天然气地球科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 340347.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2019.12.008
Tao QI1(),Yong HU2,Qian LI1(),Xian PENG1,Xiao-yu ZHAO3,Chen JING4
摘要:
流体在多孔介质中的宏观特性由介质本身的孔隙结构直接决定,速度场和流量场作为连接微观和宏观的桥梁显得尤为重要,但相关的研究相对较少。基于孔隙网络模型中的流动模拟,采用欧拉描述方法,系统统计了多孔介质中速度和流量的分布,分析了速度和流量的概率密度函数随孔隙结构的变化关系。研究表明:①随多孔介质无序性的增加,速度的分布范围急剧增加,流量的分布范围变化不大;②速度的概率密度函数随无序因子的减小依次表现为:高斯分布、指数分布、指数截断的幂律分布及幂律分布,流量的概率密度函数主要受孔隙非均质性的影响,表现为高斯分布和指数截断的幂律分布;③归一化流体速度的平均值受变异系数和配位数共同影响,且与配位数成乘幂关系,归一化流体流量的平均值不随配位数的变化而变化,但其随变异系数的增加而降低。
中图分类号:
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