姜瑞忠,原建伟,崔永正,张伟,张福蕾,张海涛,毛埝宇
Jiang Rui-zhong,Yuan Jian-wei,Cui Yong-zheng,Zhang Wei,Zhang Fu-lei,Zhang Hai-tao,Mao Nian-yu
摘要: 页岩孔隙结构复杂,微裂缝发育,传统的应力敏感模型不能准确表征开发过程中页岩基质的渗透率变化,基于双应变胡克模型(Two-Part Hooke’s Model,简称TPHM),建立综合考虑页岩气黏性流、Knudsen扩散、吸附解吸的数学模型。利用离散裂缝模型对地层微裂缝及水力裂缝进行描述,采用商业化软件对模型进行有限元求解,并对相应的参数进行敏感性分析。结果表明:考虑Knudsen扩散后,页岩气产气速度增大;考虑TPHM表征的渗透率后,页岩气产气速度显著下降;人工裂缝间距、长度、条数均对页岩气产能有很大的影响,人工裂缝间距越大、长度越长以及条数越多,页岩气产气速度越大。通过实例应用,验证了TPHM的正确性。该渗透率模型更加符合页岩的特点,从而可以更加精确地模拟页岩气井的产能,辅助开发方案的制订。
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