天然气地球科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 15711584.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2022.04.002
刘兵兵1,2(),马东正3,秦臻1,2,王天海1,2,刘军1,2,陶辉飞1,4()
Bingbing LIU1,2(),Dongzheng MA3,Zhen QIN1,2,Tianhai WANG1,2,Jun LIU1,2,Huifei TAO1,4()
摘要:
准噶尔盆地东南缘吉木萨尔南部中上二叠统发育的泥页岩厚度大、分布广泛、有机质含量高,含有丰富的油气资源。通过对准噶尔盆地东南缘吉木萨尔南部中二叠统芦草沟组和上二叠统梧桐沟组进行了系统的采样,对泥页岩样品开展了生物标志化合物和元素地球化学分析,研究了该区中二叠统芦草沟组和上二叠统梧桐沟组泥页岩沉积时的氧化还原条件、古盐度和古气候特征。结果表明:①中二叠统芦草沟组沉积期处于贫氧的弱还原环境,有机质来源整体上以低等水生生物、沉水植物、原核生物等为主,芦草沟组中段混有少量高等植物输入;上二叠统梧桐沟组沉积期处于弱氧化—弱还原的环境,有机质来源整体上以低等水生生物、沉水植物、原核生物等为主,可能混有少量的高等植物,与芦草沟组相比有较多的沉水植物、泥炭藓、原核生物等;②中二叠统芦草沟组沉积时期湖盆为咸化—半咸化的水体,以干热的古气候条件为主;而上二叠统梧桐沟组沉积时期则为弱咸化—淡水的湖盆水体环境,以温暖湿润的古气候条件为主;③中二叠世至晚二叠世,研究区湖盆水体整体上呈现咸化程度降低,沉积有机质来源以低等水生生物、沉水植物、原核生物等为主,古气候呈由干热变为温暖湿润的演化趋势。
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