天然气地球科学

• 天然气地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

渤海湾盆地天然气成因类型与勘探潜力分析

赵长毅1,李永新1,王居峰1,刘海涛1,邓焱1,赵博雅2   

  1. 1.中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083;
     2.中国石油华北油田分公司,河北 任丘 062552
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-15 修回日期:2019-05-05 出版日期:2019-06-10
  • 作者简介:赵长毅(1962-),男,黑龙江青岗县人,教授级高级工程师,博士,主要从事油气地质研究.E-mail:zcy1001@sina.com.cn.
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项课题“渤海湾盆地北部油气富集规律与增储领域研究”(编号:2016zx05006-005);国家科技重大专项课题“我国含油气盆地深层油气分布规律与资源评价”(编号:2017ZX05008-006)联合资助

Genetic types and exploration potential of natural gas in Bohai Bay Basin

Zhao Chang-yi1,Li Yong-xin1,Wang Ju-feng1,Liu Hai-tao1,Deng Yan1,Zhao Bo-ya2   

  1. 1.PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development,Beijing 100083,China;
    2.PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company,Renqiu 062552,China
  • Received:2019-04-15 Revised:2019-05-05 Online:2019-06-10

摘要: 渤海湾盆地是以富油为特色的含油气盆地之一,历经50余年的勘探,相继发现了一系列规模不等的气田或油气田,其中已发现天然气多为中小型气田,气藏以凝析气和湿气为主。通过对渤海湾盆地北部华北、冀东、大港和辽河等探区已发现气田地球化学特征的分析,发现渤海湾盆地天然气成因类型丰富,包括生物成因气、油型气和煤型气,并以腐殖型母质和成熟—高成熟热演化阶段占明显优势。天然气资源多分布在烃源岩生气中心附近、生烃凹陷的深层及其附近的凸起部位,如歧北次凹和板桥次凹古近系、辽河地区西部凹陷古近系、歧口—沧东上古生界潜山、南堡凹陷寒武系—奥陶系潜山等是天然气有利勘探区域。

关键词: 渤海湾盆地, 天然气, 成因类型, 勘探潜力

Abstract: The Bohai Bay Basin is one of the oil-bearing basins characterized by rich oil.After more than 50 years of exploration,a series of gas fields or oil and gas fields of different scales have been discovered.Among them,natural gas has been found to be mostly small and medium-sized gas fields,and gas reservoirs are used for condensate analysis.Through the analysis of the geochemical characteristics of gas fields in the northern China,Bodong,Dagang and Liaohe areas in the northern Bohai Bay Basin,it is found that the natural gas genesis types in the Bohai Bay Basin are rich,including bacterial gas,oil-type gas and coal-derived gas.The humic parent material and the mature-high mature thermal evolution stage have obvious advantages.Natural gas resources are mostly distributed in the vicinity of the source center of the source rock,and the deep layers of the hydrocarbon-generating depression and its adjacent convex parts,such as the Qibei sub-concave and the Banqiao sub-cave Paleogene,the Liaohe area western depression,the Paleogene,and the Qikou-Qianwu-Ordovician buried hills in the Upper Paleozoic buried hill and the Nanpu Sag are all the favorable exploration areas for natural gas.

Key words: Bohai Bay Basin, Natural gas, Genetic type, Exploration potential

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.1+ 
[1]Dai Jinxing,Qin Shengfei,Tao Shizhen,et al.The development trend of China’s natural gas industry and the important progress of natural gas geoscience theory[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2005,16(2):127-142.<br /> 戴金星,秦胜飞,陶士振,等.中国天然气工业发展趋势和天然气地学理论重要进展[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(2):127-142.<br /> [2]Dai Jinxing,Yang Chun,Hu Guoyi,et al.Coal gasification is the protagonist of China’s natural gas industry[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2008,19(6):733-740.<br /> 戴金星,杨春,胡国艺,等.煤成气是中国天然气工业的主角[J].天然气地球科学,2008,19(6):733-740.<br /> [3]Dai Jinxing.Carbon and hydrogen isotope characteristics of natural gas and identification of various natural gases[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,1993,4(supplement 1):1-40.<br /> 戴金星.天然气碳氢同位素特征和各类天然气鉴别[J].天然气地球科学,1993,4(增刊1):1-40.<br /> [4]Xu Yongchang.Theory and Application of Natural Gas Genesis[M].Beijing:Science Press,1994:95-102.<br /> 徐永昌.天然气成因理论及应用[M].北京:科学出版社,1994:95-102.<br /> [5]Martini A M,Walter L M,Budai J M,et al.Genetic and temporal relations between formation waters and biogenic methane:Upper devonian Antrim shale,Michigan Basin,USA[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acata,1998,62(10):1699-1720.<br /> [6]Wang Quan,Cao Yijun,Dao Fan,et al.Genetic types and distribution of natural gas in Langgu Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2017,28(9):1363-1374.<br /> 王权,操义军,刁帆,等.渤海湾盆地廊固凹陷天然气成因类型及分布规律[J].天然气地球科学,2017,28(9):1363-1374.<br /> [7]Du Jinhu,He Haiqing,Zhao Xianzheng,et al.Major breakthroughs in oil and gas exploration in the Yang taxation ultra-deep and high-temperature Ordovician buried hills in the Langgu Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2017,22(2):1-12.<br /> 杜金虎,何海清,赵贤正,等,渤海湾盆地廊固凹陷杨税务超深超高温奥陶系潜山油气勘探重大突破实践与启示[J].中国石油勘探,2017,22(2):1-12.<br /> [8]Xu Anna,Wang Zecheng,Zheng Hongju,et al.Natural gas accumulation conditions and main controlling factors in Nanpu Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2011,31(1):26-31,109.<br /> 徐安娜,汪泽成,郑红菊,等.渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷天然气成藏条件及其主控因素[J].天然气工业,2011,31(1):26-31,109.<br /> [9]Gao Xianzhi,Zhao Xianzheng,Zhang Wanxuan.Natural gas geology and gas field distribution characteristics in the Bohai Bay Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,1992,12(2):24-29,7.<br /> 高先志,赵贤正,张万选.渤海湾盆地天然气地质及气田分布特征[J].天然气工业,1992,12(2):24-29,7.<br /> [10]Guo Jianying,Li Jian,Yu Xuemin,et al.Origin and distribution of deep natural gas in Dagang exploration area of Huanghua Depression[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(S1):112-119.<br /> 国建英,李剑,于学敏,等.黄骅坳陷大港探区深层天然气成因类型与分布规律[J].石油学报,2013,34(S1):112-119.<br /> [11]Shan Junfeng,Mao Junli,Han Qixia.Natural Gas Geochemical Characteristics and Deep Gas Exploration Potential in Liaohe Depression[C].Guangzhou:The 13<sup>th</sup> Annual Conference of China Society of Mineral Rock and Geochemistry,2011:1-2.<br /> 单俊峰,毛俊莉,韩栖霞,辽河坳陷天然气地化特征及及深层天然气勘探潜力[C].广州:中国矿物岩石地球化学学会第13届学术年会,2011:1-2.<br /> [12]Lorant F,Prinzhofer A,Behar F,et al.Carbon isotopic and molecular constraints on the formation and the expulsion of thermogenic hydrocarbon gases[J].Chemical Geology,1998,147(3/4):249-264.<br /> [13]Prinzhofer A,Mello M R,Silva F L C,et al.New geochemical characterization of natural gas and its use in oil and gas evaluation[M]∥Petroleum Systems of South Atlantic Margins,AAPG Memoir 73,Tulsa:AAPG 2000:107-119.<br /> [14]Zhao Xianzheng,Jin Qiang,Liang Hongbin,et al.Genetic types and exploration prospects of natural gas in the northern part of the Bozhong Depression[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2010,17(4):1-6.<br /> 赵贤正,金强,梁宏斌,等.冀中坳陷北部天然气成因类型与勘探前景[J].特种油气藏,2010,17(4):1-6.<br /> [15]Prinzhofer A,Mello M R,Takaki T.Geochemical characterization of natural gas:A physical multivariable approach and its applications in maturity and migration estimates[J].AAPG Bulletin,2000,84(8):1152-1172. <br /> [16]Zhao Wenzhi,Wang Hongjun,Cao Hong,et al.Large-scale Accumulation Theory and Exploration and Development Technology of Low-abundance Natural Gas Resources in China[M].Beijing:Science Press,2013:98-99.<br /> 赵文智,王红军,曹宏,等.中国低丰度天然气资源大型化成藏理论与勘探开发技术[M].北京:科学出版社,2013:98-99.<br /> [17]Su Hui,Qu Liping,Zhang Jinchuan,et al.Natural gas accumulation conditions and enrichment regularity in Dongpu Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2006,28(2):1-6.<br /> 苏惠,曲丽萍,张金川,等.渤海湾盆地东濮凹陷天然气成藏条件与富集规律[J].石油实验地质,2006,28(2):1-6.<br /> [18]Fu Jiamo,Liu Dehan,Jia Rongfen,et al.Natural Gas Migration,Storage and Capping Conditions[M].Beijing:Science Press,1992:45-50.<br /> 傅家谟,刘德汉,贾荣芬,等.天然气运移、储集及封盖条件[M].北京:科学出版社,1992:45-50.<br /> [19]Dai Jinxing,Song Yan,Zhang Houfu,et al.Major controlling factors for the formation of large-middle gas fields in China[J].Science in China,1996,26(6):1-8.<br /> 戴金星,宋岩,张厚福,等.中国大中型天然气田形成的主控因素[J].中国科学,1996,26(6):1-8.<br /> [20]Dai Jinxing,Yan Houfa,Wang Shaochang,et al.Geochemical Characteristics of Gas Oil in China’s Coal System,Formation Conditions and Resource Evaluation of Coal-forming Gas Reservoirs[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2001:1-3,16,101-109.<br /> 戴金星,戚厚发,王少昌,等.我国煤系的气油地球化学特征、煤成气藏形成条件及资源评价[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2001:1-3,16,101-109.<br /> <div> <br /> </div>
[1] 周国晓, 魏国齐, 胡国艺. 四川盆地龙岗与元坝气田陆相油气系统差异[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(6): 809-818.
[2] 吴小奇, 倪春华, 陈迎宾, 朱建辉, 李贶, 曾华盛. 鄂尔多斯盆地定北地区上古生界天然气来源[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(6): 819-827.
[3] 吴伟涛, 王一, 赵靖舟, 杨特波, 李军, 黄正良. 鄂尔多斯盆地中部奥陶系马家沟组中组合天然气成藏规律[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(6): 828-839.
[4] 李剑, 郝爱胜, 齐雪宁, 陈旋, 国建英, 冉启贵, 李志生, 谢增业, 曾旭, 李谨, 王瑀, 刘如红, . 中国西北地区侏罗系煤成气地球化学特征与勘探潜力[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(6): 866-879.
[5] 魏强, 李贤庆, 孙可欣, 李瑾, 肖中尧, 梁万乐, 张亚超, . 塔里木盆地库车坳陷克深大气田深层天然气成藏地球化学特征[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(6): 897-907.
[6] 佘源琦, 高阳, 杨桂茹, 李剑, 李君, 李明鹏. 新时期我国天然气勘探形势及战略思考[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(5): 751-760.
[7] 刘杰, 杨睿, 邬黛黛, 金光荣. 基于生烃思路的微生物成因水合物资源量估算——以琼东南盆地西南深水区为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(4): 539-548.
[8] 范东稳, 卢振权, 刘晖, 肖睿, 王伟超, 李永红, 唐世琪. 南祁连盆地哈拉湖坳陷天然气水合物科学钻孔岩心顶空气组成及其地质意义[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(4): 526-538.
[9] 孔庆芬 , 张文正, 李剑锋, 昝川莉, . 鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系盐下天然气地球化学特征及成因[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(3): 423-432.
[10] 张帆, 冉清昌, 吴玉明, 任志高. 松辽盆地北部古中央隆起带天然气地球化学特征及成藏条件[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(1): 126-132.
[11] 陈斐然,张义杰,朱光有,张宝收,卢玉红,张志遥. 塔里木盆地台盆区深层天然气地球化学特征及成藏演化[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(6): 880-891.
[12] 邓焱,胡国艺,赵长毅. 四川盆地龙岗气田长兴组—飞仙关组天然气地球化学特征及成因[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(6): 892-907.
[13] 苏佳纯,张金川,朱伟林. 非常规天然气经济评价对策思考[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(5): 743-753.
[14] 杨丽杰,侯读杰,陈晓东,刁慧. 东海盆地西湖凹陷中部古近系地层水化学特征及地质意义[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(4): 559-571,596.
[15] 高文杰,李贤庆,张光武,魏强,张吉振,祁帅,陈金明. 塔里木盆地库车坳陷克拉苏构造带深层致密砂岩气藏储层致密化与成藏关系[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(2): 226-235.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!