天然气地球科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 12501260.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2020.05.017
郭壘1,2(),李程善3,范立勇4,康锐4,张英1,2,陆应新1,2,张明峰1,吕成福1()
Lei GUO1,2(),Cheng-shan LI3,Li-yong FAN4,Rui KANG4,Ying ZHANG1,2,Ying-xing LU1,2,Ming-feng ZHANG1,Cheng-fu LÜ1()
摘要:
鄂尔多斯盆地二叠系石盒子组盒8段致密砂岩储层发生过强烈溶蚀改造,形成了广泛的次生孔隙。但是地质条件下砂岩内长石矿物、方解石胶结物的溶蚀过程及储层效应还有待深入研究。采用封闭体系下的温压共控岩溶模拟方法,结合电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪、X?射线衍射仪、偏光显微镜和扫描电镜等测试分析,对盒8段致密储层砂岩开展不同温压条件下,含钙岩屑砂岩和长石质岩屑砂岩在乙酸溶液中溶蚀规律研究。实验结果显示:温度升高使长石溶蚀速度增快、溶蚀量增加,但是Al3+迁移量先增大再减小,所以深层砂岩中Al3+很难被迁移出来;方解石溶蚀速率远快于长石,对储层次生孔隙贡献更大;温度升高方解石溶蚀量先增大再减小,压力会抑制方解石溶蚀并且比温度的影响更大。盒8段砂岩三叠纪晚期至白垩纪早期方解石和长石发生了溶蚀作用,这是次生孔隙生成的主要时期,随后砂岩继续深埋时,温度压力升高使方解石发生沉淀;白垩纪中期以后储层抬升使温度、压力不断降低,部分方解石会发生溶蚀。
中图分类号:
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