天然气地球科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 220234.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2019.11.008
Zhe-xuan LI1(),Yi-qun LIU1(),Xin JIAO1,Ding-wu ZHOU2
摘要:
在对准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组暗色湖相细粒岩进行研究时,发现多套以夹层形式产出、矿物组成多为不稳定—次稳定矿物、碎屑颗粒呈斑块状且结构成熟度普遍较低的碎屑岩。构成岩石的晶质碎屑均呈大小混杂、形态各异的棱角状,分选差,分布无规律,单矿物常见高温熔蚀成因港湾状边缘。地球化学特征显示:构成岩石的矿物颗粒为深部来源,甚至可能有幔源物质加入。认为岩石样品的碎屑颗粒不再源自传统认识中的周缘母岩风化搬运或热液沉淀,而是在陆内裂谷欠补偿湖盆背景下、源自地球内部不同深度、不同性质的岩浆—热液物质流体。这些深源岩浆—热液物质流体上涌进入湖(海)底喷流通道,由喷口喷出后,随喷口距离远近,在不同机械搬运方式和驱动力下参与沉积过程。
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