刘海涛,等.成熟探区精细勘探分层系区带评价方法[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,41(1):27-35.]



[20]Magoon L B,Dow W G.The Petroleum System-From Source to Trap[M].Tulsa,Oklahoma:AAPG,1994.



[21]Zhao Wenzhi,He Dengfa,Qu Hui,et al.Study on the pathways of hydrocarbon migration of the composite petroleum system[J].Acta Petroleum Sinica,2001,22(4):7-12.[赵文智,何登发,瞿辉,等.复合含油气系统中油气运移流向研究的意义[J].石油学报,2001,22(4):7-12.]



[22]Liu Zhaolu,Xia Bin.Relationship between Cenozoic tectonic evolution and plays in Jiyang Depression[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2007,18(2):209-214,228.[刘朝露,夏斌.济阳坳陷新生代构造演化特征与油气成藏组合模式[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(2):209-214,228.]



[23]Lv Hui,Zhang Linye,Liu Qing,et al.Quantification of mixed oils derived from multiple source rocks and multistage accumulation in Shengtuo Oilfield[J].Acta Petroleum Sinica,2009,30(1):68-74.[吕慧,张林晔,刘庆,等.胜坨油田多源多期成藏混源油的定量判识[J].石油学报,2009,30(1):68-74.]



[24]Wan Xiaolong,Qiu Nansheng,Zhang Shanwen,et al.Microscopic factors of controlling formation of lithologic reservoirs:Case study of Niu-35[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2004,15(3):261-265.[万晓龙,邱楠生,张善文,等.岩性油气藏成藏的微观控制因素探讨——以东营凹陷牛35砂体为例[J].天然气地球科学,2004,15(3):261-265.]



[25]Sui Fenggui,Luo Jiaqiang.Study of petroleum resource potential applying oil accumulating units in the Jiyang Depression[J].Petroleum Geology and Experiment,2003,25(6):783-787.[隋风贵,罗佳强.应用“聚油单元”研究济阳坳陷的石油资源潜力[J].石油实验地质,2003,25(6):783-787.]

[1] 何文军,杨海波,费李莹,王学勇,杨彤远,杨翼波,鲍海娟. 准噶尔盆地新光地区佳木河组致密砂岩气有利区资源潜力综合分析[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(3): 370-381.
[2] 黄少英, 杨文静, 卢玉红, 张科, 赵青, 凡闪. 塔里木盆地天然气地质条件、资源潜力及勘探方向[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(10): 1497-1505.
[3] 郑民, 李建忠, 吴晓智, 王社教, 郭秋麟, 于京都, 郑曼, 陈宁生, 易庆. 我国常规与非常规天然气资源潜力、重点领域与勘探方向[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(10): 1383-1397.
[4] 王彬, 张强, 吕福亮, 杨涛涛, 杨志力, 孙国忠, 吴敬武, . 南海海域新生界沉积盆地天然气成藏条件及资源前景[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(10): 1542-1552.
[5] 吴伟,谢军,石学文,赵圣贤,季春海,胡颖,郭艳波. 川东北巫溪地区五峰组—龙马溪组页岩气成藏条件与勘探前景[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(5): 734-743.
[6] 何文军,王绪龙,杨海波,贾希玉,鲍海娟,蓝文芳,丁靖. 准噶尔盆地典型刻度区选择及其资源量计算方法体系建立[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(1): 62-73.
[7] 董大忠,王玉满,黄旭楠,张晨晨,管全中,黄金亮,王淑芳,李新景. 中国页岩气地质特征、资源评价方法及关键参数[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(9): 1583-1601.
[8] 郭秋麟,李峰,陈宁生,郑曼,马忠. 致密油资源评价方法、软件及关键技术[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(9): 1566-1575.
[9] 李建忠,吴晓智,郑民,郭秋麟,王社教,董大忠,陈晓明,谢红兵 . 常规与非常规油气资源评价的总体思路、方法体系与关键技术[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(9): 1557-1565.
[10] 王社教,李峰,郭秋麟,汪少勇. 致密油资源评价方法及关键参数研究[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(9): 1576-1582.
[11] 吴晓智,王社教,郑民,董大忠,李登华,谢红兵,陈晓明,黄旭楠. 常规与非常规油气资源评价技术规范体系建立及意义[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(9): 1640-1650.
[12] 李登华,李建忠,汪少勇,张斌. 四川盆地侏罗系致密油刻度区精细解剖与关键参数研究[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(9): 1666-1678.
[13] 邱振,吴晓智,唐勇,郑民,王桂君,郭秋麟,王社教,谢红兵. 准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组致密油资源评价[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(9): 1688-1698.
[14] 谢红兵,陈晓林,郭秋麟,易庆,马忠,陈宁生,高日丽,孟燕龙. 基于WEB—GIS的油气资源评价数据库构建及应用[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(9): 1752-1760.
[15] 杨升宇,张金川,唐玄. 鄂尔多斯盆地张家滩页岩气区三维盆地模拟[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(5): 932-942.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!