天然气地球科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 381–395.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2021.08.010

• 天然气地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

川东龙会场—龙门地区二叠系火山岩分布特征及油气地质意义

刘嘉伟1(),赵虎1,2(),王轶3,张文锦1,陈康4,邸志欣5   

  1. 1.西南石油大学地球科学与技术学院,四川 成都 610500
    2.西南石油大学天然气地质四川省重点实验室,四川 成都 610500
    3.中国石油西南油气田分公司勘探事业部,四川 成都 610041
    4.中国石油西南油气田分公司勘探开发研究院,四川 成都 610041
    5.中国石化石油工程地球物理有限公司科技研发中心,江苏 南京 210000
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-04 修回日期:2021-08-09 出版日期:2022-03-10 发布日期:2022-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 赵虎 E-mail:247406292@qq.com;cumtzhaohu@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘嘉伟(1996-),男,黑龙江大庆人,硕士研究生,主要从事地震—地质综合解释研究. E-mail:247406292@qq.com.
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油—西南石油大学创新联合体科技合作项目(2020CX010201);国家自然科学基金青年基金(41704134)

Distribution characteristics and hydrocarbon geological significance of Permain volcanic rocks in Longhuichang-Longmen areas, eastern Sichuan Basin, SW China

Jiawei LIU1(),Hu ZHAO1,2(),Yi WANG3,Wenjin ZHANG1,Kang CHEN4,Zhixin DI5   

  1. 1.School of Geoscisence and Technology,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610500,China
    2.Sichuan Province University Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Geology,SWPU,Chengdu 610500,China
    3.Exploration Division,PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company,Chengdu 610041,China
    4.Exploration and Development Research Institute,PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company,Chengdu 610041,China
    5.Research Center,SINOPEC Geophysical Corporation,Nanjing 210000,China
  • Received:2021-06-04 Revised:2021-08-09 Online:2022-03-10 Published:2022-03-22
  • Contact: Hu ZHAO E-mail:247406292@qq.com;cumtzhaohu@163.com
  • Supported by:
    The Science and Technology Cooperation Project of the CNPC-SWPU Innovation Alliance(2020CX010201);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Youth Program)(41704134)

摘要:

四川盆地二叠系火山岩具有良好的勘探前景,而盆地东部地区多口钻井显示钻遇火山岩,但都没有展开相应的研究。基于测录井及地震等资料分析,对四川盆地东部龙会场-龙门地区二叠系火山岩识别模式及分布特征进行综合研究。结果表明:在地震剖面上,当龙潭组内部多形成一个波峰反射时,代表着火山岩发育;区内火山岩以溢流相玄武岩为主,少见凝灰岩;垂向上可划分为2个喷发期次,主要发育在龙潭组中下部;平面上火山岩分布受古地貌和基底断裂共同控制,在古地貌低洼处和基底断裂附近是火山岩主要堆积部位,厚度较大。

关键词: 火山岩, 分布特征, 古地貌, 二叠系, 四川盆地东部

Abstract:

Permian volcanic rocks in the Sichuan Basin have good prospects for exploration. However, many wells in the eastern basin have showed volcanic rocks, but no corresponding research work has been carried out. Based on the analysis of drilling, logging and seismic data, a comprehensive study of the identification mode and distribution characteristics of Permian volcanic rocks in the Longhuichang-Longmen area in the eastern Sichuan Basin are examined. The results show that when one more peak reflection is formed on the seismic profile in the Longtan Formation, it represents the development of volcanic rocks; the volcanic rocks in the area are dominated by overflow facies basalts, but tuffs are rare. The vertical direction can be divided into two eruption periods, mainly developed in the middle and lower parts of the Longtan Formation; the distribution of volcanic rocks on the plane is controlled by the paleogeomorphology and basement faults. The depression of the paleogeomorphology and near the basement faults are the main accumulation parts of volcanic rocks with a large thickness.

Key words: Volcanic rocks, Distribution characteristics, Paleogeomorphology, Permian, Eastern Sichuan Basin

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.2

图1

研究区区域地质概况(地层柱状图来自QL22井)"

图2

川东地区火山岩宏观特征(a)玄武岩与龙潭组泥岩分界;(b)茅口组上覆凝灰岩—砾岩层,不整合接触;(c)玄武岩底部地层分布;(d)图(c)素描;(a)、(b)、(c)据文献[14]"

图3

川东龙会场—龙门地区龙潭组地层分界特征(a)LH3井,长兴组深水相,龙潭组不发育火山岩;(b)QL7井,长兴组浅水相,龙潭组发育火山岩"

图4

川东龙会场—龙门地区龙潭组不同岩性测井参数交会图"

图5

川东龙会场—龙门地区玄武岩对比(a)及地震剖面(b)(剖面位置见图1)"

图6

川东龙会场—龙门地区薄层玄武岩对比(a)及地震剖面(b)(剖面位置见图1)"

图7

不同情况下玄武岩模型(a)及正演模拟(b)"

图8

川东龙会场—龙门地区火山岩厚度分布"

图9

川东龙会场—龙门地区茅口组残余厚度"

图10

川东龙会场—龙门地区基底断裂地震响应(a)与基底断裂平面分布图(b)"

表1

川西地区与川东地区火山岩特征对比"

川西川东
岩性

玄武岩

火山角砾熔岩

辉绿玢岩

角砾凝灰岩

玄武岩

凝灰岩

沉凝灰岩

凝灰质砂岩—泥岩

岩相

爆发相

溢流相

侵入相

溢流相

火山沉积相

喷发期次

(旋回)

42
分布沿火山口厚层堆积,环状减薄;古地貌低洼处较厚靠近基底断裂与古地貌低洼处较厚
控制因素

古地貌

柱状火山通道

古地貌

基底断裂

厚度/m大(100~200)小(10~50)
喷发模式中心式喷发裂隙式喷发

图11

川东龙会场—龙门地区火山岩演化模式"

表2

川东龙会场—龙门地区火山岩油气显示"

井号显示岩性前期测井解释
TD004-X1

两处气侵

井漏,累计95.7 m3

玄武岩

差气层

含气层

TD57气侵玄武岩含气层
TD018-H1玄武岩含气层
LH006-H3井漏凝灰质砂岩未解释
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