天然气地球科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 417427.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2019.10.009
Qian-ru WANG1,2(),Shi-zhen TAO2(),Ping GUAN1
摘要:
北美页岩油气的成功勘探带给全世界新的油气勘探思路。中国陆相盆地的页岩油资源非常丰富,但中国陆相盆地特殊复杂的地质与工程条件也给中国的勘探家们带来了诸多难题。近年来页岩油的概念内涵饱受争议,中国陆相页岩油的形成条件、赋存形式、成藏机理、资源潜力与有利发育区等内容成为研究热点,中国陆相湖盆发育淡水、咸水环境2类优质烃源岩,经研究表明,淡水、咸水环境均可发育高TOC页岩。微米—纳米级孔隙是页岩油重要的储集空间,主要包括晶间孔、有机质孔、层理缝、微裂缝等,纹层状岩相是页岩油勘探的有利岩相已成为共识,页岩油丰富的资源量引起了国内各大石油企业的关注,页岩油相关的勘探开发工作也先后开展,并取得了很大进展。目前,中国页岩油勘探开发仍存在众多问题,页岩油概念混乱、地质条件复杂、工程手段有限等一系列问题亟待解决。总体来看,页岩油革命即将到来。
中图分类号:
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