天然气地球科学
高级检索
作者投稿 专家审稿 编辑办公

天然气地球科学

• 天然气地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

准噶尔盆地滴西地区石炭系火山岩油气成藏主控因素

史基安，郭晖，吴剑锋，姚爱国，邹妞妞，吴志雄   

  1. (1.甘肃省油气资源研究重点实验室/中国科学院油气资源研究重点实验室，甘肃 兰州 730000；
    2.中国科学院大学，北京 100049；
    3.中国石油青海油田公司勘探开发研究院，甘肃 敦煌 736202；
    4.中国石油新疆油田分公司勘探开发研究院，新疆 克拉玛依 834000)
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-05 修回日期:2015-07-12 出版日期:2015-11-20 发布日期:2015-11-20
  • 作者简介:史基安（1958)，男，浙江宁波人，研究员，博士生导师，主要从事沉积储层及油气地球化学研究. Email:jashi@lzb.ac.cn.
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技重大专项（编号：2011ZX0500800340；2011ZX0500800252)；甘肃省重点实验室专项（编号:1309RTSA041)联合资助.

The Controlling Factors of Hydrocarbon Accumulation of Carboniferous Volcanic Rock in the Dixi Region,Junggar Basin

SHI Ji-an，GUO Hui，WU Jian-feng，YAO Ai-guo，ZOU Niu-niu，WU Zhi-xiong   

  1. (1.Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources,Gansu Province/Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research,
    Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;
    2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049；
    3.Exploratory Development Institute of Qinghai Petroleum Administration,Dunhuang 736202,China;
    4.Institute of Exploration and Development of Xinjiang Oil Company,PetroChina,Karamay 834000,China)
  • Received:2015-05-05 Revised:2015-07-12 Online:2015-11-20 Published:2015-11-20

PDF (PC)

232

摘要：

基于钻井资料、地震资料,野外露头剖面和地球化学资料的分析，对准噶尔盆地滴西地区石炭系火山岩气藏进行研究，认为其油气藏类型属于自生自储型火山岩油气藏，天然气主要来自石炭系巴塔玛依内山组与滴水泉组生烃供给，烃源岩有机质类型主要为Ⅱ2—Ⅲ型，表现出典型的高—过成熟特性。烃源岩和火山岩储层直接接触或靠断裂沟通，具有近源成藏特征。火山岩风化体对储层物性具有明显控制用，风化壳厚度在200～300m之间时，火山岩储层物性最好。在火山喷发期间或喷发后期，构造作用使脆性火山岩发生破裂，形成大量的裂缝和微裂隙，增加了火山岩储层内部的渗流能力，且火山岩成岩晚期的风化淋滤作用形成了大量的次生溶蚀孔隙，使储层的物性条件大大改善.同时,上覆的二叠系梧桐沟组泥岩，为油气成藏提供了必要的优质封盖。

关键词: 准噶尔盆地, 石炭系, 火山岩, 油气成藏

Abstract:

Based on geochemical,drilling,field profile and seismic data,it can be found that the gas of volcanic rock of Carboniferous in the Dixi area was mainly derived from the source rocks of Carboniferous Bashan group and Dixiquan Group,of which the type of organic matter were type Ⅱ2-Ⅲ,and the maturity is  high-over mature.This type of reservoir formed from short distance migration of oil and gas,and the source rock and volcanic rock reservoir contacted directly or connected by crack,so it is concluded that the study area has the characteristics of near source reservoir formation.The weathering crust of volcanic rock has obvious reservoir-controlling function.Among them,the properties of volcanic rock were the best when the thickness of the weathering crust was at 200-300m,which may be related to weathering and leaching at this depth.In the period of volcanic eruption or later,structure stress caused the brittle volcanic rock to be fractured,and cracks and micro-cracks form fluid drainage system within the reservoir,which increased the seepage ability of volcanic rock reservoir.The shale of Permian Wutonggou Formation in Dixi area provided the necessary overlying strata for the oil and gas accumulation.

Key words: Junggar Basin, Carboniferous, Volcano rock, Oil and gas accumulation

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.1

[1]Wang Jun,Zhu Rukai,Guo Hongli,et al.Weathered crust volcanic[JP] reservoir:A case study on Malang Depression,Carboniferous,Santanghu Basin,NW China[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2010,26(1):217-226.[王君,朱如凯,郭宏莉,等.火山岩风化壳储层发育模式:以三塘湖盆地马朗凹陷石炭系火山岩为例[J].岩石学报,2010,26(1):217-226.]
[2]Zou Caineng,Hou Lianhua,Tao Shizhen,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism and structure of large-scale volcanic weathering curst of the Carboniferous in northern Xinjiang,China[J].Science China:Earth Sciences,2011,41(11):1613-1626.[邹才能,侯连华,陶士振,等.新疆北部石炭系大型火山岩风化体结构与地层油气成藏机制[J].中国科学:地球科学,2011,41(11):1613-1626.]
[3]Hou Lianhua,Luo Xia,Wang Jinghong,et al.Weathered volcanic crust and its petroleum geologic significance:A case study of the Carboniferous volcanic crust in northern Xinjiang[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(3):257-265.[侯连华,罗霞,王京红,等.火山岩风化壳及油气地质意义:以新疆北部石炭系火山岩风化壳为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(3):257-265.]
[4]Sun Guoqiang,Zhao Jingxue,Ji Hongtao,et al.Lithofacies of Carboniferous volcanic rocks in the Luxi area,Junggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2010,30(2):16-22.[孙国强,赵竞雪,纪宏涛,等.准噶尔盆地陆西地区石炭系火山岩岩相[J].天然气工业,2010,30(2):16-22.]
[5]Xiong Yixue,Xi Aihua,Ran Qiquan,et al.Characteristics and distribution of reservoir spaces of the Carboniferous volcanic rocks in Dixi area,Junggar Basin[J].Geological Journal of China Universities,2012,18(1):164-173.[熊益学,郗爱华,冉启全,等.准噶尔盆地滴西地区石炭系火山岩储集空间特征及其分布[J].高校地质学报,2012,18(1):164-173.]
[6]Wang Luo,Li Jianghai,Shi Yongmin,et al.Analysis of the reservoir spaces and their main controlling factors of Carboniferous volcanic rocks in Dixi area,Junggar Basin[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2014,21(1):1-11.[王洛,李江海,师永民,等.准噶尔盆地滴西地区石炭系火山岩储集空间及主控因素分析[J].地学前缘,2014,21(1):1-11.]
[7]Li Xiaoyan,Wang Qi,Shi Ji′an,et al.Principal controls on the formation of volcanic reservoir(Carboniferous) in Luxi area of Junggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2010,21(3):449-457.[李小燕,王琪,史基安,等.准噶尔盆地陆西地区石炭系火山岩储层发育主控因素分析[J].天然气地球科学,2010,21(3):449-457.]
[8]Zhang Shengyin,Zhu Jun,Wen Ge,et al.Significant of volcanic eruption spatiotemporal sequence in Batamayineishan Formation,Ludong region,Junggar Basin[J].Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,2015,46(1):199-207.[张生银,朱军,文革,等.准噶尔盆地滴西地区巴山组火山喷发时空序列及其石油地质意义[J].中南大学学报:自然科学版,2015,46(1):199-207.]
[9]Tan Jiayi,Wang Shufang,Wu Runjiang,et al.Types,and time of Carboniferous volcanic edifices in eastern Junggar,Xinjiang[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2010,26(2):440-448.[谭佳奕,王淑芳,吴润江,等.新疆东准噶尔石炭纪火山机构类型与时限[J].岩石学报,2010,26(2):440-448.]
[10]Tan Jiayi,Wang Shufang,Zhang Yuanyuan,et al.The geological characteristics and oil-gas significance of the Carboniferous volcanic reservoir in eastern Junggar Basin[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2010,45(1):243-255.[谭佳奕,王淑芳,张元元,等.准噶尔盆地东部石炭系火山岩储层地质特征及油气意义[J].地质科学,2010,45(1):243-255.]
[11]Luo Jinglan,Hou Lianhua,Jiang Yiqin,et al.Chronology and tectonic settings of igneous rocks and origin of volcanic reservoirs in Ludong area,eastern Junggar Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(3):351-360.[罗静兰,侯连华,蒋宜勤,等.滴西地区火成岩形成时代与构造背景及火山岩储层成因[J].石油学报,2012,33(3):351-360.]
[12]Zhang Shengyin,Liu Shuangquan,Zhang Shuncun,et al.The characteristics and controlling factors of volcanic weathering reservoir in Ludong region,Junggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2013,24(6):1140-1150.[张生银,柳双权,张顺存,等.准噶尔盆地滴西地区火山岩风化体储层特征及控制因素[J].天然气地球科学,2013,24(6):1140-1150.]
[13]Zhang Rui,Zha Ming,Qu Jiangxiu,et al.Diagenesis of Carboniferous volcanic reservoir in Dixi area of Junggar Basin[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2015,22(1):31-35.[张瑞,查明,曲江秀,等.准噶尔盆地滴西地区石炭系火山岩储层成岩作用[J].断块油气田,2015,22(1):31-35].
[14]Zhang Shuncun,Wang Ling,Shi Xinpu,et al.Physical characteristics and their relations to logging of the carboniferous volcaniceservoirs in Luxi area Jungagar Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2008,19(2):198-203.[张顺存,王凌,石新璞,等.准噶尔盆地腹部陆西地区石炭系火山岩储层的物性特征及其与电性的关系[J].天然气地球科学,2008,19(2):198-203.]
[15]Wang Shufang,Zou Caineng,Hou Lianhua,et al.Petroleum geological characteristics of gas accumulation in carboniferous volcanics and prospect for gas exploration,Eastern Junggar Basin[J].Earth Science Froniters,2013,20(2):226-236.[王淑芳,邹才能,候连华,等.东部石炭系火山岩气藏石油地质特征及有利勘探方向分析[J].地学前缘,2013,20(2):226-236.][JP]
[16]Liu Chunhui,Jin Zhenkui,Zhu Guifang,et al.Physical properties and control factors of permian Wutonggou Formation in Jimusar sag,east of Junggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2007,18(3):375-379.[刘春慧,金振奎,朱桂芳,等.准噶尔盆地东部吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系梧桐沟组储层物性特征及控制因素[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(3):375-379.]
[17]Yang Disheng,Chen Shijia,Li Lin,et al.Hydrocarbon origins and their pooling characteristics of the Kelameili Gasfield[J].Natural Gas Industry,2012,32(2):27-31.[杨迪生,陈世加,李林,等.克拉美丽气田油气成因及成藏特征[J].天然气工业,2012,32(2):27-31.]
[18]Du Jinhu,Zhao Zehui,Jiao Guihao,et al.Controlling factors and distribution prediction of high-quality reservoir of mesozoic volcanic rocks in Songliao Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2012,17(4):1-7.[杜金虎,赵泽辉,焦贵浩,等.松辽盆地中生代火山岩优质储层控制因素及分布预测[J].中国石油勘探,2012,17(4):1-7.]
[19]Liu Wanzhu,Wang Pujun,Men Guangtian,et al.Characteristics of deep volcanic reserviors in northern Songliao Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2003,24(1):28-31.[刘万洙,王璞珺,门广田,等.松辽盆地北部深层火山岩储层特征[J].石油与天然气地质,2003,24(1):28-31.]
[20]Yang Hui,Wen Baihong,Zhang Yan,et al.Distribution of hydrocarbon traps in volcanic rocks and optimization for selecting exploration prospects and targets in Junggar Basin:Case study in Ludong-Wucaiwan area,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2009,36(4):419-427.[杨辉,文百红,张研,等.准噶尔盆地火山岩油气藏分布规律及区带目标优选——以陆东—五彩湾地区为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2009,36(4):419-427.]
[21][KG*5/6]Zhou Lu,Wang Changming,Lei Dewen,et al.Feature and disteribution of carboniferous surface fault in Junggar Basin[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University:Science & Technology Edition,2009,31(4):1-7.[周路,汪长明,雷德文,等.准噶尔盆地不同期次石炭系断裂特征及分布[J].西南石油大学学报:自然科学版,2009,31(4):1-7.]
[22]Li Di,He Dengfa,Tang Yong,et al.Genesis of early carboniferous volcanic rocks of the Dinan Uplift in Junggar Basin:Constraints to the Closure time of Kalamaili Ocean[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2012,28(8):2340-2354.[李涤,何登发,唐勇,等.准噶尔盆地滴南凸起早石炭世火山岩的成因及其对克拉美丽洋闭合时限的约束[J].岩石学报,2012,28(8):2340-2354.]
[1] 高崇龙，纪友亮，靳军，王剑，任影，曾力，王道伟，张昊，李谨杰. 古隆起埋藏期沟谷残丘地貌下沉积体系及油气藏发育模式——以准噶尔盆地腹部石南地区清水河组一段为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(8): 1120-1137.
[2] 裴立新，刚文哲，朱传真，刘亚洲，何文军，向宝力，董岩. 准噶尔盆地烷烃气碳同位素组成及来源[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(7): 1020-1030.
[3] 朱宽亮，吴晓红，康毅力，游利军，田键，宋静晗. 致密火山岩气藏水相和油相圈闭损害实验评价——以南堡凹陷5号构造沙河街组为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(7): 1042-1050.
[4] 王国龙，杜社宽. 准噶尔盆地北三台凸起二叠系梧桐沟组一段碎屑岩储层特征及控制因素[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(5): 675-681.
[5] 何文军，杨海波，费李莹，王学勇，杨彤远，杨翼波，鲍海娟. 准噶尔盆地新光地区佳木河组致密砂岩气有利区资源潜力综合分析[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(3): 370-381.
[6] 王小垚，曾联波，周三栋，史今雄，田鹤. 低阶煤储层微观孔隙结构的分形模型评价[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(2): 277-288.
[7] 肖敦清, 姜文亚, 蒲秀刚, 王娜, 岳云福, 孙超囡, 代昆, 滑双君. 渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷中深层天然气成藏条件与资源潜力[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(10): 1409-1421.
[8] 王颖, 邓守伟, 范晶, 邹晓品, 杨静. 松辽盆地南部重点断陷天然气地质条件、资源潜力及勘探方向[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(10): 1455-1464.
[9] 杨海波, 王屿涛, 郭建辰, 何文军, 蓝文芳. 准噶尔盆地天然气地质条件、资源潜力及勘探方向[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(10): 1518-1530.
[10] 周翔，舒萍，于士泉，陈曦. 松辽盆地徐深9区块营一段火山岩气藏储层特征及综合评价[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(1): 62-72.
[11] 宋明水，何妮茜，杨少春，赵永福，欧阳黎明，牛海瑞. 逆冲断层发育区火山岩裂缝分布模式[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(7): 989-999.
[12] 黄玉龙，刘春生，张晶晶，高有峰. 松辽盆地白垩系火山岩气藏有效储层特征及成因[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(3): 420-428.
[13] 鲁新川，安永福，夏维民，胡子见，张顺存，史基安. 准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡区侏罗系三工河组沉积微相特征及对储层的控制[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(12): 1810-1820.
[14] 韩宝，王昌伟，盛世锋，庞燕青. 准噶尔盆地中拐—五区二叠系不整合面对油气成藏控制作用[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(12): 1821-1828.
[15] 王琳，赵孟军，孟庆洋，王鹏，王科，袁海莉,申磊军，雷刚. 柴达木盆地英西地区中深层油气成藏过程分析[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(12): 1846-1854.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!