考虑主裂缝的页岩气产能预测模型

doi:10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2018.11.009

天然气地球科学

考虑主裂缝的页岩气产能预测模型

张磊¹，徐兵祥²，辛翠平¹，乔向阳¹，穆景福¹，许阳³，韩长春¹

1.陕西延长石油（集团）有限责任公司研究院，陕西西安 710075；
2.中海油研究总院有限责任公司，北京 100028；
3.中国石油集团测井有限公司，陕西西安 710201

收稿日期:2018-05-23 修回日期:2018-11-16 出版日期:2019-02-10
作者简介:张磊（1987-），男，重庆人，工程师，硕士，主要从事气藏和非常规气藏开发研究.E-mail：zleipiece@126.com.
基金资助:
“十三五”国家科技重大专项“延安地区陆相页岩气勘探开发关键技术”（编号：2017ZX05039）；陕西省重点科技创新团队项目“延长石油集团天然气勘探开发创新团队”（编号：2015KCT-17）联合资助.

Production forecasting model of shale gas considering the main fractures

Zhang Lei¹,Xu Bing-xiang²,Xin Cui-ping¹,Qiao Xiang-yang¹,Mu Jing-fu¹,Xu Yang³,Han Chang-chun¹

1.Research Institute of Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum（Group） Co. Ltd.,Xi’an 710075,China； 2.New Energy Research Center,CNOOC Research Institute,Beijing 100028,China； 3.Production Logging Center,China Petroleum Logging Co. Ltd.,Xi’an 710201,China

Received:2018-05-23 Revised:2018-11-16 Online:2019-02-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 多级压裂水平井裂缝形态复杂性增加了页岩气产能预测的难度，基于裂缝形态为“主裂缝+复杂裂缝网络”的情况，建立考虑主裂缝的页岩气三孔线性流数学模型，通过无因次化和Laplace变换求得拉式空间下产量解析解，编程计算得到三孔模型产量典型曲线，其中裂缝线性流为主裂缝与复杂裂缝网络系统的共同作用。对比三孔模型与双孔模型，三孔模型增加了主裂缝系统，主裂缝不仅决定着页岩储层中气体的流动模式，同时影响着页岩气井的产量。分析主裂缝对产量的影响，结果表明：裂缝半长x_F影响流动的每个阶段，x_F越大产量越高，流动到达边界时间越早；缝宽w_F影响裂缝线性流和过渡流阶段，w_F越大产量越高，但裂缝线性流阶段持续时间不变，过渡流持续时间缩短；x_F对产量的影响程度大于x_F。三孔模型的建立，不仅能指导页岩气井压裂施工，而且为存在主裂缝的页岩气多级压裂水平井提供了产能预测和分析模型，提高了页岩气井产量预测的精度。

关键词: 页岩气, 产能预测, 典型曲线, 主裂缝, 裂缝半长, 缝宽

Abstract: The complexity of fracture geometry for multi-stage fractured horizontal well increases the difficulty in predicting shale gas productivity.Based on the assumption that the fracture geometry includes main fractures and complex fracture network system,the tri-porosity linear flow model for shale gas multi-stage fractured horizontal well considering the main fractures is established.The Laplace space solution is obtained by dimensionless treatment and Laplace transformation,then the new type curves are drawn by programming calculation,which shows that both the main fractures and the fracture network contribute the fracture linear flow.Compared with the dual-porosity model,the tri-porosity model increases the main fractures system that not only determines the seepage flow pattern in shale reservoir,but also affects the production of shale gas well.Analysis of the effect of the main fracture system on the shale gas production shows that: Firstly,the fracture half-length x_F affects each flow stage,the lager the x_F is,the higher the production is,the sooner the flow reaches the boundary.Besides,the fracture width w_F affects fracture linear flow stage and transitional flow stage,the larger the wF is,the higher the production is,but the fracture linear flow duration isconstant,and the duration of transitional flow is shortened.At last,the effect of x_F on productionis greater than w_F.The tri-porosity model can not only guide shale gas well fracturing operation,but also provide a productivity prediction and analysis method for multi-stage fractured horizontal well with main fractures,and improve the accuracy of production prediction.

Key words: Shale gas, Production forecasting, Type curves, Main fractures, Fracture half-length, Fracture width

中图分类号:

TE34

张磊, 徐兵祥, 辛翠平, 乔向阳, 穆景福, 许阳, 韩长春. 考虑主裂缝的页岩气产能预测模型[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(2): 247–256.

Zhang Lei, Xu Bing-xiang, Xin Cui-ping, Qiao Xiang-yang, Mu Jing-fu, Xu Yang, Han Chang-chun. Production forecasting model of shale gas considering the main fractures[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2019, 30(2): 247–256.

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