天然气地球科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 745760.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2020.05.016
• 天然气地质学 • 下一篇
戴金星(),董大忠(),倪云燕(),洪峰,张素荣,张延玲,丁麟
Jin-xing DAI(),Da-zhong DONG(),Yun-yan NI(),Feng HONG,Su-rong ZHANG,Yan-ling ZHANG,Lin DING
摘要:
近年来,中国页岩气研究和工业化生产获得极大发展,丰富了中国天然气地质学理论和增加了国内天然气生产供应。今后页岩气在中国天然气工业中要上更大台阶,研究解决以下4个地质和地球化学问题意义重大:①中国要突破当前单一的经济页岩气层组。美国已在29个盆地发现至少30套经济页岩气层组,但中国仅有一个盆地(四川盆地)发现1套经济页岩气层组(五峰组—龙马溪组),需要突破当前单一层组。②经济页岩气层组的RO区间值及气田的RO段值。中国经济页岩气层组的RO区间值为3.31%,气田的RO段值为2.34%,两值均较小;美国的气层组RO区间值为4.1%,气田RO段值为3.5%,两值均较大。美国一些腐泥型页岩气田发现在RO值为1.0%~1.3%的生油窗高阶段内,中国要注意处于该段值中的页岩气田勘探;同时要开辟煤系泥页岩气勘探。③气田的持续高产期。世界首个商业化开发的页岩气大气田(Barnett)实际生产显示,年产量达100×108 m3的高产期预测约为20年。中国页岩气田开发尚处在建产阶段。④断裂在页岩气保存与开发中的作用。断裂对页岩气的富集与否具双重性。美国页岩气盆地构造稳定而断裂较少,而中国页岩气盆地构造活跃且断裂发育。总体上断裂对中国页岩气弊大于利,断裂使连续分布的五峰组—龙马溪组碎块化,限制了气田面积。
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