天然气地球科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 163175.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2019.11.003
邱振1,2,3(),邹才能1,2,3,王红岩1,2,3,董大忠1,2,3,卢斌1,2,3,陈振宏1,2,3,刘德勋1,2,3,李贵中1,2,3,刘翰林1,何江林4,魏琳5
Zhen QIU1,2,3(),Cai-neng ZOU1,2,3,Hong-yan WANG1,2,3,Da-zhong DONG1,2,3,Bin LU1,2,3,Zhen-hong CHEN1,2,3,De-xun LIU1,2,3,Gui-zhong LI1,2,3,Han-lin LIU1,Jiang-lin HE4,Lin WEI5
摘要:
中国南方地区五峰组—龙马溪组页岩气2019年产量154×108 m3,已成为全球第二大页岩气产区。基于来自中国南方威远、长宁、涪陵及巫溪等地区典型钻井与露头剖面的1 000余件五峰组—龙马溪组页岩样品数据,综合分析页岩气差异富集特征,探讨其主要控制因素。研究表明我国南方五峰组—龙马溪组页岩气在纵向上和区域上均具有一定差异富集特征,具体表现在:纵向上集中发育甜点段,区域上甜点段厚度、含气量、TOC含量等关键参数存在着较大变化,其中长宁与涪陵地区较优;不同地区的五峰组—龙马溪组页岩含气量与TOC含量均具有较好正相关性,指示着有机质丰度(TOC含量)是影响页岩气富集程度(含气量)的关键因素;五峰组—龙马溪组页岩沉积时期的海洋表层水体总体高生产力,是有机质大量生成的重要前提条件;在断裂带发育较弱的构造稳定区域,硫化缺氧的水体条件是控制页岩气纵向上甜点段及区域上甜点区形成的关键因素,即页岩气差异富集的关键因素。
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