天然气地球科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 657–674.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2020.11.004

• 天然气地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

南海南部海域构造—沉积演化及其对区域成藏组合的控制

张亚震1,2(),裴健翔1,2,李俊良1,2,杜艺可2,史德锋1,2,向远高2   

  1. 1.中海油海南能源有限公司,海南 海口 570206
    2.中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司,广东 湛江 524057
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-17 修回日期:2020-10-27 出版日期:2021-05-10 发布日期:2021-04-27
  • 作者简介:张亚震(1988-),男,河南南阳人,工程师,主要从事南沙海域油气地质条件综合研究.E-mail:zhangyz@cnooc.com.cn.
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项“礼乐—万安—南薇西盆地群油气潜力评价与勘探目标选择”(2017ZX05026-005)

Tectonic and sedimentary evolution and its controlling effects on regional petroleum plays in the southern South China Sea

Ya-zhen ZHANG1,2(),Jian-xiang PEI1,2,Jun-liang LI1,2,Yi-ke DU2,De-feng SHI1,2,Yuan-gao XIANG2   

  1. 1.Hainan Energy Ltd. of CNOOC,Haikou 570206,China
    2.Zhanjiang Branch of CNOOC Ltd. ,Zhanjiang 524057,China
  • Received:2020-08-17 Revised:2020-10-27 Online:2021-05-10 Published:2021-04-27
  • Supported by:
    The China National Science & Technology Major Project(2017ZX05026-005)

摘要:

南海南部海域地处多板块交汇处,演化过程复杂,发育多类型含油气盆地,油气资源丰富,系统分析其演化特征与成藏组合对我国在该区开展油气勘探具有重要意义。从研究区地震、钻井资料入手,结合南海南部油气田地质资料,以区域构造—沉积特征为指导,确定南海南部海域盆地的成因类型及演化过程,论述差异演化背景下南海南部海域主要盆地的油气地质条件与成藏组合。研究发现,可以T50、T70、T100三大不整合面为界将南海南部海域主要盆地划分出4套区域成藏组合,分别为深部组合(古近系)、下部组合(始新统—下渐新统)、中部组合(上渐新统—下中新统)及上部组合(中中新统—上中新统),不同盆地主力成藏组合明显不同。究其原因,受盆地构造演化及其古地理位置控制,南海南部海域主要盆地现今所展现的格局是其发育规模最为优势的盆地原型,而优势盆地原型则决定各盆地的油气地质条件与主力成藏组合。

关键词: 南海南部海域, 构造演化, 沉积演化, 成藏组合

Abstract:

Southern South China Sea has a complex evolutionary process, where multiple plates converge here, and rich in oil-gas resources. This paper starts with seismic data and drilling data, combined with the geological data of oil and gas fields in the southern South China Sea, guided by regional tectonic and sedimentary characteristics, determines the genetic type and evolution process of the basin in the southern South China Sea, and discusses the differences of oil and gas geological conditions and petroleum play. And it can be divided into four regional petroleum plays by T50, T70 and T100 unconformities for the main basins in the southern South China Sea. They are Pre-Paleogene play, Eocene-Lower Oligocene play, Upper Oligocene-Lower Miocene play and Middle Miocene-Upper Miocene play, which is totally different from others. The reason is that, controlled by basin tectonic evolution and paleogeographic position, the pattern of the main basins in the southern South China Sea is mainly the basin prototype with the most advantageous development scale, and the dominant basin prototype determines the oil and gas geological conditions and the main accumulation assemblages of each basin.

Key words: Southern South China Sea, Tectonic evolution, Sedimentary evolution, Petroleum play

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.1

图1

南海南部地块与盆地分布特征(据文献[18,21],有修改)"

图2

南海新生代构造演化(据文献[22,25],有修改)"

图3

南海南部主要盆地地质剖面(位置见图1)"

图4

南海南部盆地构造演化阶段划分及主要地质事件(据文献[12],有修改)"

图5

南海南部新生代沉积演化(据文献[37-38,40],有修改)"

图6

南海南部及其周边盆地烃源岩类型和时空分布特征"

图7

南海南部海域主要盆地油气藏时空分布特征"

图8

南海南部区域储盖组合"

图9

湄公盆地基岩潜山成藏模式(据文献[51],有修改)"

图10

礼乐盆地成藏模式"

图11

万安—南薇西盆地成藏模式"

图12

西北巴拉望盆地成藏模式(据文献[37],有修改)"

图13

文莱沙巴—南沙海槽盆地成藏模式(据文献[37,59],有修改)"

图14

曾母—北康盆地成藏模式(据文献[61],有修改)"

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