刘晓鹏1,2,赵会涛1,2,闫小雄1,2,贾亚妮1,2
Liu Xiao-peng1,2,Zhao Hui-tao1,2,Yan Xiao-xiong1,2,Jia Ya-ni1,2
摘要: 鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界致密砂岩气为我国目前储量规模最大、产量最高的致密砂岩气藏。气藏大面积、低丰度分布,有利勘探优选困难。通过构造、沉积、地温场等盆地特征和致密气成藏主控因素分析,阐明了鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界致密气成藏地质特征和成藏模式,优选了有利勘探目标。研究认为:克拉通盆地沉积基底平缓、构造稳定、地温梯度较低等盆地属性是决定鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界致密砂岩气生、储、盖大面积叠合,储层先致密后成藏、天然气近距离运聚、大面积低丰度分布的根本原因;致密砂岩天然气差异充注,相对优质储层含气饱和度高。粗粒高石英含量砂岩储层粒度粗、刚性碎屑含量高,压实作用相对稍弱、溶蚀作用相对较强,喉道整体较粗、孔喉连通性好,应力敏感性和水锁伤害相对较弱,储层改造效果好,既是储集物性“甜点”也是储层改造的工程“甜点”。当前储层改造技术水平下相对优质储层分布区的预测是研究区致密气有利勘探开发目标评价的工作核心;由富石英物源控制的石英砂岩区、同物源背景下的强水动力沉积微相区、河道长期稳定发育箱形砂体结构的主河道区等是不同层次的有利勘探目标。
中图分类号:
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