天然气地球科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 13321340.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2019.05.024
张磊夫1,2,3(),董大忠1,2,3(
),孙莎莎1,2,于荣泽1,2,李林4,林士尧5,欧阳小虎6,施振生1,2,武瑾1,2,昌燕1,2,马超1,2,李宁1,2
Lei-fu Zhang1,2,3(),Da-zhong Dong1,2,3(
),Sha-sha Sun1,2,Rong-ze Yu1,2,Lin Li4,Shi-yao Lin5,Xiao-hu Ouyang6,Zhen-sheng Shi1,2,Jin Wu1,2,Yan Chang1,2,Chao Ma1,2,Ning Li1,2
摘要:
基于地震解释、钻井资料、测井数据、先验地质知识,以扬子地区昭通国家级页岩气示范区为研究对象,应用Petrel三维建模软件,建立了涵盖TOC、孔隙度、含气饱和度、含气量、脆性指数等多种属性的三维储层地质模型。采用Petrel自带模块计算游离气资源量,按照体积法运算公式计算吸附气资源量,计算页岩气资源量超过1 000×108m3,与EUR预测较符合。应用中石油甜点评价标准对模型中所有网格进行筛选,实现对研究区甜点层的定量评价,以及甜点体的三维定量刻画,为气藏开发方案提供指导,是地质—工程一体化的重中之重。
中图分类号:
1 | Dong Dazhong , Zou Caineng , Li Jianzhong ,et al . Resource potential,exploration and development prospect of shale gas in the whole world[J] Geological Bulletin of China, 2011, 30(2): 324-336. |
董大忠, 邹才能, 李建忠,等 . 页岩气资源潜力与勘探开发前景 [J]. 地质通报, 2011, 30(2): 324-336. | |
2 | Zou Caineng , Dong Dazhong , Wang Yuman ,et al .Shale gas in China: Characteristics, challenges and prospects(Ⅰ)[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2015,42(6):689-701. |
邹才能,董大忠,王玉满,等 . 中国页岩气特征、挑战及前景(一)[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2015, 42(6): 689-701. | |
3 | Zou Caineng , Dong Dazhong , Wang Yuman , et al . Shale gas in China: Characteristics, challenges and prospects (Ⅱ)[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2016,43(2):166-178. |
邹才能,董大忠,王玉满,等 . 中国页岩气特征、挑战及前景(二) [J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2016, 43(2): 166-178. | |
4 | Zou Caineng , Dong Dazhong , Yang Hua , et al . Conditions of shale gas accumulation and exploration practices in China[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2011, 31(12): 26-39. |
邹才能, 董大忠, 杨桦,等 . 中国页岩气形成条件及勘探实践[J]. 天然气工业, 2011, 31(12): 26-39. | |
5 | Ma Yongsheng , Cai Xunyu , Zhao Peirong .China’s shale gas exploration and development: Understanding and practice[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2018, 45(4):561-574. |
马永生, 蔡勋育,赵培荣 . 中国页岩气勘探开发理论认识与实践[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2018, 45(4) :561-574. | |
6 | Liang Xing , Wang Gaocheng , Xu Zhengyu ,et al . Comprehensive evaluation technology for shale gas sweet spots in the complex marine mountains, South China: A case study from Zhaotong national shale gas demonstration zone[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2016, 36(1):33-42. |
梁兴,王高成,徐政语,等 . 中国南方海相复杂山地页岩气储层甜点综合评价技术——以昭通国家级页岩气示范区为例[J].天然气工业, 2016, 36(1) :33-42. | |
7 | Kuhn P , Primio R D , Hill R J , et al . Three-dimensional modeling study of the low-permeability petroleum system of the Bakken Formation[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2012, 96(10): 1867-1897. |
8 | Mohaghegh S D . Reservoir modeling of shale formations[J]. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering,2013,12: 22-33. |
9 | Hu Wenrui . Geology-engineering integration-a necessary way to realize profitable exploration and development of complex reservoirs[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2017, 22(1): 1-5. |
胡文瑞 . 地质工程一体化是实现复杂油气藏效益勘探开发的必由之路[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2017, 22(1): 1-5. | |
10 | Wang Xin , Yang Bin , Wang Rui . Beneficial exploration based on geology-engineering integration in low-saturation oil reservoirs of Tuha Oilfield[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2017, 22(1): 38-45. |
王昕, 杨斌,王瑞 . 吐哈油田低饱和度油藏地质工程一体化效益勘探实践 [J]. 中国石油勘探, 2017, 22(1): 38-45. | |
11 | Wu Qi , Liang Xing , Xian Chenggang , et al . Geoscience-to-production integration ensures effective and efficient South China marine shale gas development[J]. Chinese Petroleum Exploration, 2015, 20(4): 1-23. |
吴奇, 梁兴, 鲜成钢,等 . 地质—工程一体化高效开发中国南方海相页岩气[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2015, 20(4): 1-23. | |
12 | Xie Jun , Zhang Haomiao , She Chaoyi , et al . Practice of geology-engineering integration in Changning state shale gas demonstration area[J]. Chinese Petroleum Exploration, 2017, 22(1): 21-28. |
谢军, 张浩淼, 佘朝毅,等 . 地质工程一体化在长宁国家级页岩气示范区中的实践[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2017, 22(1): 21-28. | |
13 | Zhang Jing , Luo Zhao , Xu Mingqiang , et al .Application of geology-engineering integration in development of tight oil in Xinjiang Oilfield[J]. Chinese Petroleum Exploration, 2017, 22(1): 12-20. |
章敬, 罗兆, 徐明强,等 . 新疆油田致密油地质工程一体化实践与思考 [J]. 中国石油勘探, 2017, 22(1): 12-20. | |
14 | Liu Naizhen , Wang Guoyong . Shale gas sweet spot identification and precise geo-steering drilling in Weiyuan block of Sichuan Basin, SW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2016, 43(6): 978-985. |
刘乃震, 王国勇 . 四川盆地威远区块页岩气甜点厘定与精准导向钻井[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2016, 43(6): 978-985. | |
15 | Guo Tonglou . Key geological issues and main controls on accumulation and enrichment of Chinese shale gas[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2016, 43(3): 317-326. |
郭彤楼 . 中国式页岩气关键地质问题与成藏富集主控因素[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2016, 43(3): 317-326. | |
16 | Yang Shan . Shale gas reservoir geophysical modeling[J]. Natural Gas Exploration and Development, 2017,(1): 77-77. |
杨山 .页岩气储层地球物理建模[J]. 天然气勘探与开发, 2017,(1): 77-77. | |
17 | Xu Guozhi , Xu Jinpeng . On shale gas geophysical modeling and its application[J]. Journal of Southwest China Normal University:Natural Science Edition, 2017, 42(9): 103-108. |
徐国志, 徐锦鹏 . 页岩气地球物理建模方法和应用实例分析 [J]. 西南师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2017, 42(9): 103-108. | |
18 | Chen Sheng , Zhao Wenzhi , Ouyang Yonglin . et al . Comprehensive prediction of shale gas sweet spots based on geophysical properties: A case study of the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in Changning block,Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2017, 37(5):20-30. |
陈胜, 赵文智, 欧阳永林,等 . 利用地球物理综合预测方法识别页岩气储层甜点——以四川盆地长宁区块下志留统龙马溪组为例 [J]. 天然气工业, 2017, 37(5) :20-30. | |
19 | Liu Xuefeng , Zhang Weiwei , Sun Jianmeng ,et al . Methods of constructing 3-D digital cores:A review[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2013, 28(6): 3066-3072. |
刘学锋, 张伟伟, 孙建孟 . 三维数字岩心建模方法综述[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2013, 28(6): 3066-3072. | |
20 | Nie Xin , Zou Changchun , Meng Xiaohong , et al . 3D digital core modeling of shale gas reservoir rocks:A case study of conductivity model[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2016, 27(4): 706-715. |
聂昕,邹长春,孟晓红,等 . 页岩气储层岩石三维数字岩心建模——以导电性模型为例 [J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(4): 706-715. | |
21 | Hill R J , Zhang E , Katz B J , et al . Modeling of gas generation from the Barnett shale, Fort Worth Basin, Texas [J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2007, 91(4): 501-521. |
22 | Miall A D . Architectural-element analysis: A new method of facies analysis applied to fluvial deposits[J]. Earth Science Reviews, 1985, 22(4): 261-308. |
23 | Rutqvist J , Rinaldi A P , Cappa F , et al . Modeling of fault reactivation and induced seismicity during hydraulic fracturing of shale-gas reservoirs[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2013, 107: 31-44. |
24 | Shiver R , Nelsen K , Li E , et al . Unconventional shale reservoir’s property estimation through modeling, case studies of Australian shale[J]. Energy and Power Engineering, 2015, 7(3): 71-80. |
25 | Liu Guoliang , Hu Hongtao , Mo Yong ,et al . 3D Geoscience modeling and numerical simulation of shale gas in southeastern Sichuan[J]. Liaoning Chemical Industry, 2015(8): 982-984. |
刘国良, 胡洪涛, 莫勇,等 . 川东南地区页岩气的三维地质建模与气藏数值模拟[J]. 辽宁化工, 2015(8): 982-984. | |
26 | Qiao Hui , Jia Ailin , Wei Yunsheng . Geological information analysis of horizontal wells and 3D modeling of shale gas reservoir[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University:Science and Technology Edition, 2018, 40(1): 78-88. |
乔辉, 贾爱林,位云生 . 页岩气水平井地质信息解析与三维构造建模[J]. 西南石油大学学报:自然科学版, 2018, 40(1): 78-88. | |
27 | Tu Yi , Xie Chuanli . Modeling of the reservoir petrophysical parameters under the restriction of sedimentary microfacies[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2013, 24(4): 821-826. |
涂乙,谢传礼 . 沉积微相约束下的储层物性参数建模研究 [J]. 天然气地球科学, 2013, 24(4): 821-826. | |
28 | Zheng Haiqiao , Chen Yicai . Geological modeling of Longmaxi shale gas in Jiaoshiba, Fuling area[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology: Natural Sciences Edition,2016, 18(2): 5-9. |
郑海桥, 陈义才 . 涪陵地区焦石坝构造龙马溪组页岩气地质建模[J]. 重庆科技学院学报:自然科学版, 2016, 18(2): 5-9. | |
29 | Chen Keluo , Zhang Tingshan , Liang Xing ,et al . Analysis of shale lithofacies and sedimentary environment on Wufeng Formation-Lower Longmaxi Formation in Dianqianbei Depression[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2018, 36(4):743-755. |
陈科洛, 张廷山, 梁兴,等 .滇黔北坳陷五峰组—龙马溪组下段页岩岩相与沉积环境[J].沉积学报, 2018, 36(4):743-755. | |
30 | Liang Xing , Ye Xi , Zhang Jiehui ,et al .Reservoir forming conditions and favorable exploration zones of shale gas in the Weixin Sag, Dianqianbei Depression[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2011, 38(6): 693-699. |
梁兴, 叶熙, 张介辉,等 .滇黔北坳陷威信凹陷页岩气成藏条件分析与有利区优选 [J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2011, 38(6): 693-699. | |
31 | Liang Xing , Ye Xi , Zhang Jiehui ,et al . Evaluation of preservation conditions of Lower Paleozoic marine shale in the northern part of Dianqianbei Depression[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2011, 16(4): 11-21. |
梁兴, 叶熙, 张介辉,等 .滇黔北下古生界海相页岩气藏赋存条件评价 [J]. 海相油气地质, 2011, 16(4):11-21. | |
32 | Jiang Ruizhong , Qiao Xin , He Jixiang ,et al .A new method to calculate shale gas geological reserves[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2016, 27(4): 699-705. |
姜瑞忠, 乔欣, 何吉祥,等 .页岩气地质储量计算新方法 [J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(4): 699-705. | |
33 | Li Yanli . Calculation methods of shale gas reserves[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2009, 20(3): 466-470. |
李艳丽 . 页岩气储量计算方法探讨[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2009, 20(3): 466-470. | |
34 | Xu Haixia , Qi Mei , Zhao Shuhuai .Volumetric method of shale gas reserve calculation and a case application[J]. Geoscience, 2012, 26(3): 555-559. |
徐海霞, 齐梅,赵书怀 . 页岩气容积法储量计算方法及实例应用 [J]. 现代地质, 2012, 26(3): 555-559. | |
35 | Xu Meihua , Xu Xiaofan , Xie Yiting ,et al . Calculation methods of shale gas geological reserves[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology: Natural Science Edition, 2013, 15(3): 39-42. |
徐美华, 陈小凡, 谢一婷,等 .页岩气地质储量计算方法探讨[J]. 重庆科技学院学报:自然科学版, 2013, 15(3): 39-42. | |
36 | Zhang Maolin , Liao Hong , Yang Long ,et al .Reserve calculating method of shale gas reservoir[J]. Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2017(3): 67-73. |
张茂林, 廖洪, 杨龙,等 . 页岩气藏储量计算方法分析[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2017(3): 67-73. |
[1] | 鲍祥生,谈迎,吴小奇,郑红军. 利用纵横波速度法预测泥页岩脆性矿物指数[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(2): 245-250. |
[2] | 庞强, 冯强汉,马妍,张昱煜,彭雪花. 三维地质建模技术在水平井地质导向中的应用——以鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田X3-8水平井整体开发区为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(3): 473-478. |
[3] | 高长海, 查明, 陈力, 赵贤正, 金凤鸣. 渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷大柳泉构造不整合输导油气能力的定量表征[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(4): 619-627. |
[4] | 徐祖新,张义杰,王居峰,刘海涛,姜文亚. 渤海湾盆地沧东凹陷孔二段致密储层孔隙结构定量表征[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(1): 102-110. |
[5] | 陈欢庆,曹晨,梁淑贤,李佳鸿. 储层孔隙结构研究进展[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2013, 24(2): 227-237. |
|