天然气地球科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 11951203.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2020.06.005
• 天然气地质学 • 下一篇
Sheng-xiang LONG(),Ya-zhao LIU,Hua-ming XU,Qian CHEN,Zhe CHENG
摘要:
四川盆地中国石化探区天然气勘探开发成果显著,自新场气田发现以来,勘探开发领域逐步扩大,储量和产量快速增长。地质理论认识深化与关键技术进步是推动天然气勘探开发大发展的主要动力。中国石化探区天然气资源丰富,有利目标类型多,常规天然气整体探明程度为16%,页岩气勘探尚处于初期阶段,根据HCZ模式预测,中国石化探区天然气(含页岩气)勘探开发仍将快速发展,具备年均新增探明天然气地质储量(1 600~2 000)×108 m3的潜力。围绕页岩气、海相碳酸盐岩天然气、陆相致密砂岩气等领域的高效勘探开发,需要加强深层海相页岩气增产降本的钻完井、压裂技术攻关,以及陆相、海陆过渡相页岩气资源潜力评价和勘探开发适应性技术准备,加强深层超深层礁滩相碳酸盐岩储层、风化壳储层预测和超深井高效钻井、压裂测试技术攻关,加强陆相致密砂岩气地质—测井—地震一体化甜点预测和低成本直井多层压裂技术攻关。
中图分类号:
1 | 杨克明,朱宏权.川西叠覆型致密砂岩气区地质特征[J].石油实验地质,2013,35(1):1-8. |
YANG K M,ZHU H Q. Geological characteristics of superposed tight sandstone gas-bearing areas in western Sichuan[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2013,35(1):1-8. | |
2 | 马新华.四川盆地天然气发展进入黄金时代[J].天然气工业,2017,37(2):1-10. |
MA X H. A golden era for natural gas development in the Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry,2017,37(2):1-10. | |
3 | 王亮国.川西坳陷中段天然气勘探开发模式研讨[J].天然气工业,2006,26(3):6-8. |
WANG L G. A discussion on exploration and development strategy of natural gas in western depression of Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry,2006,26(3):6-8. | |
4 | 谢刚平,叶素娟,田苗.川西坳陷致密砂岩气藏勘探开发实践新认识[J].天然气工业,2014, 34(1):44-52. |
XIE G P, YE S J, TIAN M. New understandings of exploration and development practices in tight sandstone gas reservoirs in western Sichuan Depression[J]. Natural Gas Industry,2014, 34(1):44-52. | |
5 | 蔡希源.深层致密砂岩气藏天然气富集规律与勘探关键技术——以四川盆地川西坳陷须家河组天然气勘探为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2010,31(6):707-714. |
CAI X Y. Gas accumulation patterns and key exploration techniques of deep gas reservoirs in tight sandstone: An example from gas exploration in the Xujiahe Formation of the western Sichuan Depression, the Sichuan Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology,2010,31(6): 707-714. | |
6 | 马永生,郭旭生,郭彤楼.等.四川盆地普光大型气田的发现与勘探启示[J].地质论评,2005,51(4):477-480. |
MA Y S, GUO X S, GUO T L, et al. Discovery of the large-scale Puguang Gas Field in the Sichuan Basin and its enlightenment for hydrocarbon prospecting[J].Geological Review,2005, 51(4):477-480. | |
7 | 马永生.中国海相油气田勘探实例之六:四川盆地普光大气田的发现与勘探[J].海相油气地质,2006,11(2):35-40. |
MA Y S. Gases of discovery and exploration of marine fields in China(Part 6):Puguang Gas Field in Sichuan Basin[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2006,11(2):35-40. | |
8 | 孔凡群,王寿平,曾大乾.普光高含硫气田开发关键技术[J].天然气工业,2011,31(3):1-4. |
KONG F Q, WANG S P, ZENG D Q. Key techniques for the development of the Puguang Gas Field with a high content of H2S[J]. Natural Gas Industry,2011,31(3): 1-4. | |
9 | 段金宝.普光与元坝礁滩气田天然气成藏特征对比[J].西南石油大学学报:自然科学版,2016,38(4):9-18. |
DUAN J B. The comparative study of natural gas accumulation characteristics between Puguang and Yuanba reef-bank Gas Field[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University: Science & Technology Edition,2016,38(4):9-18. | |
10 | 郭旭生,郭彤楼.普光、元坝碳酸盐岩台地边缘大气田勘探理论与实践[M].北京:科学出版社,2012:338-398. |
GUO X S, GUO T L. The Theory and Practice in Big Gas Field Exploration on the Margin of Carbonate Terrace in Puguang and Yuanba, Sichuan Basin[M].Beijing: Science Press,2012:338-398. | |
11 | 郭旭生,郭彤楼,黄仁春,等.中国海相油气田勘探实例之十六:四川盆地元坝大气田的发现与勘探[J].海相油气地质,2014,19(4):57-63. |
GUO X S, GUO T L, HUANG R C, et al. Gases of discovery and exploration of marine fields in China(Part 16): Yuanba Gas Field in Sichuan Basin[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2014,19(4):57-63. | |
12 | 龙胜祥,游瑜春,刘国萍,等.元坝气田长兴组超深层缓坡型礁滩相储层精细刻画[J].石油与天然气地质,2015,36(6):994-1000. |
LONG S X,YOU Y C,LIU G P, et al. Fine characterization of ultra-deep reef-shoal reservoirs of ramp-type in Changxing Formation in Yuanba Gas Field, Sichuan Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology,2015,36(6):994-1000. | |
13 | 石兴春,武恒志,刘言.元坝超深高含硫生物礁气田高效开发技术与实践[M].北京:中国石化出版社,2018:1-8. |
SHI X C,WU H Z,LIU Y. High Efficiency Development Technology and Practice of Yuanba Ultra-deep and High Sulfur Organic Reef Gas Field[M].Beijing: The SINOPEC Press,2018:1-8. | |
14 | 郭旭升,郭彤楼,魏志红,等.中国南方页岩气勘探评价的几点思考[J]. 中国工程科学,2012,14(6):101-105. |
GUO X S,GUO T L,WEI Z H, et al. Thoughts on shale gas exploration in southern China[J]. Strategic Study of CAE,2012,14(6):101-105. | |
15 | 冯建辉,蔡勋育,牟泽辉,等.中国石化“十二五”油气勘探进展与“十三五”展望[J].中国石油勘探,2016,21(3):1-13. |
FENG J H, CAI X Y, MU Z H, et al. Oil and gas exploration of China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation during the 12th Five-Year Plan and the prospect for the 13th Five-Year Plan[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2016,21(3):1-13. | |
16 | 金之钧,蔡勋育,刘金连,等.中国石化近期勘探进展与资源发展战略[J].中国石油勘探,2018,23(1):14-25. |
JIN Z J, CAI X Y, LIU J L, et al. The recent exploration progress and resource development strategy of China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2018,23(1):14-25. | |
17 | 董大忠,高世葵,黄金亮,等.论四川盆地页岩气资源勘探开发前景[J].天然气工业,2014,34(12):1-15. |
DONG D Z, GAO S K, HUANG J L, et al. A discussion on the shale gas exploration & development prospect in the Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry,2014,34(12):1-15. | |
18 | 肖玉茹,凡哲元,周庆凡,等.中国石化石油勘探开发现状与展望[J]. 当代石油石化,2008,16(9):9-13. |
XIAO Y R, FAN Z Y, ZHOU Q F, et al. The status and prospect of petroleum exploration & Development in SINOPEC[J]. Petroleum & Petrochemical Today, 2008,16(9):9-13. | |
19 | 王志刚.涪陵焦石坝地区页岩气水平井压裂改造实践与认识[J].石油与天然气地质,2014, 35(3):424-430. |
WANG Z G. Practice and cognition of shale gas horizontal well fracturing stimulation in Jiaoshiba of Fuling area[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2014, 35(3): 424-430. | |
20 | 王志刚.涪陵页岩气勘探开发重大突破与启示[J].石油与天然气地质,2015,36(1):1-6. |
WANG Z G. Breakthrough of Fuling shale gas exploration and development and its inspiration[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2015, 36(1): 1-6. | |
21 | 郭旭升,胡东风,文治东,等.四川盆地及周缘下古生界海相页岩气富集高产主控因素——以焦石坝地区五峰组—龙马溪组为例[J].中国地质,2014,41(3):893-901. |
GUO X S, HU D F, WEN Z D, et al. Major factors controlling the accumulate on and high productivity in marine shale gas in the Lower Paleozoic of Sichuan Basin and its periphery: A case study of the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation of Jiaoshiba area[J]. Geology in China, 2014, 41(3): 893-901. | |
22 | 张成林,张鉴,李武广,等.渝西大足区块五峰组—龙马溪组深层页岩储层特征与勘探前景[J].天然气地球科学, 2019,30(12):1794-1804. |
ZHANG C L,ZHANG J,LI W G, et al. Deep shale reservoir characteristics and exploration potential of Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations in Dazu area,western Chongqing[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2019,30(12):1794-1804. | |
23 | 龙胜祥,冯动军,李凤霞,等. 四川盆地南部深层海相页岩气勘探开发前景[J].天然气地球科学,2018,30(4):443-451. |
LONG S X,FENG D J,LI F X, et al. Prospect of the deep marine shale gas exploration and development in the Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2018,30(4):443-451. | |
24 | 顾志翔,何幼斌,彭勇民,等.川南——黔中地区下寒武统页岩气富集条件探讨[J].天然气地球科学, 2017,29(4):642-653. |
GU Z X, HE Y B,PENG Y M, et al. Shale gas accumulation conditions of the Lower Cambrian in southern Sichuan-central Guizhou, China[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience,2017,29(4):642-653. | |
25 | 刘忠宝,冯动军,高波,等.上扬子地区下寒武统高演化页岩微观孔隙特征[J].天然气地球科学, 2017,29(7):1096-1107. |
LIU Z B,FENG D J,GAO B, et al. Micropore characteristics of high thermal evolution shale in the Lower Cambrian series in Upper Yangtze area[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience,2017,29(7): 1096-1107. | |
26 | 朱彤,包书景,王烽.四川盆地陆相页岩气形成条件及勘探开发前景[J].天然气工业,2012,32(9):1-6. |
ZHU T,BAO S J,WANG F. Pooling conditions of non-marine shale gas in the Sichuan Basin and its exploration and development prospect[J].Natural Gas Industry,2012,32(9):1-6. | |
27 | 朱彤,王烽,俞凌杰,等.四川盆地页岩气富集控制因素及类型[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2016,37(3):399-407. |
ZHU T, WANG F,YU L J, et al. Controlling factors and types of shale gas enrichment in the Sichuan Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology,2016,37(3):399-407. | |
28 | 李芳.四川盆地古生界页岩气潜在勘探区预测[J].四川地质学报, 2016,36(1):71-75. |
LI F. Potential exploration areas of Paleozoic shale gas in Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sichuan,2016,36(1):71-75. | |
29 | 曹涛涛,邓模,刘虎,等.川南—黔北地区龙潭组页岩气成藏条件分析[J].特种油气藏, 2018,25(3):6-12. |
CAO T T, DENG M, LIU H, et al.Shale gas accumulation condition analysis of Longtan Formation in southern Sichuan-northern Guizhou[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2018,25(3):6-12. | |
30 | 刘虎,曹涛涛,戚明辉,等.四川盆地东部华蓥山地区龙潭组页岩气储层特征[J].天然气地球科学,2019,30(1):11-26. |
LIU H,CAO T T,QI M H, et al. Reservoir characteristics of Longtan Formation shale gas in Huayingshan area, eastern Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2019,30(1):11-26. | |
31 | 廖凤蓉,吴小奇,黄士鹏,等.川西北地区中坝气田雷口坡组天然气地球化学特征及气源探讨[J].天然气地球化学,2013, 24(1):108-115. |
LIAO F R, WU X Q, HUANG S P, et al. Geochemical characteristics and gas-source correlation of Leikoupo Formation in Zhongba Gas Field, northwest Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2013,24(1):108-115. | |
32 | 谢刚平.川西坳陷中三叠统雷口坡组四段气藏气源分析[J].石油实验地质,2015,37(4):418-429. |
XIE G P. Source of gas reservoirs in the fourth member of the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation in western Sichuan Depression[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment. 2015, 37(4):418-429. | |
33 | 叶素娟,李嵘,杨克明.等.川西坳陷叠覆型致密砂岩气区储层特征及定量预测评价[J].石油学报,2015,36(12):1484-1494. |
YE S J, LI R, YANG K M, et al. Characteristics and quantitative prediction of tight sand gas reservoirs in superimposed tight sandstone gas-bearing area, western Sichuan depression[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(12):1484-1494. | |
34 | 龙胜祥,肖开华,李秀鹏,等.四川盆地陆相层系天然气成藏条件与勘探思路[J].天然气工业,2012,32(11):10-17. |
LONG S X,XIAO K H,LI X P,et al. Gas accumulation conditions and exploration strategies of Mesozoic terrestrial strata in the Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2012,32(11):10-17. |
[1] | 吴小奇,陈迎宾,翟常博,周小进,刘文汇,杨俊,宋晓波. 四川盆地中三叠统雷口坡组天然气来源及勘探方向[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2020, 31(9): 1204-1215. |
[2] | 肖富森,韦腾强,王小娟,关旭,吴长江,洪海涛. 四川盆地川中—川西地区沙溪庙组层序地层特征[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2020, 31(9): 1216-1224. |
[3] | 李腾飞,田辉,肖贤明,程鹏,王星,伍耀文,吴子瑾. 样品粒径对高过成熟度页岩低压气体吸附实验结果的影响[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2020, 31(9): 1271-1284. |
[4] | 陈璐,胡志明,熊伟,端祥刚,常进. 页岩气扩散实验与数学模型[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2020, 31(9): 1285-1293. |
[5] | 牛强,张焕旭,朱地,徐志尧,仰云峰,丁安徐,高和群,张立生. 川东南五峰组—龙马溪组页岩气录井碳同位素特征及其地质意义[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2020, 31(9): 1294-1305. |
[6] | 魏祥峰, 刘珠江, 王强, 魏富彬, 袁桃. 川东南丁山与焦石坝地区五峰组—龙马溪组页岩气富集条件差异分析与思考[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2020, 31(8): 1041-1051. |
[7] | 罗胜元, 陈孝红, 岳勇, 李培军, 蔡全升, 杨睿之. 中扬子宜昌地区沉积—构造演化与寒武系页岩气富集规律[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2020, 31(8): 1052-1068. |
[8] | 邵德勇, 张六六, 张亚军, 张瑜, 罗欢, 乔博, 闫建萍, 张同伟. 中上扬子地区下寒武统富有机质页岩吸水特征及对页岩气勘探的指示意义[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2020, 31(7): 1004-1015. |
[9] | 席斌斌, 申宝剑, 蒋宏, 杨振恒, 王小林. 天然气藏中CH4—H2O—NaCl体系不混溶包裹体群捕获温压恢复及应用[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2020, 31(7): 923-930. |
[10] | 戴金星, 董大忠, 倪云燕, 洪峰, 张素荣, 张延玲, 丁麟. 中国页岩气地质和地球化学研究的若干问题[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2020, 31(6): 745-760. |
[11] | 石书缘, 王铜山, 刘伟, 姜华, 李秋芬, 刘鑫, 曾乙洋, 邹翔, 胡丽. 四川盆地寒武系洗象池组储层特征及天然气勘探潜力[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2020, 31(6): 773-785. |
[12] | 刘洪林, 王怀厂, 张辉, 赵伟波, 刘燕, 刘德勋, 周尚文. 四川盆地东部小河坝组沥青纳米孔隙网络及其成藏意义[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2020, 31(6): 818-826. |
[13] | 彭泽阳, 龙胜祥, 张永贵, 卢婷, 王濡岳. 适用于高温高压条件的等温吸附曲线方程[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2020, 31(6): 827-834. |
[14] | 谢增业, 杨春龙, 董才源, 戴鑫, 张璐, 国建英, 郭泽清, 李志生, 李谨, 齐雪宁. 四川盆地中泥盆统和中二叠统天然气地球化学特征及成因[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2020, 31(4): 447-461. |
[15] | 周国晓, 魏国齐, 胡国艺, 武赛军, 田亚杰, 董才源. 四川盆地早寒武世裂陷槽西部页岩发育背景与有机质富集[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2020, 31(4): 498-506. |
|