天然气地球科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 15191530.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2019.03.017
张杰1,2(),李熙喆3(),高树生2,3,叶礼友2,3,刘华勋2,3,朱文卿2,3,方飞飞1,2,3,4
Jie Zhang1,2(),Xi-zhe Li3(),Shu-sheng Gao2,3,Li-you Ye2,3,Hua-xun Liu2,3,Wen-qing Zhu2,3,Fei-fei Fang1,2,3,4
摘要:
致密砂岩气藏具有低孔、低渗,储层物性差,非均质性强等地质特征,在岩性构造背景下,气水关系复杂,地层中气水赋存状态多样。烃类充注成藏时,很难将地层中的水完全驱替出来,会有部分滞留水残存在地层中。对于不存在边底水、层间水等自由水的致密砂岩气藏,储层中的可动水是气井产水的主要来源。气井见水将严重影响气井的产能和泄流半径,导致井底压力和产量迅速下降,生产压差和废弃压力显著增加,缩短了气井生产周期。为此,调研了国内外学者对致密砂岩储层可动水赋存状态和产出机理、可动水产出规律及控制因素、可动水对储层渗流能力影响等多方面的研究方法及成果,在分析和总结目前研究成果的基础上,针对致密砂岩气藏开发过程中的产水问题及其对开发的影响,提出了下一步的研究方向及改进建议,以期改善致密砂岩气藏的开发效果,提高最终采出程度。
中图分类号:
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