王秀平1,牟传龙1,肖朝晖 2,郑斌嵩 1,陈尧 2,王启宇1
Wang Xiu-ping1,Mou Chuan-long1,Xiao Zhao-hui2,Zheng Bin-song1,Chen Yao2,Wang Qi-yu1
摘要: 湘鄂西地区奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组间未发育明显的奥陶系观音桥组介壳层,且至少缺失了2个笔石带,被认为是存在湘鄂西水下隆起/高地。此次研究通过对鄂西南地区奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组沉积特征及沉积环境分析,发现五峰组—龙马溪组为连续沉积,沉积水体总体呈逐渐变深—逐渐变浅的特征;在五峰组的深水陆棚相之上,发育全球冰期背景下的赫南特期浅水陆棚相,矿物组分以石英含量最高,黏土矿物含量最低,有机碳含量较高为典型特征;其元素组分以Al2O3含量相对最低,SiO2含量相对最高为特征,岩石类型为炭质泥质粉砂岩;在五峰组—龙马溪组沉积过程中,经历了明显变冷的时期,即赫南特期的存在。鄂西南地区奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组以浅水陆棚相最为发育且岩性快速变化,相对中上扬子其他地区,沉积水体较浅,对页岩气富集造成不利影响。
中图分类号:
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