天然气地球科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 6377.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2021.06.001
薛楠1,2(),吕修祥1,2(),朱光有3,韦佳启4,汪瑞1,2,李峰1,2,贺涛1,2,吴郑辉1,2,陈晓1,2,欧阳思琪1,2
Nan XUE1,2(),Xiuxiang LÜ1,2(),Guangyou ZHU3,Jiaqi WEI4,Rui WANG1,2,Feng LI1,2,Tao HE1,2,Zhenghui WU1,2,Xiao CHEN1,2,Siqi OUYANG1,2
摘要:
在含油气盆地演化史研究中,油气运移是一个复杂的过程,由于遗留下的踪迹较少,难以对其进行模拟,又涉及多个学科,因此油气运移路径示踪一直是油气成藏研究中的难题。油气运聚成藏定位技术,即对油气运移的示踪以及聚集空间分布的预测,是研究油气从生烃、运移、聚集及保存等一系列过程中非常关键的技术,无论是对优选勘探目标、重建油气藏形成演化过程、预测油气富集区,还是对丰富与深化油气成藏理论都具有非常重要的实践意义和理论意义。近年来国内外学者在油气运移方面投入了大量研究工作,取得了丰硕的成果,但是其中部分示踪方法的研究仍是石油地质研究中的薄弱环节,有待进一步探索。基于前人的一些主要成果,对油气成藏定位进行系统梳理和综述,认为油气成藏定位主要经历2个阶段,从定性描述阶段发展到定量刻画阶段,并尝试将油气运移示踪的方法分为4个大类。
中图分类号:
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